Somontano de Barbastro (
Aragonese: ''Semontano de Balbastro)'' is a
comarca
A ''comarca'' (, , , ) is a traditional region or local administrative division found in Portugal, Spain, and some of their former colonies, like Brazil, Nicaragua, and Panama. The term is derived from the term ''marca'', meaning a "march, mark ...
in
Province of Huesca
Huesca (; ), officially Huesca/Uesca, is a province of northeastern Spain, in northern Aragon. The capital is Huesca.
Positioned just south of the central Pyrenees, Huesca borders France and the French departments of Haute-Garonne, Pyrénées- ...
,
Aragon
Aragon ( , ; Spanish and ; ) is an autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community in Spain, coextensive with the medieval Kingdom of Aragon. In northeastern Spain, the Aragonese autonomous community comprises three provinces of Spain, ...
,
Spain
Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
.
Somontano borders the ''comarcas'' of
Sobrarbe
Sobrarbe is a comarca of Aragon, Spain. It is located in the north of Huesca province, making up part of the autonomous community of Aragon. Many of its people speak the Aragonese language locally known as ''fabla''.
Sobrarbe is a mountainous ...
and
Alto Gállego to the north,
Ribagorza and
La Litera to the east,
Cinca Medio to the southwest, the
Monegros
Los Monegros is a comarca in Aragon, Spain. It is located within the provinces of Zaragoza and Huesca. The area is prone to chronic droughts, and much of the area is a natural region made up of badlands.
Los Monegros borders seven comarcas: H ...
desert to the south and
Hoya de Huesca to the west.
As its Latin name suggests, ''Somontano'', meaning "''beneath the mountain''", lies at the foothills of the
Pyrenees
The Pyrenees are a mountain range straddling the border of France and Spain. They extend nearly from their union with the Cantabrian Mountains to Cap de Creus on the Mediterranean coast, reaching a maximum elevation of at the peak of Aneto. ...
. The area is abundantly irrigated by four important rivers which flow down from the north: the
Alcanadre,
Cinca,
Ésera and the river
Vero.
The primary economy of the area has always been agricultural and livestock farming based. Wheat and grains, as well as olives are the primary crops. Its wine production received a ''
denominación de origen
In Spain and Latin America, the (; )In other languages of Spain:
* Catalan: ().
* ().
* (). is part of a regulatory geographical indication system used primarily for foodstuffs such as cheeses, condiments, honey, and meats, among others. ...
'' in 1984. The city of Barbastro, home to about 85% of the population of the ''comarca'', is a regional hub for the food industry, construction and chemical industry.
The area is also home to the
Sierra de Guara, a vast Open Space preserve with canyons and gorges and over 60 limestone caves with prehistoric cave paintings, which led
UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO ) is a List of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and International secur ...
to declare it as a
World Heritage Site
World Heritage Sites are landmarks and areas with legal protection under an treaty, international treaty administered by UNESCO for having cultural, historical, or scientific significance. The sites are judged to contain "cultural and natural ...
in 1998.
Municipalities
Abiego,
Adahuesca,
Alquézar,
Azara,
Azlor,
Barbastro,
Barbuñales,
Berbegal,
Bierge,
Castejón del Puente,
Castillazuelo,
Colungo,
Estada,
Estadilla,
El Grado,
Hoz y Costean,
Ilche,
Laluenga,
Laperdiguera,
Lascellas-Ponzano,
Naval
A navy, naval force, military maritime fleet, war navy, or maritime force is the branch of a nation's armed forces principally designated for naval and amphibious warfare; namely, lake-borne, riverine, littoral, or ocean-borne combat operatio ...
,
Olvena,
Peralta de Alcofea,
Peraltilla,
Pozán de Vero,
Salas Altas,
Salas Bajas,
Santa MarÃa de Dulcis and
Torres de Alcanadre
Torres de Alcanadre is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2018 census
A census (from Latin ''censere'', 'to assess') is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording, and calculating popul ...
See also
*
Somontano D.O. wine area
External links
Official comarca website in English
{{DEFAULTSORT:Somontano De Barbastro
Comarcas of Aragon
Geography of the Province of Huesca