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Soma Games is an American
video game developer A video game developer is a software developer specializing in video game development – the process and related disciplines of creating video games. A game developer can range from one person who undertakes all tasks to a large business with em ...
based in
Newberg, Oregon Newberg is a city in Yamhill County, Oregon, Yamhill County, Oregon, United States. Located in the Portland metropolitan area, the city is home to George Fox University. As of 2023 the city population was 26,095 making it the second most populous ...
. Founded in 2005 by Chris Skaggs, Rande Bruhn, and John Bergquist, Soma originally produced mobile games such as ''G'' and ''Windup Robots'', and beginning in 2018, licensed games based on the
Redwall ''Redwall'' is a series of children's fantasy novels by British writer Brian Jacques, published from 1986 to 2011. It is also the title of the first book of the series, published in 1986, as well as the name of the abbey featured in the book, ...
book series. Soma Games emphasizes its
Christian A Christian () is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a Monotheism, monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus in Christianity, Jesus Christ. Christians form the largest religious community in the wo ...
company culture and often describes itself as a Christian video game company that does not make video games specifically about Christianity.


History

Chris Skaggs, a web developer from
Newberg, Oregon Newberg is a city in Yamhill County, Oregon, Yamhill County, Oregon, United States. Located in the Portland metropolitan area, the city is home to George Fox University. As of 2023 the city population was 26,095 making it the second most populous ...
, stated that he was inspired to found Soma Games after registering to attend the Christian Game Developers Conference in 2005 despite no knowledge of the
Christian video game Christian video games are a video game genre and a form of Christian media that focus on the narrative and themes of Christian morals and Christianity. The term can also refer to Christian symbolism, mythology, media franchises, and Christian ...
industry sector. Shortly after his registration, the conference coordinator asked prospective attendees if anyone wanted to appear in a televised interview in
Boston Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
, which Skaggs accepted. The two other founding members of Soma Games, Rande Bruhn, and John Bergquist began mentoring and helping Skaggs in 2005 after meeting him at a Christian retreat event called ''Bootcamp NW''. It was during this time that Soma developed the ideas for its first games, ''GRoG, Dark Glass,'' and ''The Race''. These ideas were put on hiatus for a time due to external circumstances in Skaggs' life, but in 2008 Skaggs and his colleagues began brainstorming ideas again. In October 2008, John Bergquist began volunteering more actively, helping Skaggs write down ideas and establish Soma as an actual company (though due to financial constraints he was not hired as an official employee until 2011), and Rande Bruhn followed as an official business partner two months later. In December 2008, Soma Games received funding for the first time and began coding its first projects.


''Arc'' series

As of the beginning of 2009, Soma consisted of four employees (with three additional remote "contractors"). For the first few years following the creation of the company, the members of Soma Games focused on fleshing out their three-game concepts as well as acquiring publicity and funding. During this time, the Soma Games members developed a fourth game concept for a full series called "''Arc''." The team members decided that the ''Arc'' series would consist of three small
iPhone The iPhone is a line of smartphones developed and marketed by Apple that run iOS, the company's own mobile operating system. The first-generation iPhone was announced by then–Apple CEO and co-founder Steve Jobs on January 9, 2007, at ...
games or "episodes" which would act as a prologue for a larger console game also titled ''Arc''. As a way to obtain early funding from fans, Soma released a
computer wallpaper A wallpaper or background (also known as a desktop background, desktop picture or desktop image on computers) is a digital image (photo, drawing etc.) used as a decorative background of a graphical user interface on the screen of a computer, smartp ...
featuring concept art from their ''Dark Glass'' game that players could buy with the promise that they could later "redeem" this wallpaper for a free copy of ''Arc'' when it was released. In March 2009, the company began selling merchandise through CafePress.com. The first game in the Arc series, ''G: Into the Rain'', was announced on February 11, 2009. It eventually released on April 25, 2009. The app received a variety of reviews upon launch, with reviewers praising its visuals, storyline, art, and voice-acting but also criticizing some technical bugs present in the initial build and the game's tendency to become boring quickly. On June 17, 2009, Soma revealed plans for the sequel to ''G'', titled ''F: The Storm Riders'', in an interview with the German app review site press HOME. In the same way that the name "''G''" stood for its main gameplay mechanic of "Gravity," ''"F''" was said to refer to the sequel's main gameplay mechanic of "Force." Screenshots were released to news outlets a couple of months later and the title was revealed to be a 3D game rather than following the 2D approach of its predecessor. Eventually it was also revealed that the third mobile game preceding the series' finale of ''Arc'' would be titled "''E'', referring to the main gameplay concept of "Energy"." In 2009, the staff of Soma Games were asked to speak at the Christian Game Developers Conference in
Portland, Oregon Portland ( ) is the List of cities in Oregon, most populous city in the U.S. state of Oregon, located in the Pacific Northwest region. Situated close to northwest Oregon at the confluence of the Willamette River, Willamette and Columbia River, ...
and have been included as recurring speakers nearly every year since. In 2009, ''G'' won the "Best iPhone Game" award at the conference.


Relationship with Intel

In December 2009, Soma partnered with
Intel Corporation Intel Corporation is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Santa Clara, California, and incorporated in Delaware. Intel designs, manufactures, and sells computer components such as central processing ...
as one of the initial developers for their upcoming AppUp app store. A
Flash Flash, flashes, or FLASH may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Fictional aliases * The Flash, several DC Comics superheroes with super speed: ** Flash (Jay Garrick) ** Barry Allen ** Wally West, the first Kid Flash and third adult Flash ...
port A port is a maritime facility comprising one or more wharves or loading areas, where ships load and discharge cargo and passengers. Although usually situated on a sea coast or estuary, ports can also be found far inland, such as Hamburg, Manch ...
of ''G'' was one of the 22 initial games on the AppUp platform. In a series of blog posts, Chris Skaggs conveyed his excitement to be one of the original app developers on an app store that would be pre-installed on certain computers. With the release of their 2.0 update for ''G'' in March 2010, Soma ran a contest for players to win a then-unreleased
iPad The iPad is a brand of tablet computers developed and marketed by Apple Inc., Apple that run the company's mobile operating systems iOS and later iPadOS. The IPad (1st generation), first-generation iPad was introduced on January 27, 2010. ...
by reaching the highest score in ''G''. ''G'' was ported to the
BlackBerry PlayBook The BlackBerry PlayBook is a mini tablet computer that was developed by BlackBerry. It was manufactured by Quanta Computer, an original design manufacturer (ODM).
in April 2011 to be among the device's launch catalog, A
Steam Steam is water vapor, often mixed with air or an aerosol of liquid water droplets. This may occur due to evaporation or due to boiling, where heat is applied until water reaches the enthalpy of vaporization. Saturated or superheated steam is inv ...
port for the game was also considered but ultimately cancelled. In order to develop the PC port for ''G'', the development of ''F'' was put on hold, but was picked up again the next year. Gameplay footage of ''F'' was released in October 2010 featuring a 3D space environment running on the
Unity engine Unity is a cross-platform game engine developed by Unity Technologies, first announced and released in June 2005 at Apple Worldwide Developers Conference as a Mac OS X game engine. The engine has since been gradually extended to support a variet ...
, and the game was given the subtitle "The Storm Riders." Actress and video game journalist
Lisa Foiles Lisa Renee Foiles Cloninger (born September 29, 1986) is an American actress, presenter, video game journalist, model and author, who first came to prominence as a cast member of the Nickelodeon series ''All That'', later voicing Jocelyn the Inte ...
was also announced to be working on the game's story as a writer, and Lisa was cited as responsible for adding cutscenes to the game's script. However, despite releasing many pieces of concept art, teasers, and gameplay footage, the release date for ''F: The Storm Riders'' was continually pushed back, and the release for the game (as well as its two sequels) was eventually put on an indefinite hiatus.


''Wind Up Robots'' and continuing ''Arc''

At the same time as development on ''F'' was taking place, Soma Games was also reportedly working on another of their initial game ideas, ''GRoG'', which stood for "that Giant Robot Game you have." During development, work on the game evolved into working on a prequel, and on May 31, 2011, this prequel was announced to be released later in the year under the title "''Wind Up Robots.''" ''Wind Up Robots'' missed its July launched date and eventually was released on December 14, 2011, for the Intel AppUp, iOS and Amazon Kindle Fire app stores. The game received generally positive reviews, with some sources commenting favorably upon its originality and robot customization features but critiquing its tutorial and imprecise touch control movement. In 2012 Soma participated in the ''Intel Ultimate Coder: Ultrabook Challenge'' to use the same assets from ''Wind Up Robots'' to make a spinoff game called ''Wind Up Football'' in six weeks. ''Wind Up Football'' was added as a game mode in an update to the original ''Wind Up Robots'' game at first, but was later released to app stores as a standalone game. Soma Games helped host the 2011 Christian Video Game Developers Conference in their hometown of
Newberg, Oregon Newberg is a city in Yamhill County, Oregon, Yamhill County, Oregon, United States. Located in the Portland metropolitan area, the city is home to George Fox University. As of 2023 the city population was 26,095 making it the second most populous ...
.


''Redwall'' series

In 2011, Chris Skaggs and Soma Games entered into talks regarding the development of a video game based on the ''
Redwall ''Redwall'' is a series of children's fantasy novels by British writer Brian Jacques, published from 1986 to 2011. It is also the title of the first book of the series, published in 1986, as well as the name of the abbey featured in the book, ...
'' series of books. Rights to develop the game were initially granted to Christopher and Alan Miller, who intended to additionally produce a feature film, but by 2013 the game rights were transferred to Soma Games. That same year, the company started a
Kickstarter Kickstarter, PBC is an American Benefit corporation, public benefit corporation based in Brooklyn, New York City, that maintains a global crowdfunding platform focused on creativity. The company's stated mission is to "help bring creative project ...
which raised nearly $18,000 to develop the game, and announced it would be entitled "Redwall: The Warrior Reborn''"''. On August 9, Soma released a ''
Minecraft ''Minecraft'' is a 2011 sandbox game developed and published by the Swedish video game developer Mojang Studios. Originally created by Markus Persson, Markus "Notch" Persson using the Java (programming language), Java programming language, the ...
'' map named ''Abbeycraft'' as a "precursor release" to the full adventure game using funds from the Kickstarter. and in September, 2018 the game was released on
Steam Steam is water vapor, often mixed with air or an aerosol of liquid water droplets. This may occur due to evaporation or due to boiling, where heat is applied until water reaches the enthalpy of vaporization. Saturated or superheated steam is inv ...
for
Mac Mac or MAC may refer to: Common meanings * Mac (computer), a line of personal computers made by Apple Inc. * Mackintosh, a raincoat made of rubberized cloth * Mac, a prefix to surnames derived from Gaelic languages * McIntosh (apple), a Canadi ...
and PC under the name ''The Lost Legends of Redwall: The Scout.'' During the development of ''The Scout'', the Soma Games company grew from a team of less than five workers to over thirty people. Two sequels to the game, ''The Scout Act 2'' and ''The Scout Act 3'' were released on April 30th, 2021 and December 25th, 2021, respectively. A narrative ''Redwall'' mobile app was also released in November 2021.


Company culture

The management and staff of Soma Games are vocal
Christians A Christian () is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. Christians form the largest religious community in the world. The words '' Christ'' and ''C ...
, and are very open about their religious affiliation. However, while the company is based on Christian values, they have often clearly expressed that they do not create "Christian video games" which are explicitly based on Christian stories and content. Soma Games have described themselves as being the "
C. S. Lewis Clive Staples Lewis (29 November 1898 – 22 November 1963) was a British writer, literary scholar and Anglican lay theologian. He held academic positions in English literature at both Magdalen College, Oxford (1925–1954), and Magdalen ...
of video games", taking inspiration from the author by making video games with Christian values and themes, but that are not specifically using Christian stories and tropes. In its early days, Soma had trouble funding the development and distribution of its games. According to the company, they prefer to try to deliver polished content rather than manufacturing its earliest products on a minimal budget, a problem they cited as a point of failure for many startup Christian video game developers. The company founder, Chris Skaggs, insists that he values artistic beauty and a good story in games over impressive new gameplay. and has stated his opposition to " crunch time".


Code-Monkeys

Soma Games also ran a sister brand called "Code-Monkeys" in which their same employees would perform "work-for-hire" developing games and software that was not their own
intellectual property Intellectual property (IP) is a category of property that includes intangible creations of the human intellect. There are many types of intellectual property, and some countries recognize more than others. The best-known types are patents, co ...
. This was done to provide income in-between the release of their larger projects published under Soma Games. This was also the web development business run by Chris Skaggs before founding Soma Games. In June 2011, the Soma Games developers released the game ''Bok Choy Boy'' for the Intel AppUp platform and iOS under the name of their sister brand, Code-Monkeys. This game was based around the Chinese Bok Choy Boy toy line. In December of the same year, the developers released an app entitled ''Santa's Giftship'', based on the popular iOS game '' Zombie Gunship''.


Games


As Soma Games


As Code-Monkeys


References


External links

* {{Official website, https://www.somagames.com/ 2005 establishments in Oregon Privately held companies based in Oregon Video game companies established in 2005 Video game companies of the United States Video game development companies