Sompolno is a town in
Konin County
__NOTOC__
Konin County ( pl, powiat koniński) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Greater Poland Voivodeship, west-central Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local governme ...
,
Greater Poland Voivodeship
Greater Poland Voivodeship ( pl, Województwo wielkopolskie; ), also known as Wielkopolska Voivodeship, Wielkopolska Province, or Greater Poland Province, is a voivodeship, or province
A province is almost always an administrative division ...
,
Poland
Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, , is a country in Central Europe. Poland is divided into Voivodeships of Poland, sixteen voivodeships and is the fifth most populous member state of the European Union (EU), with over 38 mill ...
, with 3,700 inhabitants (2004).
History
In the 10th century, the area became part of the emerging Polish state under its first historic ruler
Mieszko I
Mieszko I (; – 25 May 992) was the first ruler of Poland and the founder of the first independent Polish state, the Duchy of Poland. His reign stretched from 960 to his death and he was a member of the Piast dynasty, a son of Siemomysł and a ...
. In 1242, Duke
Casimir I of Kuyavia
Casimir I of Kuyavia ( pl, Kazimierz I kujawski) (c. 1211 – 14 December 1267) was a Polish prince and a member of the House of Piast. He was Duke of Kujawy after 1233, ruler over Ląd from 1239-1261, ruler over Wyszogród after 1242, Duke of S ...
from the
Piast dynasty
The House of Piast was the first historical ruling dynasty of Poland. The first documented Polish monarch was Duke Mieszko I (c. 930–992). The Piasts' royal rule in Poland ended in 1370 with the death of king Casimir III the Great.
Branc ...
stayed in Sompolno, and issued a
privilege
Privilege may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
* ''Privilege'' (film), a 1967 film directed by Peter Watkins
* ''Privilege'' (Ivor Cutler album), 1983
* ''Privilege'' (Television Personalities album), 1990
* ''Privilege (Abridged)'', an alb ...
for the
Sulejów Abbey there.
Sompolno was granted
town rights
Town privileges or borough rights were important features of European towns during most of the second millennium. The city law customary in Central Europe probably dates back to Italian models, which in turn were oriented towards the traditio ...
in 1477. It was a
royal town, administratively located in the
Brześć Kujawski Voivodeship
The Brześć Kujawski Voivodeship ( la, Palatinatus Brestensis, pl, Województwo brzesko-kujawskie) was a unit of administrative division and local government in the Kingdom of Poland (later Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth), from the 14th century ...
in the
Greater Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland.
During the
German occupation of Poland
German(s) may refer to:
* Germany (of or related to)
**Germania (historical use)
* Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language
** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law
**Ger ...
(
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
), Sompolno was renamed to ''Deutscheck'' between 1939–1943 and then later to ''Deutscheneck'' between 1943–1945
[Vgl. Weblink „''Anordnung über Ortsnamenänderung im Reichsgau Wartheland''“ - ]Landkreis Konin
In all German states, except for the three city states, the primary administrative subdivision higher than a ''Gemeinde'' (municipality) is the (official term in all but two states) or (official term in the states of North Rhine-Westphalia a ...
in attempt to erase traces of Polish origin.
Sports
The local
football club is GKS Sompolno. It competes in the lower leagues.
Gallery
File:Sompolno, kościół Marii Magdaleny.jpg, Church of St. Mary Magdalene
File:Sompolno, Saint Jerome chapel.jpg, Saint Jerome chapel, 17th century
File:Pomnik przyrody Ignacewo-Sompolno (10).JPG, Heritage tree ''Sorbus torminalis
''Sorbus torminalis'', with common names wild service tree, chequers, and checker tree, is a species of tree in the mountain ash or rowan genus (''Sorbus'') of the rose family (Rosaceae), that is native to Europe, parts of northern Africa and we ...
''
File:Pomnik przyrody Ignacewo-Sompolno (4).JPG, Heritage tree
References
Cities and towns in Greater Poland Voivodeship
Konin County
{{GreaterPoland-geo-stub