The Solling Formation is a
geologic formation
A geological formation, or simply formation, is a body of rock having a consistent set of physical characteristics ( lithology) that distinguishes it from adjacent bodies of rock, and which occupies a particular position in the layers of rock exp ...
in
Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG),, is a country in Central Europe. It is the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany lies between the Baltic and North Sea to the north and the Alps to the sou ...
.
[Solling Formation]
at Fossilworks
Fossilworks is a portal which provides query, download, and analysis tools to facilitate access to the Paleobiology Database, a large relational database assembled by hundreds of paleontologists from around the world.
History
Fossilworks was cre ...
.org Formerly considered earliest
Triassic
The Triassic ( ) is a geologic period and system which spans 50.6 million years from the end of the Permian Period 251.902 million years ago (Mya), to the beginning of the Jurassic Period 201.36 Mya. The Triassic is the first and shortest period ...
(
Induan
The Induan is the first age of the Early Triassic epoch in the geologic timescale, or the lowest stage of the Lower Triassic series in chronostratigraphy. It spans the time between 251.902 Ma and Ma (million years ago). The Induan is somet ...
), but later dating places the formation from the
Olenekian
In the geologic timescale, the Olenekian is an age in the Early Triassic epoch; in chronostratigraphy, it is a stage in the Lower Triassic series. It spans the time between Ma and Ma (million years ago). The Olenekian is sometimes divid ...
to
Anisian
In the geologic timescale, the Anisian is the lower stage or earliest age of the Middle Triassic series or epoch and lasted from million years ago until million years ago. The Anisian Age succeeds the Olenekian Age (part of the Lower Trias ...
of the Triassic
period
Period may refer to:
Common uses
* Era, a length or span of time
* Full stop (or period), a punctuation mark
Arts, entertainment, and media
* Period (music), a concept in musical composition
* Periodic sentence (or rhetorical period), a concept ...
.
Description
The formation is subdivided into three members, the lower Solling-Bausandstein Member, the Trendelburg/Karlshafen Beds and the upper Chirotherium Sandstone Member.
Fossil content
The following fossils have been reported from the formation:
[
]
Temnospondyls
* '' Parotosuchus nasutus''[Schoch, 2018]
* '' Trematosaurus brauni''[
]
Reptiles
* '' Anomoiodon liliensterni''[Säilä, 2008]
* ''Ctenosauriscus koeneni
''Ctenosauriscus'' is an extinct genus of sail-backed poposauroid archosaur from Early Triassic deposits of Lower Saxony in northern Germany. It gives its name to the family Ctenosauriscidae, which includes other sail-backed poposauroids such as ...
''[Von Huene, 1902]
* '' Koiloskiosaurus coburgiensis''[Von Huene, 1911]
* '' Trachelosaurus fischeri''[Broili & Fischer, 1917]
Flora
* '' Pleuromeia sternbergii''[
]
See also
* List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Germany
See also
* Lists of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Europe
* Geology of Germany
The geology of Germany is heavily influenced by several phases of orogeny in the Paleozoic and the Cenozoic, by sedimentation in shelf seas and epicontinent ...
References
Bibliography
*
*
*
*
* {{cite LSA , last=von Huene
Friedrich von Huene, born Friedrich Richard von Hoinigen, (March 22, 1875 – April 4, 1969) was a German paleontologist who renamed more dinosaurs in the early 20th century than anyone else in Europe. He also made key contributions abou ...
, first=F , year=1902 , title=Übersicht über die Reptilien der Trias - Review of the Reptilia of the Triassic , journal= Geologische und Paläontologische Abhandlungen (Neue Serie) Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena , volume=6 , pages=1–84
Further reading
* H. H. Ecke. 1986. Palynologie des Zechsteins und Unteren Buntsandsteins im Germanischen Becken. Dissertation Georg-August-Universität Göttingen 1-117
Geologic formations of Germany
Triassic System of Europe
Triassic Germany
Anisian Stage
Olenekian Stage
Shale formations
Siltstone formations
Shallow marine deposits
Fossiliferous stratigraphic units of Europe
Paleontology in Germany
Formations
Formations
Formations
Formations