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''Sophora'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...
of about 45
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of ...
of small
tree In botany, a tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, usually supporting branches and leaves. In some usages, the definition of a tree may be narrower, including only woody plants with secondary growth, plants that are ...
s and shrubs in the pea
family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
Fabaceae. The species have a
pantropical A pantropical ("all tropics") distribution is one which covers tropical regions of both hemispheres. Examples of species include caecilians, modern sirenians and the plant genera ''Acacia'' and '' Bacopa''. '' Neotropical'' is a zoogeographic t ...
distribution. The generic name is derived from ''sophera'', an Arabic name for a pea-flowered tree. The genus formerly had a broader interpretation including many other species now treated in other genera, notably ''
Styphnolobium ''Styphnolobium'' is a small genus of three or four species of small trees and shrubs in the subfamily Faboideae of the pea family Fabaceae, formerly included within a broader interpretation of the genus '' Sophora''. It was recently assigned t ...
'' (
pagoda tree ''Styphnolobium japonicum'', the Japanese pagoda tree (also known as the Chinese scholar tree and pagoda tree; syn. ''Sophora japonica'') is a species of tree in the subfamily Faboideae of the pea family Fabaceae. It was formerly included with ...
genus), which differs in lacking
nitrogen fixing Nitrogen fixation is a chemical process by which molecular nitrogen (), with a strong triple covalent bond, in the air is converted into ammonia () or related nitrogenous compounds, typically in soil or aquatic systems but also in industry. Atmos ...
bacteria ( rhizobia) on the roots, and ''
Dermatophyllum ''Dermatophyllum'' is a genus of three or four species of shrubs and small trees in the subfamily Faboideae of the pea family, Fabaceae. The genus is native to southwestern North America from western Texas to New Mexico and Arizona in the United ...
'' (the mescalbeans). ''Styphnolobium'' has
galactomannan Galactomannans are polysaccharides consisting of a mannose backbone with galactose side groups, more specifically, a (1-4)-linked beta-D-mannopyranose backbone with branchpoints from their 6-positions linked to alpha-D-galactose, (i.e. 1-6-linked ...
s as seed
polysaccharide Polysaccharides (), or polycarbohydrates, are the most abundant carbohydrates found in food. They are long chain polymeric carbohydrates composed of monosaccharide units bound together by glycosidic linkages. This carbohydrate can react with ...
reserve, in contrast ''Sophora'' contains
arabinogalactan Arabinogalactan, also known as galactoarabinan, larch arabinogalactan, and larch gum, is a biopolymer consisting of arabinose and galactose monosaccharides. Two classes of arabinogalactans are found in nature: plant arabinogalactan and microbial ...
s, and ''Dermatophyllum''
amylose Amylose is a polysaccharide made of α-D-glucose units, bonded to each other through α(1→4) glycosidic bonds. It is one of the two components of starch, making up approximately 20–30%. Because of its tightly packed helical structure, amylose ...
. The New Zealand ''Sophora'' species are known as kowhai. The seeds of species such as ''Sophora affinis'' and ''
Sophora chrysophylla ''Sophora chrysophylla'', known as ''māmane'' in Hawaiian, is a species of flowering plant in the pea and bean family, Fabaceae, that is endemic to Hawaii. It is highly polymorphic, growing as a shrub or tree, and able to reach a height of ...
'' are reported to be poisonous.


Fossil record

One ''Sophora''
fossil A fossil (from Classical Latin , ) is any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from a past geological age. Examples include bones, shells, exoskeletons, stone imprints of animals or microbes, objects preserved ...
seed pod from the middle
Eocene epoch The Eocene ( ) Epoch is a geological epoch that lasted from about 56 to 33.9 million years ago (mya). It is the second epoch of the Paleogene Period in the modern Cenozoic Era. The name ''Eocene'' comes from the Ancient Greek (''ēṓs'', "daw ...
has been described from the Miller clay pit in
Henry County, Tennessee Henry County is a county located on the northwestern border of the U.S. state of Tennessee, and is considered part of West Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 32,199. Its county seat is Paris. The county is named for the Virg ...
,
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., federal district, five ma ...
.


Species

''Sophora'' comprises the following species: * ''
Sophora albescens ''Sophora'' is a genus of about 45 species of small trees and shrubs in the pea family Fabaceae. The species have a pantropical distribution. The generic name is derived from ''sophera'', an Arabic name for a pea-flowered tree. The genus formerl ...
'' (
Rehder Rehder is a German surname. Notable people with this surname include the following: * Alfred Rehder (1863–1949), German-American botanist and Harvard professor * Elke Rehder (born 1953), German artist * Harald Alfred Rehder (1907–1996), Amer ...
) C.Y. Ma
* ''
Sophora albo-petiolulata ''Sophora'' is a genus of about 45 species of small trees and shrubs in the pea family Fabaceae. The species have a pantropical distribution. The generic name is derived from ''sophera'', an Arabic name for a pea-flowered tree. The genus former ...
'' Léonard * '' Sophora alopecuroides'' L.—sophora root * ''
Sophora bakeri ''Sophora'' is a genus of about 45 species of small trees and shrubs in the pea family (biology), family Fabaceae. The species have a pantropical distribution. The generic name is derived from ''sophera'', an Arabic name for a pea-flowered tree. ...
'' Prain * ''
Sophora benthamii ''Sophora'' is a genus of about 45 species of small trees and shrubs in the pea family Fabaceae. The species have a pantropical distribution. The generic name is derived from ''sophera'', an Arabic name for a pea-flowered tree. The genus formerl ...
'' Steenis * ''
Sophora brachygyna ''Sophora'' is a genus of about 45 species of small trees and shrubs in the pea family Fabaceae. The species have a pantropical distribution. The generic name is derived from ''sophera'', an Arabic name for a pea-flowered tree. The genus formerl ...
'' C.Y. Ma * '' Sophora cassioides'' (
Phil. Rodolfo Amando (or Rudolph Amandus) Philippi (14 September 1808 – 23 July 1904) was a German– Chilean paleontologist and zoologist. Philippi contributed primarily to malacology and paleontology. His grandson, Rodulfo Amando Philippi Bañad ...
) Sparre
—Pelú (
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the eas ...
) * '' Sophora chathamica''
Cockayne Cockaigne or Cockayne () is a land of plenty in medieval myth, an imaginary place of extreme luxury and ease where physical comforts and pleasures are always immediately at hand and where the harshness of medieval peasant life does not exist. ...
—coastal kowhai (New Zealand) * ''
Sophora chrysophylla ''Sophora chrysophylla'', known as ''māmane'' in Hawaiian, is a species of flowering plant in the pea and bean family, Fabaceae, that is endemic to Hawaii. It is highly polymorphic, growing as a shrub or tree, and able to reach a height of ...
'' (
Salisb. Richard Anthony Salisbury, FRS (born Richard Anthony Markham; 2 May 1761 – 23 March 1829) was a British botanist. While he carried out valuable work in horticultural and botanical sciences, several bitter disputes caused him to be ostracised ...
) Seem.
—Māmane (
Hawaii Hawaii ( ; haw, Hawaii or ) is a state in the Western United States, located in the Pacific Ocean about from the U.S. mainland. It is the only U.S. state outside North America, the only state that is an archipelago, and the only ...
) * '' Sophora davidii'' (Franch.) Kom. ex Pavol. * '' Sophora denudata'' Bory * ''
Sophora dunnii ''Sophora'' is a genus of about 45 species of small trees and shrubs in the pea family Fabaceae. The species have a pantropical distribution. The generic name is derived from ''sophera'', an Arabic name for a pea-flowered tree. The genus formerl ...
'' Craib * '' Sophora exigua'' Craib * '' Sophora fernandeziana'' (Phil.)
Skottsb. Carl Johan Fredrik Skottsberg (1 December 1880 – 14 June 1963) was a Swedish botanist and explorer of Antarctica. Life Skottsberg was born in Karlshamn on 1 December 1880 the son of Carl Adolf Skottsberg a schoolmaster and his wife, Maria ...
(
Juan Fernández Islands The Juan Fernández Islands ( es, Archipiélago Juan Fernández) are a sparsely inhabited series of islands in the South Pacific Ocean reliant on tourism and fishing. Situated off the coast of Chile, they are composed of three main volcanic i ...
) ** var. ''fernandeziana'' (Phil.) Skottsb. ** var. ''reedeana'' (R.A.Phillips) Skottsb. * ''
Sophora flavescens ''Sophora flavescens'', the shrubby sophora, is a species of plant in the genus ''Sophora'' of the family Fabaceae. This genus contains about 52 species, nineteen varieties, and seven forms that are widely distributed in Asia, Oceania, and the P ...
''
Aiton Aiton may refer to: People *Aiton (surname) *Standard author abbreviation of William Aiton (1731 – 1793), Scottish botanist Places * Aiton, Cluj, a commune in Romania * Aiton, Savoie, a commune in France Other uses * Tai Aiton people, one of ...
—ku shen (Eastern Asia) ** var. ''flavescens'' Aiton ** var. ''galegoides'' (Pall.) DC. ** var. ''kronei'' (Hance) C.Y.Ma * ''
Sophora franchetiana ''Sophora'' is a genus of about 45 species of small trees and shrubs in the pea family Fabaceae. The species have a pantropical distribution. The generic name is derived from ''sophera'', an Arabic name for a pea-flowered tree. The genus formerl ...
'' Dunn * '' Sophora fraseri'' Benth. * '' Sophora fulvida'' (Allan)
Heenan Heenan is a surname of Irish origin. Notable people with the surname include: * Ben Heenan (born 1990), American footballer * Bobby Heenan (1944–2017), American wrestler * Brian Heenan (born 1937), Australian Roman Catholic bishop * Catherine H ...
& de Lange
—Waitakere kowhai (New Zealand) * ''
Sophora godleyi ''Sophora godleyi'', also known as Godley's kōwhai, papa kōwhai or Rangitikei kōwhai, grows naturally in the west of the North Island of New Zealand from Te Kuiti to Manawatu. It is one of eight recognised species of kōwhai and was describ ...
''—Godley kowhai, papa kowhai (New Zealand) * ''
Sophora howinsula ''Sophora howinsula'', commonly known as lignum vitae or Lord Howe kowhai, is a flowering plant in the legume family. The specific epithet refers to the island to which the species is endemic. Description It is a tree, growing to 10 m, some ...
'' ( W.R.B.Oliv.) P.S.Green —lignum vitae, Lord Howe kowhai * ''
Sophora inhambanensis ''Sophora'' is a genus of about 45 species of small trees and shrubs in the pea family Fabaceae. The species have a pantropical distribution. The generic name is derived from ''sophera'', an Arabic name for a pea-flowered tree. The genus formerl ...
''
Klotzsch Johann Friedrich Klotzsch (9 June 1805 – 5 November 1860) was a German pharmacist and botanist. His principal work was in the field of mycology, with the study and description of many species of mushroom. Klotzsch was born in Wittenberg. Origi ...
* ''
Sophora interrupta ''Sophora'' is a genus of about 45 species of small trees and shrubs in the pea family Fabaceae. The species have a pantropical distribution. The generic name is derived from ''sophera'', an Arabic name for a pea-flowered tree. The genus fo ...
'' Bedd. * ''
Sophora jaubertii ''Sophora'' is a genus of about 45 species of small trees and shrubs in the pea family Fabaceae. The species have a pantropical distribution. The generic name is derived from ''sophera'', an Arabic name for a pea-flowered tree. The genus formerl ...
'' Spach * ''
Sophora koreensis ''Sophora'' is a genus of about 45 species of small trees and shrubs in the pea family Fabaceae. The species have a pantropical distribution. The generic name is derived from ''sophera'', an Arabic name for a pea-flowered tree. The genus formerl ...
'' Nakai – Korean necklace pod * '' Sophora lanaiensis'' (Chock) O. Deg. & I. Deg. * ''
Sophora leachiana ''Sophora'' is a genus of about 45 species of small trees and shrubs in the pea family Fabaceae. The species have a pantropical distribution. The generic name is derived from ''sophera'', an Arabic name for a pea-flowered tree. The genus formerl ...
'' M. Peck * ''
Sophora linearifolia ''Sophora'' is a genus of about 45 species of small trees and shrubs in the pea family Fabaceae. The species have a pantropical distribution. The generic name is derived from ''sophera'', an Arabic name for a pea-flowered tree. The genus formerl ...
'' Griseb. * '' Sophora longicarinata'' (G.Simpson) Allan—limestone kowhai (New Zealand) * ''
Sophora longipes ''Sophora'' is a genus of about 45 species of small trees and shrubs in the pea family Fabaceae. The species have a pantropical distribution. The generic name is derived from ''sophera'', an Arabic name for a pea-flowered tree. The genus formerl ...
'' Merr. * '' Sophora macrocarpa'' Sm.—mayo or mayú (Chile) * '' Sophora mangarevaensis''
H.St.John Harold St. John (July 24/25 1892 – December 12, 1991) was a professor of botany at the University of Hawaii at Mānoa from 1929 to 1958. A prolific specialist in field botany and systematics, he is credited with discovering about 500 new ...
(
French Polynesia )Territorial motto: ( en, "Great Tahiti of the Golden Haze") , anthem = , song_type = Regional anthem , song = "Ia Ora 'O Tahiti Nui" , image_map = French Polynesia on the globe (French Polynesia centered).svg , map_alt = Location of French ...
) * '' Sophora masafuerana'' (Phil.) Skottsb. (Juan Fernández Islands) * ''
Sophora microcarpa ''Sophora'' is a genus of about 45 species of small trees and shrubs in the pea family Fabaceae. The species have a pantropical distribution. The generic name is derived from ''sophera'', an Arabic name for a pea-flowered tree. The genus formerl ...
'' C.Y. Ma * ''
Sophora microphylla ''Sophora microphylla'', common name kōwhai, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to New Zealand. Growing to tall and broad, it is an evergreen shrub or small tree. Each leaf is long with up to 40 pairs of shiny oval ...
'' Aiton—small-leaved kowhai (New Zealand) * '' Sophora molloyi''—Cook Strait Kowhai (New Zealand) * '' Sophora mollis'' (Royle) Baker ** subsp. ''griffithii'' (Stocks) Ali ** subsp. ''mollis'' (Royle) Baker * ''
Sophora moorcroftiana ''Sophora'' is a genus of about 45 species of small trees and shrubs in the pea family Fabaceae. The species have a pantropical distribution. The generic name is derived from ''sophera'', an Arabic name for a pea-flowered tree. The genus formerl ...
'' (Benth.) Baker * '' Sophora nuttalliana'' B.L. Turner * ''
Sophora pachycarpa ''Sophora'' is a genus of about 45 species of small trees and shrubs in the pea family Fabaceae. The species have a pantropical distribution. The generic name is derived from ''sophera'', an Arabic name for a pea-flowered tree. The genus formerl ...
'' Schrenk ex C.A.Mey. * ''
Sophora polyphylla ''Sophora'' is a genus of about 45 species of small trees and shrubs in the pea family Fabaceae. The species have a pantropical distribution. The generic name is derived from ''sophera'', an Arabic name for a pea-flowered tree. The genus formerl ...
'' Urb. * ''
Sophora praetorulosa ''Sophora'' is a genus of about 45 species of small trees and shrubs in the pea family Fabaceae. The species have a pantropical distribution. The generic name is derived from ''sophera'', an Arabic name for a pea-flowered tree. The genus fo ...
'' Chun & T. Chen * ''
Sophora prazeri ''Sophora'' is a genus of about 45 species of small trees and shrubs in the pea family Fabaceae. The species have a pantropical distribution. The generic name is derived from ''sophera'', an Arabic name for a pea-flowered tree. The genus formerl ...
'' Prain ** var. ''mairei'' (Pamp.) P.C.Tsoong ** var. ''prazeri'' Prain * ''
Sophora prostrata ''Sophora prostrata'' is commonly known as kōwhai, prostrate kōwhai or dwarf kōwhai and is endemic to the eastern South Island from Marlborough to the Waitaki Valley in New Zealand although most commonly found on the Banks Peninsula ...
'' Buchanan—dwarf kowhai, prostrate kowhai (New Zealand) * '' Sophora raivavaeensis'' H.St.John (French Polynesia) * ''
Sophora rapaensis ''Sophora rapaensis'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, that is endemic to French Polynesia )Territorial motto: ( en, "Great Tahiti of the Golden Haze") , anthem = , song_type = Regional anthem , song = " Ia Ora 'O Ta ...
'' H.St.John (French Polynesia) * ''
Sophora rhynchocarpa ''Sophora'' is a genus of about 45 species of small trees and shrubs in the pea family Fabaceae. The species have a pantropical distribution. The generic name is derived from ''sophera'', an Arabic name for a pea-flowered tree. The genus formerl ...
'' Griseb. * ''
Sophora saxicola ''Sophora saxicola'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, that is endemic to Jamaica. References saxicola ''Saxicola'' (Latin: ''saxum'', rock + ''incola'', dwelling in.), the stonechats or chats, is a genus of 15 spec ...
'' Proctor (
Jamaica Jamaica (; ) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean (after Cuba and Hispaniola). Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, and west of Hispan ...
) * ''Sophora secundiflora'', a popular landscape plant, was reclassified to ''
Dermatophyllum secundiflorum ''Dermatophyllum secundiflorum'' is a species of flowering shrub or small tree in the family Fabaceae that is native to the Southwestern United States (Texas, New Mexico) and Mexico (Chihuahua and Coahuila south to Hidalgo, Puebla, and Queré ...
''. * ''
Sophora stenophylla ''Sophora stenophylla'', the fringeleaf necklacepod, or silvery sophora, is a perennial plant in the legume family (Fabaceae) found in the Flora of the Colorado Plateau and Canyonlands region, Colorado Plateau and Canyonlands region of the southw ...
'' A. Gray * ''
Sophora tetraptera ''Sophora tetraptera'', commonly known as large-leaved kōwhai, grows naturally only in the central east of the North Island in New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists ...
'' J.F. Mill.—large-leaved kowhai, Taupo kowhai (New Zealand) * ''
Sophora tomentosa Sophora tomentosa, also known as necklacepod, yellow necklacepod, and occasionally as silver bush, is a pantropical shrub or small tree in the family Fabaceae. It commonly ranges in height from 4 to 10 feet and often occurs in coastal conditions ...
'' L.—necklace pod (
Pantropical A pantropical ("all tropics") distribution is one which covers tropical regions of both hemispheres. Examples of species include caecilians, modern sirenians and the plant genera ''Acacia'' and '' Bacopa''. '' Neotropical'' is a zoogeographic t ...
on coasts) ** subsp. ''littoralis'' (Schrad.) Yakovlev ** subsp. ''occidentalis'' (L.) Brummitt ** subsp. ''tomentosa'' L. * ''
Sophora tonkinensis ''Sophora tonkinensis'' is a herb used in traditional Chinese medicine Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an alternative medical practice drawn from traditional medicine in China. It has been described as "fraught with pseudoscience", ...
'' Gagnep. * ''
Sophora toromiro ''Sophora toromiro'', commonly known as toromiro, is a species of flowering tree in the legume family, Fabaceae, that is endemic to Easter Island. History Heavy deforestation had eliminated most of the island's forests by the first half of the ...
''
Skottsb. Carl Johan Fredrik Skottsberg (1 December 1880 – 14 June 1963) was a Swedish botanist and explorer of Antarctica. Life Skottsberg was born in Karlshamn on 1 December 1880 the son of Carl Adolf Skottsberg a schoolmaster and his wife, Maria ...
—toromiro (
Easter Island Easter Island ( rap, Rapa Nui; es, Isla de Pascua) is an island and special territory of Chile in the southeastern Pacific Ocean, at the southeasternmost point of the Polynesian Triangle in Oceania. The island is most famous for its nearl ...
) * ''
Sophora unifoliata ''Sophora'' is a genus of about 45 species of small trees and shrubs in the pea family Fabaceae. The species have a pantropical distribution. The generic name is derived from ''sophera'', an Arabic name for a pea-flowered tree. The genus formerl ...
'' (Rock) O. Deg. & Sherff * '' Sophora velutina'' Lindl. ** subsp. ''cavaleriei'' (H.Lev.) Brummitt & J.B.Gillett ** subsp. ''velutina'' Lindl. ** subsp. ''zimbabweensis'' J. B. Gillett & Brummitt * ''
Sophora violacea ''Sophora violacea'' (''S. rubriflora'' ) grows naturally in the west of the Sri Lanka from north to south east and JavaA revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon 980 Year 980 ( CMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will displ ...
'' Thwaites * '' Sophora wightii''
Baker A baker is a tradesperson who bakes and sometimes sells breads and other products made of flour by using an oven or other concentrated heat source. The place where a baker works is called a bakery. History Ancient history Since grains ...
(
India India, officially the Republic of India ( Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the ...
) * '' Sophora xanthoantha'' C.Y. Ma * '' Sophora yunnanensis'' C.Y. Ma * '' Sophora zeylanica'' Trimen


Species names with uncertain taxonomic status

The status of the following species is unresolved: * ''Sophora albicans'' J.St.-Hil. * ''Sophora ambigua'' P.C.Tsoong * ''Sophora angulata'' (Hook. & Arn.) Ravenna * ''Sophora angustifolia'' Q.Q.Liu & H.Y.Ye * ''Sophora biflora'' Houtt. * ''Sophora biflora'' Retz. * ''Sophora buxifolia'' Retz. * ''Sophora chathamica'' Cockayne * ''Sophora coerulea'' Moench * ''Sophora cuneifolia'' Steud. * ''Sophora davidii'' (Franch.) Skeels * ''Sophora donihuensis'' Ravenna * ''Sophora fulvida'' (Allan) Heenan & de Lange * ''Sophora genistaefolia'' Salisb. * ''Sophora genistoides'' L. * ''Sophora glabra'' Moench * ''Sophora glabra'' Hassk. * ''Sophora godleyi'' Heenan & de Lange * ''Sophora grandiflora'' (Salisb.) Skottsb. * ''Sophora grisea'' O.Deg. & Sherff * ''Sophora hirsuta'' Aiton * ''Sophora houghiana'' Wall. * ''Sophora howinsula'' (W.R.B. Oliv.) P. Green * ''Sophora jabandas'' Montrouz. * ''Sophora juncea'' Schrad. * ''Sophora ludovice-Adecim-Asexta'' Buc'hoz * ''Sophora mangarevaensis'' H.St.John * ''Sophora mecosperma'' J.St.-Hil. * ''Sophora molloyi'' Heenan & de Lange * ''Sophora molokaiensis'' O. Degener & I. Degener * ''Sophora mutabilis'' Salisb. * ''Sophora myrtillifolia'' Retz. * ''Sophora oblongata'' P.C.Tsoong * ''Sophora oblongifolia'' Ruiz & Pav. * ''Sophora oligophylla'' Baker * ''Sophora pendula'' Spach * ''Sophora pentaphylla'' Desv. * ''Sophora persica'' (Boiss. & Buhse) Rech.f. * ''Sophora praetorulosa'' Chun & T.C. Chen * ''Sophora raivavaeensis'' H.St.John * ''Sophora rapaensis'' H.St.John * ''Sophora robinoides'' Walp. * ''Sophora senegalensis'' Deless. ex DC. * ''Sophora sibirica'' Holub * ''Sophora sinica'' Rosier * ''Sophora sinuata'' Larrañaga * ''Sophora sororia'' Hance * ''Sophora sumatrana'' Yakovlev * ''Sophora sylvatica'' Burch. * ''Sophora tetraptera'' J. Miller * ''Sophora tiloebsis'' Blume ex Miq. * ''Sophora tiloensis'' Blume ex Miq. * ''Sophora trifolia'' Steud. * ''Sophora triphylla'' Sweet * ''Sophora vanioti'' H. Lév. * ''Sophora vestita'' Nakai * ''Sophora viciifolis'' Hance


References


External links


''Sophora macrocarpa'' pictures from ''Chilebosque''
{{Taxonbar, from=Q309213 Fabaceae genera Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus