Sorayya (newspaper)
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''Sorayya'' () was one of the Persian publications which were published in Cairo, Egypt. The paper was the second Persian newspaper published there and was in circulation between 1898 and 1900. It was among the Persian publications published abroad which contributed to the political awakening of Iranians.


History and profile

The first issue of ''Sorayya'' appeared on 31 October 1898. Its founders were Mirza Ali Mohammad Khan Kashani and Sayyid Farajullah Kashani. The former also edited the paper. It was published on a weekly basis and had a
secular Secularity, also the secular or secularness (from Latin , or or ), is the state of being unrelated or neutral in regards to religion. The origins of secularity can be traced to the Bible itself. The concept was fleshed out through Christian hi ...
and liberal approach. It frequently attacked
Naser al-Din Shah Qajar Naser al-Din Shah Qajar (; ; 17 July 1831 – 1 May 1896) was the fourth Shah of Qajar Iran from 5 September 1848 to 1 May 1896 when he was assassinated. During his rule there was internal pressure from the people of Iran, as well as external ...
's
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, Amin al-Soltan, known as Atabak. Partly due to its critical approach circulation of ''Sorayya'' was banned by the Qajar authorities in Iran. The paper was very popular and influential among the
mullahs Mullah () is an honorific title for Muslim clergy and mosque leaders. The term is widely used in Iran and Afghanistan and is also used for a person who has higher education in Islamic theology and sharia law. The title has also been used in ...
who were training in
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, Iraq. Due to the conflicts between Kaskani and another editor Farajallah Hosayni Kashani the former left ''Sorayya'' and established another Persian publication, '' Parvaresh'' in 1900. ''Sorayya'' folded after the publication of the issue dated 3 November 1900.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sorayya 1898 establishments in Egypt 1900 disestablishments in Egypt Defunct newspapers published in Egypt Defunct weekly newspapers Egypt–Iran relations Newspapers published in Cairo Defunct Persian-language newspapers Newspapers established in 1898 Publications disestablished in 1900 Non-Arabic-language newspapers published in Egypt Weekly newspapers published in Egypt