Somaweera Chandrasiri (11 February 1909 – 11 July 1971) was a
Sinhalese poet and
Ceylonese
Sri Lankan or Ceylonese may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to the country of Sri Lanka
** Demographics of Sri Lanka
* Sri Lankan people, or of Sri Lankan descent; this includes:
** Sinhalese people, the ethnic majority
** Sri Lankan T ...
politician.
Somaweera Chandrasiri was born 11 February 1909 in Mampe. He attended
Prince of Wales College, Moratuwa
Prince of Wales' College ( Sinhala: වේල්ස් කුමර විද්යාලය ''Wales Kumara Vidyalaya'', Tamil: பிரின்ஸ் ஆஃப் வேல்ஸ் கல்லூரி) is a selective-entry boys' scho ...
. In 1937 he was elected to the Mampe-
Kesbewa Urban Council
The Urban Council (UrbCo) was a municipal council in Hong Kong responsible for municipal services on Hong Kong Island and in Kowloon (including New Kowloon). These services were provided by the council's executive arm, the Urban Services ...
. Although he was not a member of the
Lanka Sama Samaja Party
The Lanka Sama Samaja Party, often abbreviated as LSSP ( literally: Lanka Equal Society Party, Sinhala: ලංකා සම සමාජ පක්ෂය, Tamil: லங்கா சமசமாஜக் கட்சி), is a major Trotskyist po ...
(LSSP) Chandrasiri edited and published a pro-LSSP weekly newspaper ''Nidahasa''.
He was arrested and jailed for contempt of court, whilst he was in jail he lodged his nomination papers for the country's
first parliamentary elections.
At the
1st parliamentary election, held between 23 August 1947 and 20 September 1947, Chandrasiri was elected as the LSSP candidate in the
Moratuwa electorate, securing 48.15% of the total vote, 3,917 votes ahead of his nearest rival. He retained the seat at the
2nd parliamentary election, held between 24 May 1952 and 30 May 1952, receiving 41.19% of the total vote.
In October 1953 he split from the LSSP and was unsuccessful in his attempt to retain the seat of Moratuwa at the
3rd parliamentary election, held between 5 April 1956 and 10 April 1956, where he ran as an independent candidate. He polled 6,559 votes (16.26% of the total vote), 12,970 votes behind the successful LSSP candidate,
Meryl Fernando
Weerahennedige Theodore Wilfred Meryl Fernando (18 April 1923 – 27 May 2007) was a Ceylonese teacher, trade unionist, politician and Member of Parliament.
Early life and family
Fernando was born on 18 April 1923. He was educated at Prince ...
.
Candrasiri contested the newly created
Kesbewa electorate at the
4th parliamentary elections in March 1960, where he received 11,115 votes (38.58% of the total vote) and was duly elected. He subsequently joined the
Sri Lanka Freedom Party
The Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP; ; ) is a centre-left political party in Sri Lanka. Founded by S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike in 1951, the party was one of Sri Lanka's two main parties from the 1950s to the 2010s, serving as the main rival of the c ...
(SLFP), and ran as the party's candidate in the
July 1960 parliamentary election, where he polled 45.37% of the total vote, retaining the seat. At the
6th parliamentary election, held on 22 March 1965, he increased his winning margin to 57.87% of the total vote, over 7,000 votes clear of his nearest rival.
At the
7th parliamentary election in May 1970 he polled 32,332 votes (64.37% of the total vote) and 14,606 votes in front of his
United National Party
The United National Party (UNP; , ) is a Centre-right politics, centre-right political party in Sri Lanka.
Founded in 1946, the party was one of Sri Lanka's two main parties for several decades. The UNP has served as the country's ruling party ...
rival,
Dharmasena Attygalle
Dr Dharmasena Attygalle (19 February 1925 – 1 June 1989) was an MP in Sri Lanka's parliament from 1972 to 1982.
He served as the Deputy Minister of Health (1977–1980) and Minister of Indigenous Medicine (1980–1982) representing the K ...
.
In 1970 he was appointed the Deputy
Minister of Cultural Affairs in the
Second Sirimavo Bandaranaike cabinet.
In September 1970 a
Tamil militant
Sri Lankan Tamil militant groups rose to prominence in the 1970s to fight the state of Sri Lanka in order to create an independent Tamil Eelam in the north of Sri Lanka. They rose in response to the perception among minority Sri Lankan Tamils th ...
,
Pon Sivakumaran
Ponnuthurai Sivakumaran (; 26 September 1950 – 5 June 1974) was a Sri Lankan Tamil rebel and the first Tamil militant to commit suicide by swallowing cyanide.
Early life and family
Sivakumaran was born on 26 September 1950. He was the son o ...
, attempted to assassinate Chandrasiri by placing a
time bomb
A time bomb (or a timebomb, time-bomb) is a bomb whose detonation is triggered by a timer. The use or attempted use of time bombs has been for various purposes including insurance fraud, terrorism, assassination, sabotage and warfare. They are a ...
under Chandrasiri's car when he was visiting Urumpirai Hindu College however the bomb exploded whilst nobody was in the car.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chandrasiri, Somaweera
1909 births
1971 deaths
Alumni of Prince of Wales' College, Moratuwa
Deputy ministers of Sri Lanka
Lanka Sama Samaja Party politicians
Local authority councillors of Sri Lanka
Members of the 1st Parliament of Ceylon
Members of the 2nd Parliament of Ceylon
Members of the 4th Parliament of Ceylon
Members of the 5th Parliament of Ceylon
Members of the 6th Parliament of Ceylon
Sinhalese poets
Sri Lanka Freedom Party politicians