Sorath Rai Diyach ( sd, سورٺ راءِ ڏياچ) is one of the historical romantic tales from
Sindh
Sindh (; ; ur, , ; historically romanized as Sind) is one of the four provinces of Pakistan. Located in the southeastern region of the country, Sindh is the third-largest province of Pakistan by land area and the second-largest province ...
,
Pakistan
Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...
. The story also appears in
Shah Jo Risalo and forms part of seven popular tragic romances from
Sindh
Sindh (; ; ur, , ; historically romanized as Sind) is one of the four provinces of Pakistan. Located in the southeastern region of the country, Sindh is the third-largest province of Pakistan by land area and the second-largest province ...
,
Pakistan
Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...
. The other six tales are ''
Umar Marvi'', ''
Sassui Punnhun'', ''
Sohni Mehar'', ''
Lilan Chanesar'', ''
Noori Jam Tamachi'' and ''
Momal Rano
Momal Rano or Mumal Rano ( sd, مومل راڻو) is a romantic tale of Momal and Rano from the Sindhi folklore and Rajasthani folklore. It is a multifaceted story that entails adventure, magic, schemes, beauty, love, ordeals of separation and abo ...
'' commonly known as
the Seven Queens of Sindh
Seven Queens (Sindhi:ست سورميون, pronunciation (sat-a soor-myoon); meaning ''Seven heroic women'') is a name commonly referred to the seven female characters that appear in the poetry of the Sindhi poet Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai in his bo ...
, or the Seven heroines of
Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai.
Story
Sorath was the queen of King Rai Diyach alias of Raja Dhaj, Ror Kumar of
Girnar,
Junagadh now in
Gujarat
Gujarat (, ) is a state along the western coast of India. Its coastline of about is the longest in the country, most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula. Gujarat is the fifth-largest Indian state by area, covering some ; and the nin ...
who sacrificed herself for the sake of her love for husband. Diyach gave his head to wandering minstrel and followed him to the world of dead. Highly pleased with the songs of minstrel, Bijal, Diyach offered him to ask for anything he liked to have. As the intrigues of fate would have it, his son asked for his head. The kind and generous king gave it.
Now the song resounded in Sorath's head. She bid farewell to life and to the pain of separation from him.
Sur Sorath (
Sindhi: سر سورٺ) is one of 30 Surs(Chapters) of
Shah Jo Risalo in that touching points of the well-known tale of Rai Diyach and Sorath are given. The contents of this Sur, section by section, are described below:
# Bijal comes to Rai Diyach and asks for his head-he is offered different kinds of precious gifts but he is obstinate in his demand.
# Bijal sings for six nights successively-he is offered more gifts.
# The effects of Bijal's music.
# Rai Diyach cuts off his head and gives it to Bijal-mourning of members of his house-death of Sorath.
In popular culture
''Rai Daich'', an adaptation of the folk tale, is a 1958 Indian
Sindhi film directed by J.B. Lulla and produced by Atu Lalwani. It was written by
Ram Panjwani and starred Lalwani, Shanti Ramchandani and
Bhudo Advani. The film's music, for which it is known, was composed by
Bulo C. Rani.
Panjwani also wrote a play in Sindhi titled ''Bijal Rai Diyach''.
''Sati Sorath'', an Indian
Gujarati-language drama film based on the folktale released in 1978 starring Kamini Bhatia and
Arvind Joshi.
See also
*
Umar Marui
*
Momal Rano
Momal Rano or Mumal Rano ( sd, مومل راڻو) is a romantic tale of Momal and Rano from the Sindhi folklore and Rajasthani folklore. It is a multifaceted story that entails adventure, magic, schemes, beauty, love, ordeals of separation and abo ...
*
Sohni Mehar
*
Sassui Punhun
*
Lilan Chanesar
*
Noori Jam Tamachi
References
External links
Popular Folk Stories: Sorath Rai DiyachSorath Rai Diyach
Sindhi folklore
Culture of Sindh
Pakistani literature
Pakistani folklore
Literary duos
Shah Jo Risalo
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