Sony PVM-4300

The Sony PVM-4300, also known as the KX-45ED1, is a cathode-ray tube (CRT) monitor released by Sony in 1989. It is the largest CRT monitor ever manufactured, with a diagonal display and a weight of around . Development of the display was finished in September 1987; it was put on sale in Japan in April 1989 and in the United States in 1990.

When documentary evidence of the monitor declined following its release, the monitor became famous among CRT enthusiasts. In 2022, the only known extant unit was rediscovered in Osaka and acquired by the YouTuber Shank Mods.

History

Development

In the late 1980s, Sony began developing a 43-inch display tube, which was finished in September 1987. The PVM-4300 was unveiled in a 1988 issue of the Japanese ''DIGIC'' magazine and in American tech publications, with no official release date given.

Jim Palumbo, president of Sony's Consumer Display Products Co., said that the PVM-4300 was a "positioning statement" with potential to become a standard part of Sony's CRT catalog, even if not many were sold. Workers assembled the monitors by hand.

Release and sales

The PVM-4300 was released by Sony in Japan in April 1989 for an introductory price of ¥2.6 million in Japan. Around twenty sets were imported into the United States around January1990, with an introductory price of $39,999.99 . It was described as being aimed at the "videophile and elite-consumer market."

In April 1990, Jim Palumbo reported to the ''Sun Sentinel'' that only three PVM-4300 sets had been sold in the United States, although a month earlier he had told the ''Chicago Tribune'' that "at least four or five" had been sold.

Obscurity and conservation

Following its release in the late 1980s, photographic and documentary evidence of the monitor began to dry up, which, in addition to its limited release, gained it a somewhat legendary status among enthusiasts of CRT monitors.

In October 2022, American hardware modder Shank of the Shank Mods YouTube channel tracked down a functional PVM-4300, one of the last, in the second-floor waiting room of Chikuma Soba, a soba noodle restaurant in Osaka, Japan. The location was to close permanently for demolition only days after Shank's discovery. Shank, with the help of another person and a company involved in shipping of industrial equipment, arranged for the monitor to be shipped to the United States. It was thoroughly tested and serviced upon arrival.

Specifications

The PVM-4300 has a —with a viewing area—color Trinitron Microblack CRT picture tube, which is the largest ever produced. It can display a standard interlaced image as well as a 480p picture at a 60 Hz refresh rate, using improved-definition television (IDTV), which used a digital frame buffer to deinterlace video. The monitor contains two RGB inputs at 15.75 and 31.5 kHz to allow for native 480p inputs. It does not have a built-in TV tuner, although Shank Mods has said that a version called KV-45ED1T was available on the Japanese market that bundled an external TV tuner, model VT-X5R, mounted in a drawer integrated to the bottom of the monitor chassis, and the included remote provided buttons to control it.

According to CRT Database, the unit weighs 199.6 kg (440 lb), and measures at 105 × 92.5 × 76.7 cm (41.3 × 36.4 × 30.1 in).

Reception

Eric Zorn of the ''Chicago Tribune'' expressed his astonishment at the size and of the cost of the PVM-4300, writing: "This TV set is to your TV set what your TV set is to an old Popsicle stick in the gutter with ants on it." A review in the ''Sun Sentinel'' expressed a similar sentiment to its cost and praised the monitor for its "brightness, clarity and sharpness of color." The review says that the PVM-4300 is a higher quality display than larger rear-projection television (RPTV) sets, but notes that RPTV technology has been improving. A 1989 issue of ''Video Review'' described it as the "best-looking, big-screen set we've ever seen", but also said it's "designed more as a statement than a conventional product."

Shank, after acquiring the set in 2022, described it as looking "incredible" in person.

Gallery

File:Direct front view of Sony PVM-4300 (KX-45ED1).jpg, Front view of the set
File:Close internal view of Sony PVM-4300 (KX-45ED1).jpg, Internal view of the set, showing the boards and electron gun inside
File:Below view of Sony PVM-4300 (KX-45ED1).jpg, View of the slide-out control tray at the bottom of the monitor
File:Front right face view of Sony PVM-4300 (KX-45ED1).jpg, Front right face view of the set

References

Bibliography

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External Links

PVM-4300
at ConsoleMods Wiki

Sony PVM-4300
at CRT Database
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{{Sony
Television sets
Sony products