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The Reverend Honorable Solomon Lombard (1702-1781) was elected to the
Massachusetts General Court The Massachusetts General Court, formally the General Court of Massachusetts, is the State legislature (United States), state legislature of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts located in the state capital of Boston. Th ...
in 1765. Lombard, Esq. was an agent to the Boston Convention in 1768, a representative to the
Massachusetts Provincial Congress The Massachusetts Provincial Congress (1774–1780) was a provisional government created in the Province of Massachusetts Bay early in the American Revolution. Based on the terms of the colonial charter, it exercised ''de facto'' control over th ...
in 1774, a representative to the Great and General Court at
Salem, Massachusetts Salem ( ) is a historic coastal city in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States, located on the North Shore (Massachusetts), North Shore of Greater Boston. Continuous settlement by Europeans began in 1626 with English colonists. Salem was one ...
, in 1774, and a judge of the
Massachusetts Court of Common Pleas Massachusetts ( ; ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine to its east, Connecticut and Rhode ...
from 1776 to 1781. The oldest son, Solomon Lombard, was born Solomon Lumbart on April 5, 1702 in Truro, Barnstable County, Massachusetts, the son of Jedediah and Hannah (Lewis) Lumbart/Lumbert. A 1723
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
graduate, he was married to Sarah Purington by Rev. John Avery of the Truro Congregation Church on June 3, 1725. They had 13 children born at Truro before relocating to
Gorham, Maine Gorham is a New England town, town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. The population was 18,336 at the 2020 United States Census. In addition to its urban village center known as Gorham (CDP), Maine, Gorham Village or simply "the Villag ...
1751. He was called to preach at Gorham by the town proprietors the previous year, when he was the first settled clergyman in Gorham. A part of the block house was fitted for public worship, where he ministered for about a dozen years. He had several children. His sons, Solomon and Richard, had large families. A Gorham town meeting was held March 12, 1765. Officers elected included Surveyors of Lumber, and Lot layers. They voted Solomon Lombard, Esq. to serve for, and represent, Gorham at the Massachusetts Great Court, convened in Boston July 17, 1766. As early as September 1768, a Gorham town meeting was held, and Solomon Lombard, Esq. (the former pastor) was chosen as "an agent to go to Boston, as soon as may be, to join a convention of agents from other towns in the
province A province is an administrative division within a country or sovereign state, state. The term derives from the ancient Roman , which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire, Roman Empire's territorial possessions ou ...
, to consult and resolve upon such measures as may most conduce to the safety and welfare of the inhabitants of this province at this alarming and critical juncture." Mr. Lombard was allowed eight days for going to, and returning from Boston. They kept up an able, active, and vigorous
Committee of Correspondence The committees of correspondence were a collection of American political organizations that sought to coordinate opposition to British Parliament and, later, support for American independence during the American Revolution. The brainchild of S ...
, composed of men of wisdom, sagacity, and firmness." Instructions to Solomon Lombard Esq. included: "Whereas you are chosen by the Town of Gorham to represent at a
Great and General Court The Massachusetts General Court, formally the General Court of Massachusetts, is the state legislature of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts located in the state capital of Boston. The name "General Court" is a holdover from the earliest days of ...
, or Assembly to be held at Salem, on Wednesday, the fifth day of October next. We desire you to observe the following instructions: that you use your endeavors to obtain a vote of the House, for the re-establishment of the former Charter of this Province. We instruct you to join with other members, which compose said Court, in forming themselves into a Provincial Congress in order to secure them in the enjoyment of their Charter, and Constitutional Rights of Freemen, and as Christians. He was a Gorham Town Selectman in 1772. Also the town’s first representative to the Massachusetts General Court. Reelected four times. Lombard attended the Provincial Congress in 1774, was chairman of the committee of safety, and was active in the cause of the colonies in the War of the Revolution. He was among the most earnest in resisting the policy and acts of
Parliament In modern politics and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: Representation (politics), representing the Election#Suffrage, electorate, making laws, and overseeing ...
toward the colonies. While the town of Gorham was a part of Massachusetts, it had four judges of the Court of Common Pleas (1776-1781). Solomon Lombard was chosen to be one of these in 1776. Lombard died in 1781, aged 79 years.


References

* McClellan, Hugh D. (1903). History of Gorham, Maine. Smith & Sales, Portland, Maine & Picton Press, Camden, Maine. Compiled and edited by his daughter Katherine B. Lewis. P. 632, 633. * Whitman, Charles F. (1924). Norway, Maine, A History from the earliest settlements to the close of year 1922. Lewiston Journal Company, Norway, Maine. p. 457, 458. * Pierce, Josiah (1862). History of the Town of Gorham, Maine. Foster & Cushing; and Bailey & Noyes. Portland, Maine. p. 92, 110, 118, 119, 120 184, 228, 232. * NEHGS (1852). NEHGS Register, Vol. 6, Boston, MA.p. 376. * King, Marquis (1991). Records of Gorham, ME. Picton Press, Camden, ME. P. 15, 16, 17, 181. * Farmer, John. Genealogical Register of the First Settlers of New-England. (Reprinted with additions and corrections by Samuel G. Drake. P. 181. * Little, George Thomas. (1909). Genealogical and Family History of the State of Maine (compiled under the editorial supervision of George Thomas Little). Lewis Historical Publishing Company, New York. Volume IV, p. 2077. {{DEFAULTSORT:Lombard, Solomon 1702 births 1781 deaths Harvard University alumni People from colonial Massachusetts Politicians from Gorham, Maine Maine city council members