Moses Solomon Male (pronounced 'mal-eh') is an evangelical preacher in
Uganda
}), is a landlocked country in East Africa. The country is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south-west by Rwanda, and to the south by Tanzania. The south ...
and executive director of Arising For Christ. He is an outspoken critic of corruption in churches, especially those that promote
prosperity theology
Prosperity theology (sometimes referred to as the prosperity gospel, the health and wealth gospel, the gospel of success, or seed faith) is a religious belief among some Protestant Christians that financial blessing and physical well-being are ...
Church sues HIV-positive ex-member , New Vision, 2 December 2008.John Lloyd, "The riches of heaven", FT Weekend magazine, 25 October 2008. which he calls "the gospel of extortion".
Male was born on 17 August 1962, and
converted
Conversion or convert may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media
* "Conversion" (''Doctor Who'' audio), an episode of the audio drama ''Cyberman''
* "Conversion" (''Stargate Atlantis''), an episode of the television series
* "The Conversion" ...
to Christianity on 31 October 1987. In 1988 he became one of the ministers of a church, Holy Church of Christ, "New Chapter" renamed The Synagogue Church of All Nations, whose leaders and members are followers of John Obiri Yeboah, a Ghanaian-born former Catholic priest who came to Uganda. Male left that church in 1992, denouncing it as a
cult
In modern English, ''cult'' is usually a pejorative term for a social group that is defined by its unusual religious, spiritual, or philosophical beliefs and rituals, or its common interest in a particular personality, object, or goal ...
. In 1993 Male was arrested as a result of his accusations against the church, but he was later released and the case was withdrawn.Desecration of my kingdom , ''New Vision'', 18 May 2003. Retrieved 18 October 2010.
In 1999 he founded Arising for Christ (ARCH), a Christian organisation whose leadership wants to restore "the sanctity of Christ and to rid the Church of fake and selfish people who carry themselves as pastors to con the desperate and unsuspecting public." The organisation claimed in January 2008 to have compiled a list of 300 believers who accuse born-again pastors of extortion, fraud, sex slavery and other crimes.
In an interview with the ''
Financial Times
The ''Financial Times'' (''FT'') is a British daily newspaper printed in broadsheet and published digitally that focuses on business and economic current affairs. Based in London, England, the paper is owned by a Japanese holding company, Nikke ...
'', Male claimed to be following
Martin Luther
Martin Luther (; ; 10 November 1483 – 18 February 1546) was a German priest, theologian, author, hymnwriter, and professor, and Augustinian friar. He is the seminal figure of the Protestant Reformation and the namesake of Luther ...
who centuries before had railed against vice, luxury and corruption among his fellow clergy. He compares the manipulation of sick people, into paying for prayers, to the sale of
indulgence
In the teaching of the Catholic Church, an indulgence (, from , 'permit') is "a way to reduce the amount of punishment one has to undergo for sins". The ''Catechism of the Catholic Church'' describes an indulgence as "a remission before God of ...
s:
"The man who stood against the evil in the church was Martin Luther, because he was against the selling of worthless objects which were to save you from hell. The moment he started the
Protestant movement
The Reformation (alternatively named the Protestant Reformation or the European Reformation) was a major movement within Western Christianity in 16th-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the Catholic Church and ...
, it gave hope that when something is wrong, there is the possibility of setting it right."
Described as Uganda's "homophobe-in-chief", he is a member of a group of influential pastors campaigning against homosexuality.
Campaigns and prominent casework
Frances Adroa, an HIV/AIDS patient, in July 2005 was coerced to surrender her car to the leaders of the
Universal Church of the Kingdom of God
The Universal Church of the Kingdom of God (UCKG; pt, Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus, IURD) is an evangelical charismatic Christian denomination with its headquarters at the Temple of Solomon in São Paulo, Brazil. The church was founded i ...
in Kampala in return for promises to heal her of AIDS during the church's Mount Sinai Campaign. She was not cured. During deterioration of her health condition, she demanded back her car. The church leaders, Bishop Gilson Costa and Pastor Gerald Nkayi claimed USh (over US$1,200), allegedly for its repairs, which she did not have. On 17 March 2007, she heard Pastor Male on the radio and later called him for an appointment to tell him how she had lost her car. When he confronted the church leaders, they eventually returned it in its damaged condition. When Male publicised the car return in newspapers and other media in 2007, the leaders sued him and Adroa for defamation. The libel claim failed in 2010, and both sides were left to bear their own costs. Adroa had counterclaimed for repairs to the car, but this also failed, as the magistrate did not want to create a precedent for donors to ask for their gifts back if prayers were not fulfilled.
Solomon Male campaigns for greater financial accountability in churches. He says that the practice of giving land, cars or household goods to pastors in exchange for blessings, known as "sowing seeds of faith", is widespread in Uganda, and is generally not included in the churches' accounts. He reports that such donations are not even reported to boards or auditors, but are treated as the personal income of the pastors. Following up his report, the newspaper ''Sunday Vision'' checked the accounts of twelve Pentecostal churches, some of which were known for the practice; none declared any income from "sowing", and despite receiving billions of shillings, only
Kampala Pentecostal Church
Watoto Church, formerly Kampala Pentecostal Church (KPC) is an English-speaking cell-based East African community church headquartered in Kampala, Uganda. Watoto means "the children" in Swahili.
Background
The church was founded in 1984 in Kampa ...
and Redeemed Church had their accounts professionally
audit
An audit is an "independent examination of financial information of any entity, whether profit oriented or not, irrespective of its size or legal form when such an examination is conducted with a view to express an opinion thereon.” Auditing ...
ed.Churches declare billions ''Sunday Vision'', 18 August 2007.
Male sought a judicial investigation into the case of Susan Walusimbi, who was encouraged by a former pastor to enter into a relationship with a man whom the church claimed to have cured of AIDS. Walusimbi says the man later died of AIDS; she is now
HIV positive
The human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) are two species of ''Lentivirus'' (a subgroup of retrovirus) that infect humans. Over time, they cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in which progressive failure of the immun ...
herself, and using
anti-retroviral drugs
The management of HIV/AIDS normally includes the use of multiple antiretroviral drugs as a strategy to control HIV infection. There are several classes of antiretroviral agents that act on different stages of the HIV life-cycle. The use of multiple ...
Voice of America
Voice of America (VOA or VoA) is the state-owned news network and international radio broadcaster of the United States of America. It is the largest and oldest U.S.-funded international broadcaster. VOA produces digital, TV, and radio content ...
News, May 2007
In 2009 Male was one of a group of pastors who received, counselled and supported young men who accused megachurch pastor
14. I am not an imposter, says Pastor Male http://www.ugpulse.com/articles/daily/news.asp?about=I+am+not+an+imposter-+says+Pastor+Male+&ID=10074
15. Ugandan pastors' love for America – Welcome To The Sunday Vision https://archive.today/20110716081120/http://www.sundayvision.co.ug/detail.php?mainNewsCategoryId=7&newsCategoryId=132&newsId=647156
16. Glenna Gordon: Does God need your car? http://www.huffingtonpost.com/glenna-gordon/does-god-need-your-car_b_49417.html
17. The Observer 22 December 2011: Magistrate accused of taking bribe from Pastor Kayanja
18. Sunday Monitor 1 January 2012: The hunter of sham clerics: mobile.monitor.co.ug/Life/-/1055104/1297654/-/.../-/index.html
19. The Observer 16–17 April 2012: Catholic Church needs to review wizardly practice
http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=18230:catholic-church-needs-to-review-wizardly-practice&catid=37:guest-writers&Itemid=66
20. Pr Robert Kayanja's sodomy case witnesses eventually tell the truth that he sodomised them: http://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=20189:witnesses-in-sodomy-case-now-pin-kayanja&catid=34:news&Itemid=114
21. Do clerics have the moral authority to address corruption in society?
22. http://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=18230:catholic-church-needs-to-review-wizardly-practice&catid=37:guest-writers&Itemid=66
23. http://observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=20726:pastors-want-kayanja-sodomy-case-reopened&catid=34:news&Itemid=114
{{DEFAULTSORT:Male, Solomon
21st-century Ugandan clergyUgandan activists1962 birthsLiving peopleConverts to Pentecostal denominationsUgandan Pentecostal pastors