Sorin Antohi (born 20 August 1957) is a
Romania
Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Moldova to the east, a ...
n historian, essayist, and journalist.
Biography
Antohi was born in
Târgu Ocna
Târgu Ocna (; hu, Aknavásár) is a town in Bacău County, Romania, situated on the left bank of the Trotuș River, an affluent of the Siret, and on a branch railway which crosses the Ghimeș Pass from Moldavia into Transylvania. Târgu Ocna is ...
,
Bacău County
Bacău County () is a county ( județ) of Romania, in Western Moldavia, with its capital city at Bacău. It has one commune, Ghimeș-Făget, in Transylvania.
Geography
This county has a total area of .
In the western part of the county ther ...
. He received his
Bachelor of Arts
Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four yea ...
and
Master of Arts
A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. ...
degrees from the
University of Iași and a
DEA from
École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales
The School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences (french: École des hautes études en sciences sociales; EHESS) is a graduate '' grande école'' and '' grand établissement'' in Paris focused on academic research in the social sciences. Th ...
in
Paris
Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. ...
.
He taught history at the
University of Michigan
, mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth"
, former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821)
, budget = $10.3 billion (2021)
, endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
, at the
University of Bucharest
The University of Bucharest ( ro, Universitatea din București), commonly known after its abbreviation UB in Romania, is a public university founded in its current form on by a decree of Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza to convert the former Princ ...
, and at the
Central European University
Central European University (CEU) is a private research university accredited in Austria, Hungary, and the United States, with campuses in Vienna and Budapest. The university is known for its highly intensive programs in the social sciences and ...
of
Budapest
Budapest (, ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Hungary. It is the ninth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits and the second-largest city on the Danube river; the city has an estimated population ...
(since 1995). At CEU, he founded Pasts, Inc. Institute for Historical Studies, where he pursued many scholarly activities. Antohi was part of the
at the bequest of its chair,
Vladimir Tismăneanu
Vladimir Tismăneanu (; born July 4, 1951) is a Romanian American political scientist, political analyst, sociologist, and professor at the University of Maryland, College Park. A specialist in political systems and comparative politics, he is di ...
, before resigning in May 2006.
In 2018, he became a member of the
Academia Europaea
The Academia Europaea is a pan-European Academy of Humanities, Letters, Law, and Sciences.
The Academia was founded in 1988 as a functioning Europe-wide Academy that encompasses all fields of scholarly inquiry. It acts as co-ordinator of Europea ...
.
Controversy
In a 2006 open letter published in the
Bucharest
Bucharest ( , ; ro, București ) is the capital and largest city of Romania, as well as its cultural, industrial, and financial centre. It is located in the southeast of the country, on the banks of the Dâmbovița River, less than north ...
-based ''
22'' review, Antohi admitted to having collaborated with the
Securitate
The Securitate (, Romanian for ''security'') was the popular term for the Departamentul Securității Statului (Department of State Security), the secret police agency of the Socialist Republic of Romania. Previously, before the communist regi ...
, the
secret police
Secret police (or political police) are intelligence, security or police agencies that engage in covert operations against a government's political, religious, or social opponents and dissidents. Secret police organizations are characteristic of a ...
in
Communist Romania
The Socialist Republic of Romania ( ro, Republica Socialistă România, RSR) was a Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist state that existed officially in Romania from 1947 to 1989. From 1947 to 1965, the state was known as the Romanian Peop ...
, during the 1970s and the 1980s. He also claimed that he had been persecuted, and physically abused by the same Securitate as a member of the Jassy Group of anti-communist intellectuals, which included Dan Petrescu, Liviu Antonesei, Luca Pițu and others. As an
informant
An informant (also called an informer or, as a slang term, a “snitch”) is a person who provides privileged information about a person or organization to an agency. The term is usually used within the law-enforcement world, where informant ...
, he claimed that he offered non-detrimental information on the political views of many of his close friends.
On 20 October 2006 the Romanian press reported that representatives of the
Romanian Ministry of Education discovered that Antohi never defended his doctoral thesis in the country. It appears that he failed to write his PhD thesis, and was expelled from the doctoral program of the University of Iași in 2000. His
at the Central European University also listed several books that Antohi claimed were published by
Polirom
Polirom or Editura Polirom ("Polirom" Publishing House) is a Romanian publishing house with a tradition of publishing classics of international literature and also various titles in the fields of social sciences, such as psychology, sociology and a ...
press, but which journalists from the ''
Ziua de Iași'' daily were unable to locate; Antohi was unavailable for comment.
In October 2006, this sequence of scandals led him to resign from his position as head of the history department at the
Central European University
Central European University (CEU) is a private research university accredited in Austria, Hungary, and the United States, with campuses in Vienna and Budapest. The university is known for its highly intensive programs in the social sciences and ...
in
Budapest
Budapest (, ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Hungary. It is the ninth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits and the second-largest city on the Danube river; the city has an estimated population ...
,
Hungary
Hungary ( hu, Magyarország ) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning of the Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croa ...
, and from the Pasts, Inc. Institute for Historical Studies. He is still an editor of the academic journal ''East European Politics and Societies''.
As of 21 December 2006, Sorin Antohi is still an editor of the academic journal ''East European Politics and Societies'', where his collaborator Vladimir Tismăneanu is chair of the editorial committee.
The scandal broke out again in July–August 2008, in Germany and Romania, after having co-directed a Conference with the financial help of the Institute for Cultural Studies. Newspapers in Germany and Romania alleged that Antohi had, in public forums over the course of the previous year, represented himself as the director of two research institutes, one in Germany and one in Romania, which do not exist. At this time the scandal was, in part, revived by the Romanian-German author and
Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prizes ( ; sv, Nobelpriset ; no, Nobelprisen ) are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind." Alfre ...
Winner
Herta Müller
Herta Müller (; born 17 August 1953) is a Romanian-born German novelist, poet, essayist and recipient of the 2009 Nobel Prize in Literature. Born in Nițchidorf (german: Nitzkydorf, link=no), Timiș County in Romania, her native language is ...
who, in a letter in the Frankfurter Rundschau, asked how it was that Antohi, who had been an informer since the age of 19, and who had falsified his PhD diploma, had been invited to an event at a Romanian cultural institute in Berlin.
Work
His historical work focuses on
intellectual history
Intellectual history (also the history of ideas) is the study of the history of human thought and of intellectuals, people who conceptualize, discuss, write about, and concern themselves with ideas. The investigative premise of intellectual hist ...
, the history of ideas, historical theory and the history of
historiography
Historiography is the study of the methods of historians in developing history as an academic discipline, and by extension is any body of historical work on a particular subject. The historiography of a specific topic covers how historians hav ...
, and Romanian studies in European contexts. Antohi has also been actively involved in many institutional projects, focusing on the "education, training and career development of emerging scholars" from Eastern Europ
Published volumes
*''Utopica. Studii asupra imaginarului social'' ("Utopica. Studies on Social Imagination").
Editura Științifică, Bucharest, 1991 (second, revised and expanded
ditionIdea
In common usage and in philosophy, ideas are the results of thought. Also in philosophy, ideas can also be mental representational images of some object. Many philosophers have considered ideas to be a fundamental ontological category of be ...
,
Cluj-Napoca
; hu, kincses város)
, official_name=Cluj-Napoca
, native_name=
, image_skyline=
, subdivision_type1 = County
, subdivision_name1 = Cluj County
, subdivision_type2 = Status
, subdivision_name2 = County seat
, settlement_type = City
, ...
, 2005)
*''Civitas imaginalis. Istorie și utopie în cultura română'' ("Civitas Imaginalis. History and Utopia in Romanian Culture"),
Litera
Litera may refer to:
*Litera (company), American software company
*La Litera, comarca (administrative division) in Huesca, Aragon, Spain
*Ivan Litera
Ivan Litera (; born 13 February 1976) is a Serbian former professional footballer who played as ...
,
Bucharest
Bucharest ( , ; ro, București ) is the capital and largest city of Romania, as well as its cultural, industrial, and financial centre. It is located in the southeast of the country, on the banks of the Dâmbovița River, less than north ...
, 1994 (second revised edition, Polirom, Iași, 1999)
*''Exercițiul distanței. Discursuri, societăți, metode'' ("The Practice of Distance. Discourses, Societies, and Methods"),
Nemira, Bucharest, 1997 (second edition, 1998)
*''Imaginaire culturel et réalité politique dans la Roumanie moderne. Le Stigmate et l'utopie'' ("Cultural Imagination and Political Reality in Modern Romania. The Stigma and the Utopia"),
L'Harmattan
Éditions L'Harmattan, usually known simply as L'Harmattan (), is one of the largest French book publishers. It specialises in non-fiction books with a particular focus on Sub-Saharan Africa. It is named after the Harmattan, a trade wind in ...
,
Paris
Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. ...
-
Montréal
Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous city in the Canadian province of Quebec. Founded in 1642 as '' Ville-Marie'', or "City of Mary", it is named after Mount Royal, the triple- ...
, 1999
*''Războaie culturale. Idei, intelectuali, spirit public'' (Cultural wars. Ideas, Intellectuals and Public Ethos), Jassy, Ed. Polirom, 2007
Co-authored
*with
Moshe Idel, ''Ceea ce ne uneste. Istorii, biografii, idei'' (What binds us together. Histories, biographies, ideas), Polirom, Iasi, 200
*with
Adrian Marino, ''Al treilea discurs. Cultură, ideologie și politică în România'' ("The Third Discourse. Culture, Ideology, and Politics in Romania"), Polirom, Iași, 2001
*with
Mihai Șora
Mihai Șora (; born 7 November 1916) is a Romanian philosopher and essayist.
Biography
Șora was born in Remetea Mare, Ianova, Timiș County, the son of an Romanian Orthodox Church, Orthodox priest. He studied philosophy at the University of ...
: ''Mai avem un viitor? România la început de mileniu'' ("Do We Still Have a Future? Romania at the Start of the Millennium"), Polirom, Iaşi, 2001
*with
Alexandru Zub: ''Oglinzi retrovizoare. Istorie, memorie si morală în România'' ("Rearview Mirrors. History, Memory, and Morals in Romania"), Polirom, Iaşi, 2000
Edited volumes
* 2007, ''Narratives Unbound. Historical Studies in Post-Communist Eastern Europe''. New York-Budapest: CEU Press, 514 pages (co-edited with Balazs Trencsenyi and Peter Apor).
* 2003, ''Geografii simbolice'', Caietele Echinox. Cluj: Dacia, 296 pp (co-edited with
Corin Braga
Corin Braga is a Romanian scholar and prose writer. He is a university professor in comparative literature and the Dean of the Faculty of Letters at the Babes-Bolyai University. He is also the director of Phantasma, the Center for Imagination Stu ...
).
* 2003, ''Ioan Petru Culianu. Omul și opera'', Jassy, Editura Polirom, 653 pp.
* 2001, ''Religion, Fiction, and History. Essays in Memory of Ioan Petru Culianu''. Bucharest: Nemira. 2 vols. (415 + 590 pp.).
* 2000, ''Between Past and Future: The Revolutions of 1989 and Their Aftermath'', Central European University Press, Budapest (coeditor Vladimir Tismăneanu)
* 1997, ''Dialog și libertate. Eseuri în onoarea lui Mihai Șora'', București, ed. Nemira, 332 pp. (coeditor Aurelian Crăiuțu).
References
Dana Carbelea, "Antohi nu mai e în Comisia Tismăneanu" ("Antohi No Longer Sits on the Tismăneanu Committee") in ''
Curentul'', 13 September 2006
George Damian, "Falsul doctor Sorin Antohi" ("The Fake Doctor Sorin Antohi") in ''
Ziua
''Ziua'' (''The Day'' in Romanian) was a major Romanian daily newspaper published in Bucharest. It was published in Romanian with a fairly sizeable and often informative English section. ''Ziua'' was founded in 1994 by Sorin Roşca Stănescu, ev ...
'', 21 October 2006
External links
English-language interview with Antohi, originally published by ''Szabad Változók: Filozófia és Tudomány''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Antohi, Sorin
University of Bucharest faculty
Romanian essayists
20th-century Romanian historians
21st-century Romanian historians
Romanian magazine editors
Academic journal editors
Securitate informants
Alexandru Ioan Cuza University alumni
People from Târgu Ocna
1957 births
Living people
Central European University faculty
University of Michigan faculty
Members of Academia Europaea