Sorath Rai Diyach is a romantic folktale in
Sindhi and
Gujarati folklore. The story also appears in ''
Shah Jo Risalo'' and forms part of seven popular tragic romances from
Sindh
Sindh ( ; ; , ; abbr. SD, historically romanized as Sind (caliphal province), Sind or Scinde) is a Administrative units of Pakistan, province of Pakistan. Located in the Geography of Pakistan, southeastern region of the country, Sindh is t ...
. The other six tales are ''
Umar Marvi
Umar Marvi is a traditional Sindhi folktale dating back to the 14th century, and first penned by Shah Abdul Karim Bulri in the 16th century. It follows the story of a village girl Marvi, who resists the overtures of a powerful local ruler and t ...
'', ''
Sassui Punnhun
''Sassui Punnhun'' or ''Sassi Punnu'' is a traditional Sindhi, Balochi, and Punjabi tragic folktale. Set in Sindh and Makran, the tragedy follows the story of a faithful lover who endures many difficulties while seeking her beloved husb ...
'', ''
Sohni Mehar'', ''
Lilan Chanesar'', ''
Noori Jam Tamachi
''Noori Jam Tamachi'' (Sindhi language , Sindhi:) is a folktale in the Sindhi folklore dating back to the 15th century.The story appears in Shah Jo Risalo and forms part of seven popular tragic romances from Sindh, Pakistan. The other six tales ...
'' and ''
Momal Rano
Momal Rano or (In Sindhi: مومل راڻو) is a romantic tale of Momal and Rano from the Sindhi folklore and Rajasthani folklore. It is a multifaceted story that entails adventure, magic, schemes, beauty, love, ordeals of separation, and above ...
'' commonly known as
the Seven Queens of Sindh, or the Seven heroines of
Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai
Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai (; 1689/1690 – 21 December 1752), commonly known by the honorifics ''Lakhino Latif'', ''Latif Ghot'', ''Bhittai'', and ''Bhit Jo Shah'', was a Sindhi Sufi mystic and poet from Pakistan, widely considered to be the ...
.
Story
Sorath was the queen of King Rai Diyach alias of Raja Dhaj, Ror Kumar of
Girnar
Girnar is an ancient hill in Junagadh, Gujarat, India. It is one of the holiest pilgrimages of Jains, where the 22nd Tirthankara, Tirthaṅkar, Lord Neminath attained omniscience, and later nirvana at its highest peak (''Neminath Shikhar''), ...
,
Junagadh
Junagadh () is the city and headquarters of Junagadh district in the Indian state of Gujarat. Located at the foot of the Girnar hills, southwest of Ahmedabad and Gandhinagar (the state capital), it is the seventh largest city in the state. It i ...
now in
Gujarat
Gujarat () is a States of India, state along the Western India, western coast of India. Its coastline of about is the longest in the country, most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula. Gujarat is the List of states and union territories ...
who sacrificed herself for the sake of the love for her husband. Diyach gave his head to wandering minstrel and followed him to the world of dead. Highly pleased with the songs of minstrel, Bijal, Diyach offered him to ask for anything he liked to have. As the intrigues of fate would have it, his son asked for his head. The kind and generous king gave it.
Now the song resounded in Sorath's head. She bid farewell to life and to the pain of separation from him.
Sur Sorath is one of 30 surs (chapters) of ''
Shah Jo Risalo'' in that touching points of the well-known tale of Rai Diyach and Sorath are given. The contents of this Sur, section by section, are described below:
# Bijal comes to Rai Diyach and asks for his head-he is offered different kinds of precious gifts but he is obstinate in his demand.
# Bijal sings for six nights successively-he is offered more gifts.
# The effects of Bijal's music.
# Rai Diyach cuts off his head and gives it to Bijal-mourning of members of his house-death of Sorath.
In popular culture
''Rai Daich'', an adaptation of the folk tale, is a 1958 Indian
Sindhi film directed by J.B. Lulla and produced by Atu Lalwani. It was written by
Ram Panjwani and starred Lalwani, Shanti Ramchandani and
Bhudo Advani
Bhudo Advani (17 August 1905 – 25 July 1985) was an Indian character actor and comedian. He started his acting career in theatre with the notion of spreading awareness on social issues. He came to Bombay on the advice of an Ajanta Cinetone re ...
. The film's music, for which it is known, was composed by
Bulo C. Rani.
Panjwani also wrote a play in Sindhi titled ''Bijal Rai Diyach''.
''Sati Sorath'', an Indian
Gujarati-language drama film based on the folktale released in 1978 starring Kamini Bhatia and
Arvind Joshi.
See also
*
Umar Marui
*
Momal Rano
Momal Rano or (In Sindhi: مومل راڻو) is a romantic tale of Momal and Rano from the Sindhi folklore and Rajasthani folklore. It is a multifaceted story that entails adventure, magic, schemes, beauty, love, ordeals of separation, and above ...
*
Sohni Mehar
*
Sassui Punhun
*
Lilan Chanesar
*
Noori Jam Tamachi
''Noori Jam Tamachi'' (Sindhi language , Sindhi:) is a folktale in the Sindhi folklore dating back to the 15th century.The story appears in Shah Jo Risalo and forms part of seven popular tragic romances from Sindh, Pakistan. The other six tales ...
*
Saang
Saang, also known as Swang (meaning "imitation") or Svang, is a popular folk dance–theatre form and a traditional style of storytelling in Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan and the Malwa region of Madhya Pradesh. Swang incorporates suitable t ...
, folk songs in India about Rai Diyach
References
External links
Popular Folk Stories: Sorath Rai DiyachSorath Rai Diyach
Sindhi folklore
Sindhi culture
Pakistani literature
Pakistani folklore
Shah Jo Risalo
Gujarati culture
Gujarati literature
Indian folklore
Indian literature
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