Songpu Subdistrict is a

subdistrict A subdistrict or sub-district is an administrative division that is generally smaller than a district. Equivalents * Administrative posts of East Timor, formerly Portuguese-language * Kelurahan, in Indonesia * Mukim, a township in Brunei, Ind ...

Songbei District Songbei District () is one of nine districts of the prefecture-level city of Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province, Northeast China, forming part of the city's urban core. Its name literally means "north of Song", referring to its position ...

Harbin Harbin, ; zh, , s=哈尔滨, t=哈爾濱, p=Hā'ěrbīn; IPA: . is the capital of Heilongjiang, China. It is the largest city of Heilongjiang, as well as being the city with the second-largest urban area, urban population (after Shenyang, Lia ...

Heilongjiang Heilongjiang is a province in northeast China. It is the northernmost and easternmost province of the country and contains China's northernmost point (in Mohe City along the Amur) and easternmost point (at the confluence of the Amur and Us ...

China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...

. It is located in the north of Harbin city, on the north bank of the

Songhua River The Songhua or Sunghwa River (also Haixi or Xingal, ''Sungari'') is one of the primary rivers of China, and the longest tributary of the Amur. It flows about from Changbai Mountains on the China–North Korea border through China's northe ...

, 5 kilometers from the city center. The area of Songpu is , and the population is about 35,000.

Etymology

The meaning of Songpu is ''the wharf of Songhua River''.

Geography

Songpu is located on the north bank of the

. At the east and south the north is Limin of Hulan, while in the west is Qianjin and

Binzhou Railway Binzhou (, ), formerly Putai, is a prefecture-level city in northern Shandong Province in the People's Republic of China. The city proper sits on the northern bank of the Yellow River, while its administrative area straddles both sides of its ...

Transport

The subdistrict has four train stations on the Binbei Railway: New Songpu Station (), Miaotaizi Station (), North Songpu Station (), and Songbei Station (). Major motorways which run through Songpu Subdistrict include National Highway 202, the Harbin-Heihe Expressway, and the Harbin-Daqing Expressway.

History

In 1850, it was named Majiachuankou (, literally ''the wharf of Ma clan'') when the wharf was owned by the Ma family. It became a small town, so on December 15, 1912, the governor of

Heilongjiang Province Heilongjiang is a province in northeast China. It is the northernmost and easternmost province of the country and contains China's northernmost point (in Mohe City along the Amur) and easternmost point (at the confluence of the Amur and Ussu ...

ordered that the city council meet at Majiachuankou () which belonged to

Hulan County Hulan District () is one of nine districts of the prefecture-level city of Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province, Northeast China. It covers part of the northeastern suburbs. The district was approved to establish from the former ''Hulan C ...

. The next year, it changed its name to Songbei city council (). In 1925, it changed its name to Songpu city council (), and became part of Harbin special city in 1933. It became Songpu District in 1938. In 1953, Songpu District had two townships, Songpu () and Xinxing (), and two subdistricts, Tangchang () and Chuankou (). In 1958, Songpu District was momentarily merged into Binjiang District, but Binjiang District was cancelled. Songpu township was then place in

Daowai District Daowai District () is one of nine districts of the prefecture-level city of Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province, Northeast China, forming part of the city's urban core. It borders the districts of Hulan to the north, Acheng to the sout ...

. Songpu became a

people's commune The people's commune ( zh, c=, p=rénmín gōngshè) was the highest of three administrative levels in rural areas of the People's Republic of China during the period from 1958 to 1983, until they were replaced by Townships of the People's Rep ...

. In 1979, Daowai restored all the subdistricts, and set more two subdistricts: Zhenjiang () and Chuankou (). In 1983, Songpu again became a

township A township is a form of human settlement or administrative subdivision. Its exact definition varies among countries. Although the term is occasionally associated with an urban area, this tends to be an exception to the rule. In Australia, Canad ...

. In 1985, Songpu became a

town A town is a type of a human settlement, generally larger than a village but smaller than a city. The criteria for distinguishing a town vary globally, often depending on factors such as population size, economic character, administrative stat ...

, and Chuankou Subdistrict was merged into Songpu Town. In 2004, Songpu belonged to Songbei District. In November, the Harbin government approved Songpu as a

. In 2017, became split off from Songpu. Chuankou took two residential communities, Chuankou () and Guangxin Xincheng (), and three villages, Taiyangsheng (), Dongming (), and Dengta () from Songpu.

Administrative divisions

Songpu Subdistrict administers 5 residential communities and 6 administrative villages. The subdistrict's residential communities are Tangchang (), Changshengyuan (), Bei'anqicheng (), Beianxinghecheng (), and Fulicheng (). The subdistrict's administrative villages are Songpu (), Songhuajiang (), Dongfanghong (), Hongxing (), Xinhua () and Liming ().

Economy

Numerous factories are located in Songpu Subdistrict, such as the Harbin Sugar Factory and Harbin Ship Factory.

References

{{Reflist Harbin Subdistricts of the People's Republic of China Township-level divisions of Heilongjiang