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The following is a list of characters from the
wuxia ( , literally "martial arts and chivalry") is a genre of Chinese literature, Chinese fiction concerning the adventures of martial artists in ancient China. Although is traditionally a form of historical fantasy literature, its popularity ha ...
novel ''
The Heaven Sword and Dragon Saber ''The Heaven Sword and Dragon Saber'', also translated as ''The Sword and the Knife'', is a wuxia novel by Jin Yong, Jin Yong (Louis Cha) and the third part of the ''Condor Trilogy'', preceded by ''The Legend of the Condor Heroes'' and ''The Re ...
'' by
Jin Yong Louis Cha Leung-yung (; 10 March 1924 – 30 October 2018), better known by his pen name Jin Yong (), was a Hong Kong wuxia novelist and co-founder of '' Ming Pao.'' Cha authored 15 novels between 1955 and 1972 and became one of the most pop ...
. Some of these characters are fictionalised personas of, or are based on, actual historical figures, such as
Zhu Yuanzhang The Hongwu Emperor (21 October 1328– 24 June 1398), also known by his temple name as the Emperor Taizu of Ming, personal name Zhu Yuanzhang, courtesy name Guorui, was the founding emperor of the Ming dynasty, reigning from 1368 to 1398. In ...
,
Chang Yuchun Chang Yuchun (常遇春, 1330 – 9 August 1369), courtesy name Boren (伯仁) and art name Yanheng (燕衡), was a Chinese military general of the Ming dynasty. He was a follower of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming dynasty, and ...
,
Xu Da Xu Da (1332–1385), courtesy name Tiande, known by his title as Duke of Wei (魏國公), later posthumously as Prince of Zhongshan (中山王), was a Chinese military general and official who lived in the late Yuan dynasty and early Ming dynast ...
,
Zhang Sanfeng Zhang Sanfeng (also spelled Zhang San Feng, Chang San-Feng) refers to a legendary Chinese Taoist who many believe invented the Chinese martial art tai chi. However, other sources point to earlier versions of tai chi predating Sanfeng. He is ...
and
Chen Youliang Chen Youliang (; 1320 – 3 October 1363For those cross-referencing the Mingshi, in the old Chinese calendar refers to the year 1363 CE, refers to 8月29日 or 29 August, and refers to 10月3日 or 3 October.) was the founder and first ...
.


Main characters

*
Zhang Wuji Zhang Wuji () is the fictional protagonist of the ''wuxia'' novel ''The Heaven Sword and Dragon Saber'' by Jin Yong. Fictional character biography Zhang Wuji's parents are from opposing sides of the ''wulin'' (martial artists' community). His ...
() *
Zhao Min Zhao Min (), birth name Minmin Temür (), formally Commanderial Princess Shaomin (), is one of the two female lead characters in the wuxia novel ''The Heaven Sword and Dragon Saber'' by Jin Yong. Jin Yong describes her appearance as "naturally e ...
() *
Zhou Zhiruo Zhou Zhiruo () is one of the two female lead characters in the wuxia novel ''The Heaven Sword and Dragon Saber'' by Jin Yong. Jin Yong describes Zhou Zhiruo's physical appearance as "beautiful, pure and free of worldly traits".Quote: 清麗秀 ...
()


Ming Cult

* The Bright Left and Right Messengers serve as the cult leader's deputies. ** Yang Xiao () is the Bright Left Messenger () and Yang Buhui's father. During the period of internal conflict in the cult, he served as the cult's acting leader and attempted to master part of the "Heaven and Earth Great Shift" to secure his legitimacy as there were others who disapproved of his leadership. After Zhang Wuji becomes the cult leader, Yang Xiao serves as his adviser and becomes his close friend and confidant. ** Fan Yao () is the Bright Right Messenger (). Subsequent to Yang Dingtian's disappearance, he disfigured himself and disguised himself as a mute monk called Kutoutuo () so that he could infiltrate Chaghan Temür's army and serve as a spy for the Ming Cult. His cover is blown when he helps the six major orthodox schools escape from Wan'an Monastery after they are drugged and held captive there by Zhao Min. * The Four Guardian Kings () assist the leader in overseeing the cult's activities. They are ranked in order: ** Taj-kis (), nicknamed "Purple Dress Dragon King" (), is one of the three Sacred Maidens of the Persian Central Cult and leader of the four Guardian Kings in its Chinese branch of Ming Cult. Born in Persia, she is of Persian-Chinese heritage, with a Chinese father who was a high priest in the Persian Central Cult and a Persian mother. She was originally sent to China on a secret mandate to steal the manual of the "Heaven and Earth Great Shift," which was lost in Persia. On the Bright Peak, she was known as "the most beautiful woman in the ''wulin''," attracting attentions of countless men including Fan Yao. However, she fell for Han Qianye, who came to seek revenge against Yang Dingtian for injuring his father many years ago, after defeating Han in the Icy Lake on behalf of Yang. She was thus adopted as Yang's goddaughter and promoted to be the Guardian King, but her union with Han was disapproved of by the cult members. The couple left the cult after Fan Yao caught Taj-kis emerging from the sanctum in violation of its rules; thereafter, they concealed their identities in the '' wulin'' under the titles "Golden Flower Granny" () and “Silver Leaf Gentleman”. She also disguised herself as an old woman to avoid persecution by the Persian Central Cult for breaking her vow of celibacy. She has a daughter, Xiaozhao, whom she sent back to the Bright Peak to steal the "Heaven and Earth Great Shift" manual in the hope of atoning for her sin in the eyes of the Persians. She eventually returns to Persia with Xiaozhao after convincing her daughter to take her place as a Sacred Maiden. ** Yin Tianzheng (), nicknamed "White Brows Eagle King" (), is Yin Yewang and Yin Susu's father and Zhang Wuji's maternal grandfather. He left the Ming Cult during its internal conflict and founded the Heavenly Eagle Cult in his home region of
Jiangnan Jiangnan is a geographic area in China referring to lands immediately to the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, including the southern part of its delta. The region encompasses the city of Shanghai, the southern part of Jiangsu ...
. After Zhang Wuji becomes the Ming Cult's leader, the Heavenly Eagle Cult merged into the Ming Cult and Yin Tianzheng continued serving as a guardian king. Yin Tianzheng eventually dies of exhaustion while fighting the three Shaolin elders to save Xie Xun. ** Xie Xun (), nicknamed "Golden Haired Lion King" (), is Zhang Wuji's godfather. His most powerful skill is the Lion's Roar (), which allows him to project his inner energy through sound waves and cause internal injuries to everyone in the vicinity. His family was murdered by his former mentor Cheng Kun, who disappeared after committing the atrocity. Guided by fury, he went on a rampage to kill many people and push the blame to Cheng Kun, in the hope of forcing Cheng Kun to come out of hiding, but to no avail. After he kidnapped Zhang Cuishan and Yin Susu, Yin blinded him with her darts in self-defence when he was in a violent fit of insanity. His insanity was cured when he heard the cries of their newborn son, which reminded him of his own deceased son. He accepted their offer to be the godfather of their son, whom he named "Wuji" in memory of his son. The families and associates of Xie Xun's victims forgive him after his final confrontation with Cheng Kun. Xie Xun ultimately becomes a Buddhist monk for the rest of his life to seek peace and redemption for his past sins. ** Wei Yixiao (), nicknamed "Green Winged Bat King" (), is unmatched in his ''
qinggong Qinggong () is a training technique for jumping off vertical surfaces from the Chinese martial arts. One way of training is to run up a slightly inclined ramp, gradually increasing the steepness of the incline until it is vertical. Etymology Th ...
'' prowess in the ''
jianghu ''Jianghu'' () is a Chinese term that generally refers to the social environment in which many Chinese ''wuxia'', '' xianxia'', and ''gong'an'' stories are set. The term is used flexibly, and can be used to describe a fictionalized version of ru ...
''. He once accidentally infected himself with an icy venom while practising the skill Icy Palm (). Since then, he has to routinely consume the warm blood of living creatures (including humans) to keep himself warm. Zhang Wuji cures him later by using the Nine Yang Divine Skill to purge the venom from his body. * Yang Buhui () is Yang Xiao and Ji Xiaofu's daughter. Her name literally means "no regrets" to reflect her mother's love for Yang Xiao. Zhang Wuji helps her escape from Miejue after her mother's death and leads her on a perilous journey to bring her safely to her father. She regards Zhang Wuji as a surrogate elder brother for his care and concern towards her. The trauma of witnessing her mother's death makes her become paranoid of anyone who could be a potential enemy and this intensifies her hatred towards Miejue. This is evident in her treatment towards Xiaozhao, when she and her father suspect Xiaozhao of being a spy from the Emei School. It also made her extremely protective towards her father and Zhang Wuji, whom she sees as what is left of her family and trust only them. She falls in love with Yin Liting, her mother's original fiancé and marries him despite the large age gap between them. They are expecting a child near the end of the novel. *
Zhu Yuanzhang The Hongwu Emperor (21 October 1328– 24 June 1398), also known by his temple name as the Emperor Taizu of Ming, personal name Zhu Yuanzhang, courtesy name Guorui, was the founding emperor of the Ming dynasty, reigning from 1368 to 1398. In ...
() is an ambitious minor leader of the cult who eventually unites the rebel forces under his control and leads them to overthrow the Yuan dynasty. He betrays the cult later and becomes the founding emperor of the
Ming dynasty The Ming dynasty, officially the Great Ming, was an Dynasties of China, imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 1368 to 1644, following the collapse of the Mongol Empire, Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. The Ming was the last imperial dynasty of ...
. *
Chang Yuchun Chang Yuchun (常遇春, 1330 – 9 August 1369), courtesy name Boren (伯仁) and art name Yanheng (燕衡), was a Chinese military general of the Ming dynasty. He was a follower of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming dynasty, and ...
() is a cult member who travels with Zhang Wuji to Butterfly Valley to seek treatment from Hu Qingniu. He is eventually saved by Zhang but loses forty years of his life. *
Xu Da Xu Da (1332–1385), courtesy name Tiande, known by his title as Duke of Wei (魏國公), later posthumously as Prince of Zhongshan (中山王), was a Chinese military general and official who lived in the late Yuan dynasty and early Ming dynast ...
() is a minor leader of the cult. Zhang Wuji presents him with
Yue Fei Yue Fei (; March 24, 1103 – January 28, 1142), courtesy name Pengju (), was a Chinese military general of the Song dynasty and is remembered as a patriotic folk hero, national hero, known for leading its forces in Jin–Song Wars, the wars ...
's military text ''Book of Wumu''. Xu Da, who is already a skilled military tactician, studies the book that refined his tactical skills and uses his knowledge to lead the rebels to victory in the battles against the Yuan forces and ultimately captures the Yuan capital
Khanbaliq Khanbaliq (; , ''Qaɣan balɣasu'') or Dadu of Yuan (; , ''Dayidu'') was the Historical capitals of China, winter capital of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty in what is now Beijing, the capital of China today. It was located at the center of modern ...
. * Five Wanderers (): ** Leng Qian (), nicknamed "Cold Faced Gentleman" (). ** Shuobude (), nicknamed " Monk with the Sack" (). ** Zhang Zhong (), nicknamed "Iron Crowned Taoist" (). ** Peng Yingyu (), nicknamed "Peng the Monk" (). ** Zhou Dian (), nicknamed "Lunatic" (). * Hu Qingniu () is a physician residing in Butterfly Valley. He is nicknamed "Jiansi Bujiu" () for his practice of treating the cult's members free of charge but not others regardless of whatever they are willing to pay. When Zhang Wuji visits him, he indirectly imparts his medical knowledge to the boy and helps him slow down the effects of his injury inflicted by the Xuanming Elders. Hu was eventually killed by Taj-kis, who had brought her husband Han Qianye to seek treatment years ago when they had been poisoned. Han died of poisoning after Hu had refused to treat him because Han was not part of the Ming Cult. * Wang Nangu () is Hu Qingniu's wife. In contrast with her husband, she uses her mastery of toxicology to kill people. The couple become rivals in a contest, in which Wang will poison someone while Hu will try to save the person's life. Sharing her husband's liking of Zhang Wuji, she imparts her knowledge to Zhang by leaving behind a book on toxicology she wrote. She is killed along with her husband by Taj-kis when the two attempt to flee Butterfly Valley. * Yang Dingtian (), who is only mentioned by name in the novel, was the former leader of the Ming Cult and one of the most powerful figures in the ''
jianghu ''Jianghu'' () is a Chinese term that generally refers to the social environment in which many Chinese ''wuxia'', '' xianxia'', and ''gong'an'' stories are set. The term is used flexibly, and can be used to describe a fictionalized version of ru ...
'' in his time. One day, while he was practising the Heaven and Earth Great Shift, he discovered his wife's secret affair with Cheng Kun. He was so infuriated and distracted that the inner energy flow in his body was disrupted, causing him to suffer grievous internal injuries and eventually die. * Chiefs of the Five Elements factions: ** Zhuang Zheng () is the chief of the Gold Banner Faction who is killed in battle by Miejue. ** Wu Jingcao () is the former deputy chief of the Gold Banner Faction. Zhang Wuji promotes him to chief after Zhuang Zheng's death and tasks him with repairing the damaged Dragon-Slaying Saber. ** Yan Yuan () is the chief of the Earth Banner Faction. ** Tang Yang () is the chief of the Water Banner Faction. ** Wen Cangsong () is the chief of the Wood Banner Faction. ** Xin Ran () is the chief of the Fire Banner Faction.


Heavenly Eagle Cult

* Yin Susu () is Yin Tianzheng's daughter and Zhang Wuji's mother. She meets Zhang Cuishan by chance and both of them are kidnapped by Xie Xun and eventually all three of them end up on Ice Fire Island. She marries Zhang Cuishan and gives birth to Zhang Wuji. When the Zhang family returns to the mainland and are confronted by numerous '' wulin'' figures on the whereabouts of Xie Xun, the Zhang couple choose to commit suicide to protect Xie Xun. * Yin Yewang () is Yin Tianzheng's son and Yin Susu's elder brother. He is also Yin Li's father and Zhang Wuji's maternal uncle. His first wife (Yin Li's mother) practised the Thousand Spiders Venom Hand, became infertile and disfigured and fell out of her husband's favour. Yin Yewang then took a concubine who bore him two sons. Yin Li killed her stepmother because she often bullied her mother and then fled from home to evade her father's wrath. * Yin Li () is Yin Yewang's estranged daughter and Zhang Wuji's younger cousin. She practises the Thousand Spiders Venom Hand (), a deadly skill which causes her face to become disfigured; she is thus known as Zhu'er (). Her mother commits suicide to allow her to escape from her father and half-brothers after she killed her stepmother and she has been despised by her father ever since. She encounters Taj-kis, who protects her and accepts her as an apprentice. Later, she develops feelings for Zhang Wuji when she first meets him in her childhood. She is apparently murdered by Zhou Zhiruo at one point, but is eventually revealed to have survived. * Leaders of the halls and altars: ** Li Tianyuan () is the leader of the Heaven Hall and Yin Tianzheng's junior. ** Chang Jinpeng () is the leader of the Vermilion Bird Altar who is slain by Xie Xun. ** Bai Guishou () is the leader of the Black Tortoise Altar who is slain by Ding Minjun. ** Cheng Chaofeng () is the leader of the Azure Dragon Altar. ** Gao Shanwang () is the leader of the White Tiger Altar ** Feng Gongying () is the leader of the Divine Snake Altar. * Yin Wufu (), Yin Wulu (), Yin Wushou () are three bandits from the southwest who pledged allegiance to Yin Tianzheng after he saved their lives.


Persian Central Cult

* Xiaozhao () is Han Qianye and Taj-kis's daughter. Her mother sends her as a spy to infiltrate the Ming Cult and find the location of the "Heaven and Earth Great Shift" in order to atone for her mother's loss of virginity as a Sacred Maiden of the Persian Central Cult. Xiaozhao becomes a servant of Yang Buhui; the Yangs suspect her of being a spy from the six orthodox schools so they bind her in chains to restrict her movements. Xiaozhao runs into Zhang Wuji and narrowly escapes death with him in the secret tunnel. She falls in love with Zhang Wuji but can never be with him because she has to take her mother's place as a virginal Sacred Maiden to save her mother's life. She eventually becomes the new leader of the Persian Central Cult and returns to its headquarters in Persia.
Jin Yong Louis Cha Leung-yung (; 10 March 1924 – 30 October 2018), better known by his pen name Jin Yong (), was a Hong Kong wuxia novelist and co-founder of '' Ming Pao.'' Cha authored 15 novels between 1955 and 1972 and became one of the most pop ...
mentioned in the epilogue of the novel that Xiaozhao is his favourite character. * The Wind, Cloud and Moon Three Messengers are in charge of safekeeping the Ming Cult's sacred artefacts – the Holy Flame Tablets () – and are the most powerful fighters in the Persian Central Cult who defeat Zhang Wuji, Xie Xun and Taj-kis with their unconventional martial arts moves. The three are: ** Mysterious Wind Messenger () ** Drifting Cloud Messenger () ** Bright Moon Messenger () * The 12 Guardian Kings of the Persian Central Cult come to China to search for Taj-kis and bring her back to Persia. Four of them appear in the novel: ** Equality Guardian King () ** Unity Guardian King () ** Transparent Guardian King () ** Victorious Guardian King ()


Yuan Empire

*
Chaghan Temür Chaghan Temur (, Mongolian:), Courtesy name Tingrui (廷瑞), also known by his sinicized name Li Chaghan ({{zh , c = 李察罕 , p = Lǐ Cháhǎn ), was a Yuan dynasty officer and military leader of Naiman Mongol tribe. Life Chaghan Temur's ...
(), the Prince of Ruyang (), is the father of Wang Baobao and Zhao Min. The Yuan government tasked him with eliminating the Ming Cult and other anti-Yuan forces in the '' wulin''. * Lady Han () is Chaghan Temür's concubine who is killed in Wan'an Monastery by Fan Yao. *
Köke Temür Köke Temür (; Mongolian: ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ, Köketemür, Хөхтөмөр; died 1375), sinicized name Wang Baobao (), was a prominent general of the Yuan dynasty of China. History He was born in Henan province. His paternal line ori ...
(), also known by his Chinese name Wang Baobao (), is Chaghan Temür's son and Zhao Min's older brother. * Lu Zhangke () and He Biweng () are the Xuanming Elders () who serve under Chaghan Temür. They specialise in the skill Xuanming Divine Palm (), which they once used on Zhang Wuji. Later, after seeing how powerful Zhou Zhiruo has become from mastering the ''Nine Yin Manual'', they attempt to seize the book from her but are unwilling to share it with each other so they start fighting over the manual. Zhang Wuji and Zhao Min show up to help Zhou Zhiruo and defeat the Xuanming Elders. ** Fang Dongbai (), also called Ada (), is nicknamed "Eight Arms Divine Swordsman" () because his skill in swordplay appears to be unmatched. He was originally a high-ranking member of the
Beggars' Gang The Beggar Clan is a fictional martial arts organisation featured prominently in works of ''wuxia'' fiction by writers such as Jin Yong, Gu Long and Wolong Sheng. The clan has also found its way into martial arts films such as ''King of Beggars' ...
, but later faked his death and became a servant of Chaghan Temür. * Huogong Toutuo's apprentices are recruited by Chaghan Temür as mercenaries. They are responsible for massacring members of the Dragon Gate Security Service, paralysing Yu Daiyan and injuring Yin Liting. Zhang Wuji defeats them one by one when Zhao Min calls on them to fight him. ** Aer () ** Asan () paralysed Yu Daiyan and Yin Liting. ** Gangxiang () is killed by Zhang Sanfeng when he tried to ambush him while in disguise as a Shaolin monk called Kongxiang (). * The "Divine Arrow Eight Heroes" () are a group of eight martial artists serving under Chaghan Temür. ** Zhao Yishang () ** Qian Erbai () ** Sun Sanhui () ** Li Sicui () ** Zhou Wushu () ** Wu Liupo () ** Zheng Qimie () ** Wang Bashuai ()


Wudang School

*
Zhang Sanfeng Zhang Sanfeng (also spelled Zhang San Feng, Chang San-Feng) refers to a legendary Chinese Taoist who many believe invented the Chinese martial art tai chi. However, other sources point to earlier versions of tai chi predating Sanfeng. He is ...
() is the founder and leader of the Wudang School. Previously from the Shaolin School, he was known as Zhang Junbao () and had learnt part of the ''Nine Yang Manual'' and
Yang Guo Yang Guo, courtesy name Gaizhi, is the fictional protagonist of the wuxia novel '' The Return of the Condor Heroes'' by Jin Yong. Birth and heritage Yang Guo traces his lineage to Yang Zaixing, a Song general who participated in the Jin–So ...
's skills. He was expelled from Shaolin after the monks mistakenly believed that he had secretly learnt Shaolin martial arts without formal approval. Several years later, he founded the Wudang School, which has become one of the six major orthodox martial arts schools in the '' wulin''. In his old age, he is highly respected not only for his prowess in martial arts, but also for his morally upright character. * The "Seven Heroes of Wudang" () are Zhang Sanfeng's first seven apprentices. Their master named them after seven beautiful sights he had seen in his life and they collectively form a
landscape painting Landscape painting, also known as landscape art, is the depiction in painting of natural scenery such as mountains, valleys, rivers, trees, and forests, especially where the main subject is a wide view—with its elements arranged into a cohe ...
: ''yuanqiao'' ("distant bridge"); ''lianzhou'' ("lotus boat"); ''daiyan'' ("rock of
Mount Tai Mount Tai () is a mountain of historical and cultural significance located north of the city of Tai'an. It is the highest point in Shandong province, China. The tallest peak is the ''Jade Emperor Peak'' (), which is commonly reported as being t ...
"); ''songxi'' ("pine stream"); ''cuishan'' ("green mountains"); ''liting'' ("pear-shaped
pavilion In architecture, ''pavilion'' has several meanings; * It may be a subsidiary building that is either positioned separately or as an attachment to a main building. Often it is associated with pleasure. In palaces and traditional mansions of Asia ...
"); and ''shenggu'' ("echoic valley"). The seven, listed in order of seniority, are as follows: ** Song Yuanqiao () is a reputable swordsman and the most likely candidate to succeed his master as Wudang's leader. However, he is disgraced by his son's misconduct and loses the opportunity to be Wudang's leader. Zhang Sanfeng orders him to spend the rest of his life in solitude. ** Yu Lianzhou () is the most powerful in martial arts among the seven who eventually succeeds his master as the leader of Wudang. ** Yu Daiyan () was ambushed and paralysed by Asan and lost the use of his limbs. He receives medical treatment from Zhang Wuji 20 years after his injury but only manages to recover partially and can no longer utilise the full potential of his martial arts. He spends the rest of his life imparting his knowledge of Wudang martial arts to the later generations. He was the best at accomplishing hard tasks of the seven, though it was his misfortune to be in possession of the dragon sabre early in the novel, that lead to his crippling. ** Zhang Songxi () is the most intelligent among the seven who occasionally provides advice to his fellows. ** Zhang Cuishan () is Zhang Wuji's father and the most talented among the seven. Apart from being an accomplished swordsman, he is also well versed in scholarly arts and calligraphy. His distinctive weapons earn him the nickname "Silver Hook Iron Brush" (). He meets Yin Susu by chance and they are both kidnapped by Xie Xun; all three of them end up on Ice Fire Island, where they settle down for ten years. Zhang marries Yin and they have a son, Zhang Wuji; Zhang also becomes
sworn brother Blood brother can refer to two or more people not related by birth who have sworn loyalty to each other. This is in modern times usually done in a ceremony, known as a blood oath, where each person makes a small cut, usually on a finger, han ...
s with Xie Xun, who becomes his son's godfather. After the Zhang family return to the mainland, they are cornered by numerous ''wulin'' figures demanding to know the whereabouts of Xie Xun. Zhang Cuishan and Yin Susu refuse to reveal Xie Xun's location and eventually choose to take their own lives. ** Yin Liting () was Ji Xiaofu's original fiancé. Their engagement ended when she realised that she loved Yang Xiao and was already pregnant with Yang's child. Many years later, after Yin Liting is injured in the same way as Yu Daiyan, her daughter Yang Buhui nurses him back to health and falls in love with him when he is recovering. Yin marries Yang Buhui eventually despite the large age gap between them and they are expecting a child towards the end of the novel. He is the most skilled swordsman of the seven. ** Mo Shenggu () is the youngest of the seven and the most hot-tempered one. He tries to discipline Song Qingshu after discovering the latter's voyeuristic attempts on Zhou Zhiruo and the Emei School's members. However, he is ambushed by Chen Youliang and accidentally killed by Song Qingshu. * Song Qingshu (), nicknamed "Jade-Faced
Mengchang Lord Mengchang (; died 279 BC), born Tian Wen, was an aristocrat and statesman of the Qi Kingdom of ancient China, one of the famed Four Lords of the Warring States period. He was a son of Tian Ying and grandson of King Wei of Qi. He succeeded to ...
" (), is Song Yuanqiao's arrogant, spoiled son. His strong crush on Zhou Zhiruo makes him become extremely jealous when he sees Zhang Wuji and Zhou developing a romantic relationship. That ultimately becomes his weakness because it allows him to be manipulated easily by Chen Youliang and Cheng Kun into doing anything to win Zhou Zhiruo's heart and prove that he is better than Zhang Wuji. After killing Mo Shenggu, he betrays the Wudang School and reluctantly joins the Beggars' Gang and helps Chen Youliang. Later, after Zhang Wuji reneges on his promise to marry Zhao Min instead as that is his true love, Zhou Zhiruo pretends to agree to marry Song Qingshu and teaches him the Nine Yin White Bone Claw () while plotting to use him to take her revenge on Zhang Wuji. In the end, Song Qingshu is defeated by Yu Lianzhou and taken back to the Wudang School, where he is executed by Zhang Sanfeng for his crimes.


Emei School

* Guo Xiang () was the founder of the E‘mei School and the younger daughter of
Guo Jing Guo Jing is the fictional protagonist of the wuxia novel ''The Legend of the Condor Heroes'' by Jin Yong. He also appears as a supporting character in the sequel, ''The Return of the Condor Heroes'', and is mentioned by name in ''The Heaven Sw ...
and
Huang Rong Huang Rong is a fictional female protagonist in the wuxia novel '' The Legend of the Condor Heroes'' by Jin Yong. She also appears as a supporting character in the sequel, '' The Return of the Condor Heroes''. In ''The Legend of the Condor Hero ...
. In the prologue, she met Jueyuan and Zhang Junbao near
Shaolin Monastery Shaolin Monastery ( zh, labels=no, c=少林寺, p=shàolínsì), also known as Shaolin Temple, is a monastic institution recognized as the birthplace of Chan Buddhism and the cradle of Shaolin kung fu. It is located at the foot of Wuru Peak o ...
. Jueyuan recited the ''Nine Yang Manual'' to her, Zhang and Wuse before his death. Guo Xiang's prowess in martial arts improved after she integrated the manual's skills into her existing ones. She inherited the Heaven-Reliant Sword and the knowledge of the secrets in the weapons from her family during the
Battle of Xiangyang The Battle of Xiangyang () was a protracted series of battles between the Yuan dynasty and the Southern Song dynasty from 1267 to 1273. The battle was a significant victory for the Yuan dynasty and ended a 30-year defensive campaign waged by t ...
. After her family members sacrificed their lives to defend Xiangyang from Mongol invaders, she continued to roam the ''
jianghu ''Jianghu'' () is a Chinese term that generally refers to the social environment in which many Chinese ''wuxia'', '' xianxia'', and ''gong'an'' stories are set. The term is used flexibly, and can be used to describe a fictionalized version of ru ...
'' for years before settling down on
Mount Emei Mount Emei (; zh, c=峨眉山, p=Éméi shān, O2-mei2 shan1), alternatively Mount Omei, is a mountain in Sichuan Province, China, and is the highest of the Four Sacred Buddhist Mountains of China. Mount Emei sits at the western rim of th ...
, where she founded the Emei School. (See Template:Guo Jing and Huang Rong's family tree for her family tree.) * Abbess Miejue (), whose name "Miejue" literally means "destroy and eliminate", is the radically dogmatic leader of the Emei School. She aims to purge the '' wulin'' of evil and make Emei the leading orthodox school. Her dogmatic and extreme views lead her to commit various ethically and morally vicious deeds, including the indiscriminate slaughter of everyone associated with the Ming Cult and unorthodox martial arts schools. She hates the Ming Cult not only because of its "evil" name, but also because of Yang Xiao's indirect involvement in the events leading to Guhongzi's death. At Wan'an Monastery, she names Zhou Zhiruo her successor and plunges to her death from the tower after refusing Zhang Wuji's help. * Guhongzi () was Miejue's senior who challenged Yang Xiao to a duel. He borrowed Miejue's Heaven-Reliant Sword in the hope that it would give him an advantage. However, he lost to Yang Xiao and the sword was seized from him by Yang before he could even unsheathe it. Yang Xiao made some unkind remarks, threw the sword to the ground and walked away. Guhongzi felt disgraced and insulted and eventually died in frustration. His death caused Miejue to bear a grudge against Yang Xiao and the Ming Cult. * Ji Xiaofu () is one of Miejue's apprentices who is seen as a potential successor to her master. She is originally Yin Liting's fiancée but falls in love with Yang Xiao instead and bears him a daughter. She secretly leaves Emei to raise her child, whom she names "Buhui" (literally "no regrets") to reflect her love for Yang Xiao. At one point, she meets Zhang Wuji, who has just lost his parents and makes attempt to alleviate his grief; Zhang Wuji sees her as a motherly-like figure and appreciates her for caring. Miejue eventually tracks her down and forces her to kill Yang Xiao, but she refuses and is killed by her master in grief. * Ding Minjun () is one of Miejue's most senior apprentices. She is jealous that their master favours Ji Xiaofu and later Zhou Zhiruo. Peng Yingyu once remarked that she is "ugly in appearance and evil-hearted" after she blinded his right eye.Chapter 11
She once appoints herself as Emei's acting leader when Zhou Zhiruo goes missing, but her peers are reluctant to follow her because of her selfishness. * Bei Jinyi () is one of Miejue's apprentices and a junior of Ding Minjun and Ji Xiaofu. When her master orders her to pursue and kill Yang Buhui, she decides to spare the girl on account of her past relations with Ji Xiaofu, so she lies to Miejue that the girl has already escaped. * Zhao Lingzhu () * Li Mingxia () * Su Mengqing () * Fang Bilin () * Jingxuan () is accidentally injured by Zhang Wuji when she was making her way to Bright Peak. She collects the remains of the broken Heaven-Reliant Sword at the end of the story. * Jinghui () is an impulsive nun who explains to Zhang Wuji the truth about Zhou Zhiruo's relationship with Song Qingshu. * Jingxu () is killed by Wei Yixiao during her journey to Bright Peak. * Jingzhao () attempts to assassinate Xie Xun at the Lion Slaying Ceremony. * Jingjia () kills Situ Qianzhong and Xia Zhou at the Lion Slaying Ceremony with the Thunderbolt Fire Bombs. * Jingkong () * Jingxian () * Jingzhen () * Jingdao () * Jingfeng () * Jingxin () * Jinghe ()


Shaolin School

* Jueyuan () was Wuse and Wuxiang's junior who is credited as Zhang Junbao's master. Before his death, he recited the ''Nine Yang Manual'' to Zhang Junbao and Guo Xiang, who respectively founded the Wudang and Emei schools later. * Cheng Kun (), nicknamed "Primordial Chaos Thunderbolt Hand" (), is a scheming villain who had a secret affair with Yang Dingtian's wife. Yang, who was practising the Heaven and Earth Great Shift when he discovered the affair, died in anger when the inner energy flow in his body was disrupted due to the distraction. Yang's wife felt guilty so she committed suicide to join her husband. Cheng Kun has since held a grudge against the Ming Cult and seeks to destroy it. He managed to hide his past and joined the Shaolin School as a monk with the monastic title Yuanzhen (). During this time, he stirred up conflict between the Ming Cult and the six major orthodox schools through a series of machinations. He also pretended to accept Xie Xun as an apprentice and later murdered Xie's family in cold blood. Although he dislikes the Mongols, he still reluctantly becomes an adviser to Chaghan Temür and helps him devise plans to eliminate the Ming Cult. As the story progresses, he becomes corrupted by his lust for power and plots with Chen Youliang to dominate the '' wulin'', but their plan is foiled by Zhang Wuji and others. He is eventually defeated and blinded by Xie Xun and becomes a handicap for the rest of his life. * The "Four Holy Monks" () are four senior monks in the Shaolin School: ** Kongjian (), who mastered the art of invincibility, attempted to appease Xie Xun by allowing the latter to kill him without defending himself. Xie Xun later often regretted killing Kongjian. ** Kongwen () is the abbot of Shaolin. ** Kongzhi () is Kongwen's hot-tempered junior. ** Kongxing () is murdered by Asan. * The Three Elders of the Bodhidharma Hall form the Vajra Evil Subduing Ring () to guard Xie Xun when he is held captive in Shaolin. More than 30 years ago, they fought with Yang Dingtian after being instigated by Cheng Kun and were injured by him. Since then, they have retreated into a state of "withering meditation". They become more aware of Cheng Kun's wicked intentions after listening to Zhang Wuji's explanations. The Three Elders are: ** Du'e (), who lost his left eye during a fight with Yang Dingtian. ** Dujie () ** Dunan () * Huogong Toutuo () was a Shaolin traitor who fled to the
Western Regions The Western Regions or Xiyu (Hsi-yü; ) was a historical name specified in Ancient Chinese chronicles between the 3rd century BC to the 8th century AD that referred to the regions west of the Yumen Pass, most often the Tarim Basin in prese ...
, where he founded the Vajra School ().


Kunlun School

* He Zudao (), nicknamed "Kunlun Three Sage" (), was a senior member of the Kunlun School who mastered three arts –
swordplay Swordsmanship or sword fighting refers to the skills and techniques used in combat and training with any type of sword. The term is modern, and as such was mainly used to refer to smallsword fencing, but by extension it can also be applied to an ...
, '' qi'' and '' qin'' – hence his nickname. He fell in love with Guo Xiang at first sight and helped her fend off some attackers. He had met Yinkexi, who stole the ''Nine Yang Manual'' from the Shaolin School and misheard that the "manual is in the oil" when Yinkexi actually meant "the manual is in the ape". After Zhang Junbao defeated him, he swore never to return to central China and had remained in the western regions until his death. His name is a
word play Word play or wordplay (also: play-on-words) is a literary technique and a form of wit in which words used become the main subject of the work, primarily for the purpose of intended effect or amusement. Examples of word play include puns, ph ...
on an archaic Chinese phrase, ''hezudao'' ("no need to mention"). * He Taichong (), nicknamed "Iron Qin Gentleman" (), is the ungrateful and immoral leader of the Kunlun School. He and his wife try to kill Zhang Wuji and Yang Buhui after Zhang saves his concubine from death, but Yang Xiao saves the two children. Later, he attempts to kill Xie Xun, who is held captive in Shaolin Monastery, so that he can take the Dragon-Slaying Saber, but ends up being killed by the three Shaolin elders. * Ban Shuxian () is He Taichong's wife and an expert in the Dual Swordplay (). She is killed along with her husband by the three Shaolin elders while attempting to kill Xie Xun.


Mount Hua School

* Xianyu Tong (), nicknamed "Shenjizi" (), is the promiscuous and immoral leader of the Mount Hua School. Hu Qingniu once saved his life when he was infected with Golden Worm Poison by Lady Miao, whom he previously had a relationship with. Hu Qingniu's sister, Hu Qingyang, fell in love with him while he was recovering and married him. However, he forced Hu Qingyang to kill herself so that he could marry the daughter of his predecessor, even though Hu Qingyang was already pregnant with his child. Xianyu Tong's wicked deed was discovered by his senior, Bai Yuan, whom he murdered. He then framed the Ming Cult for the murder. During the battle at Bright Peak, Xianyu Tong attempts to kill Zhang Wuji, but ends up being defeated and having his dirty secrets exposed. He dies at the hands of He Taichong incidentally during the fight. * Xue Gongyuan () is one of Xianyu Tong's apprentices. After he and several others were injured by Taj-kis, they went to Butterfly Valley to seek treatment from Hu Qingniu. Zhang Wuji heals them but they repay his kindness with evil by attempting to kill him and Yang Buhui. Zhang Wuji kills them by tricking them into consuming a poisonous broth.


Kongtong School

* The Five Elders of Kongtong () bore a grudge against Xie Xun after he stole the Seven Injuries Fist () manual from them. Four of them have their names mentioned in the novel: Guan Neng (), Zong Weixia (), Tang Wenliang () and Chang Jingzhi (). After they are defeated during the battle at Bright Peak, Zhang Wuji heals them and saves them from permanent paralysis. They feel so grateful to him that they renounce their past feuds with the Ming Cult. * Jian Jie () is a minor member of the Kongtong School who was injured by Taj-kis. He is healed by Zhang Wuji but repays Zhang's kindness with evil by making cannibalistic attempts on Zhang and Yang Buhui. Zhang Wuji kills him by tricking him into consuming a poisonous broth.


Beggars' Gang

*
Chen Youliang Chen Youliang (; 1320 – 3 October 1363For those cross-referencing the Mingshi, in the old Chinese calendar refers to the year 1363 CE, refers to 8月29日 or 29 August, and refers to 10月3日 or 3 October.) was the founder and first ...
() is Cheng Kun's apprentice. He serves the Beggars' Gang as a spy for his master and manipulates Song Qingshu into betraying the Wudang School. He defects to the Ming Cult after Cheng Kun's defeat but betrays the cult later and becomes a territorial warlord after the fall of the Yuan Empire. * Shi Huolong () is the mysterious chief of the Beggars' Gang who is hardly known to the '' wulin'' except by name because he rarely makes public appearances. He was murdered by Cheng Kun and Chen Youliang, who replaced him with an imposter under their control. Zhang Wuji defeats and exposes the imposter later. * Shi Hongshi () is Shi Huolong's daughter. She was rescued by the Yellow Dress Maiden after her father was murdered and eventually succeeds her father as the chief of the Beggars' Gang.


Zhu and Wu families

* Zhu Changling (), nicknamed "Heavenly Shaking Brush" (), is a descendant of
Zhu Ziliu The following is a list of characters from the wuxia novel ''The Legend of the Condor Heroes'' by Jin Yong. Some of these characters are fictionalised personas of, or are based on, actual historical figures, such as Wang Chongyang, Qiu Chuji, Duan ...
who is skilled in using the Yiyang Finger (). He collaborates with Wu Lie to trick Zhang Wuji into revealing the location of Xie Xun. * Wu Lie () is a descendant of Wu Santong who plots with Zhu Changling to deceive Zhang Wuji into revealing Xie Xun's whereabouts. * Zhu Jiuzhen () is Zhu Changling's daughter. Though beautiful in appearance, she is cruel and sadistic. She seduces Zhang Wuji and helps her father and Wu Lie trick Zhang into revealing Xie Xun's whereabouts. She is killed by Yin Li. * Wu Qingying () is Wu Lie's daughter. She is Wei Bi's romantic interest and Zhu Jiuzhen's love rival. * Wei Bi () is Wu Lie's apprentice who wants to win the love of both Zhu Jiuzhen and Wu Qingying. He is slain by Wei Yixiao while attempting to sneak up on him.


Others

* Han Qianye (韓千葉; Hán Qiānyè) is the young lord of the Divine Snake Island, who came to the Bright Peak to seek revenge against Yang Dingtian for severely injuring his father during a battle many years ago. Taj-kis took up Han’s challenge on Yang’s behalf and defeated Han in the Icy Lake, the coldness of which left him with a lasting ailment. However, she fell in love with him after the duel, forming a union that was disapproved of by the members of the Ming Cult. The couple left the cult after Fan Yao caught Taj-kis emerging from the sanctum in violation of its rules; thereafter, they concealed their identities in the '' wulin'' under the titles “Golden Flower Granny” and “Silver Leaf Gentleman” (銀葉先生). They had a daughter, Xiaozhao. Han was eventually killed by poisoning after Hu Qingniu refused to treat him because he was not a member of the Ming Cult. The identity of the poisoner varies across the three versions of the novel. In the original serialized version, the culprit is a member of the Mount White Camel in the Western Regions. In the second edition, it is a mute monk from the Western Regions under the command of the Mongols, widely suspected to be Fan Yao, who harbored feelings for Taj-kis. In the latest revision, the poisoner is described as an old, ethnic monk from the Western Regions, also under the command of the Mongols. * The Yellow Dress Maiden (), who is only revealed to have the last name Yang in the novel, is a likely descendant of
Yang Guo Yang Guo, courtesy name Gaizhi, is the fictional protagonist of the wuxia novel '' The Return of the Condor Heroes'' by Jin Yong. Birth and heritage Yang Guo traces his lineage to Yang Zaixing, a Song general who participated in the Jin–So ...
and
Xiaolongnü Xiaolongnü () is the fictional female protagonist of the wuxia novel '' The Return of the Condor Heroes'' by Jin Yong. In the novel, her physical appearances is described as follows: "skin as white as snow, beautiful and elegant beyond conventio ...
. She appears to help Zhang Wuji in times of danger and claims to have family ties to the Beggar's Gang. She defeats Zhou Zhiruo's Nine Yin White Bone Claw with an orthodox version of the skills in the ''Nine Yin Manual.'' (See Template:Yang Kang and Mu Nianci's family tree for her family tree.) * Situ Qianzhong () is a drunk martial artist who befriends Zhou Dian at the Lion Slaying Ceremony. He is killed by Jingjia. * Xia Zhou () is a brother of one of Xie Xun's victims. He is killed by Jingjia along with Situ Qianzhong at the Lion Slaying Ceremony. * Du Baidang () and Yi Sanniang () are the parents of one of Xie Xun's victims. The couple provided shelter for Zhang Wuji and Zhao Min when they are heading to Shaolin. The couple are murdered by Zhou Zhiruo later.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Heaven Sword And Dragon Saber Characters, List Of The Condor Trilogy The Heaven Sword and Dragon Saber Lists of Jin Yong characters