His Majesty's Solicitor General for England and Wales, known informally as the Solicitor General, is one of the
law officers of the Crown in the
government of the United Kingdom
His Majesty's Government, abbreviated to HM Government or otherwise UK Government, is the central government, central executive authority of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. . They are the deputy of the
Attorney General
In most common law jurisdictions, the attorney general (: attorneys general) or attorney-general (AG or Atty.-Gen) is the main legal advisor to the government. In some jurisdictions, attorneys general also have executive responsibility for law enf ...
, whose duty is to advise the
Crown and
Cabinet on the law. They exercise the powers of the Attorney General which are delegated to them under section 1 of the
Law Officers Act 1997. Despite the title, the position is usually held by a
barrister
A barrister is a type of lawyer in common law jurisdiction (area), jurisdictions. Barristers mostly specialise in courtroom advocacy and litigation. Their tasks include arguing cases in courts and tribunals, drafting legal pleadings, jurisprud ...
as opposed to a
solicitor
A solicitor is a lawyer who traditionally deals with most of the legal matters in some jurisdictions. A person must have legally defined qualifications, which vary from one jurisdiction to another, to be described as a solicitor and enabled to p ...
.
There is also a
Solicitor General for Scotland, who is the deputy of the
Lord Advocate
His Majesty's Advocate, known as the Lord Advocate (), is the principal legal adviser of both the Scottish Government and the Crown in Scotland for civil and criminal matters that fall within the devolution, devolved powers of the Scottish P ...
.
As well as the Sovereign's Solicitor General, the
Prince of Wales
Prince of Wales (, ; ) is a title traditionally given to the male heir apparent to the History of the English monarchy, English, and later, the British throne. The title originated with the Welsh rulers of Kingdom of Gwynedd, Gwynedd who, from ...
and a
Queen consort
A queen consort is the wife of a reigning king, and usually shares her spouse's social Imperial, royal and noble ranks, rank and status. She holds the feminine equivalent of the king's monarchical titles and may be crowned and anointed, but hi ...
(when the Sovereign is male) are also entitled to have an Attorney and Solicitor General, though the present Prince of Wales has only an Attorney General and no Solicitor General.
The Solicitor General is addressed in court as "Mr Solicitor" or "Ms Solicitor". The Solicitor General is shadowed by the
Shadow Solicitor General who sits on the
Official Opposition frontbench
The frontbench of His Majesty's Loyal Opposition in the Parliament of the United Kingdom consists of the Shadow Cabinet and other official shadow ministers of the political party currently serving as the Official Opposition. The Opposition fr ...
.
The current holder of the position,
Lucy Rigby
Lucy Clementine Moores Rigby is a British Labour Party politician and solicitor who has been Member of Parliament for Northampton North since 2024. She has served as Solicitor General for England and Wales since 2 December 2024.
Early life a ...
, was appointed by Prime Minister
Keir Starmer
Sir Keir Rodney Starmer (born 2 September 1962) is a British politician and lawyer who has served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom since 2024 and as Leader of the Labour Party (UK), Leader of the Labour Party since 2020. He previously ...
.
Solicitors-General of England (and Wales), 1461–present
15th century
''incomplete''
*
Richard Fowler 1461–1470
*
Richard Page 1470-1483
*
Thomas Lynon 1483–1485
*
Andrew Dimmock 1485–1503
16th century
*
Thomas Lucas 1503–1507
*
John Ernley 1507–1514
*
John Port 1514–1521
*
Richard Lyster 1521–1525
*
Christopher Hales 1525–1531
*
Baldwin Mallet 1531–1533
*
Richard Rich 1533–1536
*
William Whorwood 1536–1540
*
Henry Bradshaw 1540–1545
*
Edward Griffin 1545–1552
*
John Gosnold 1552–1553
*
William Cordell 1553–1557
*
Richard Weston 1557–1559
*
William Rosewell William Rosewell may refer to:
* William Rosewell (Solicitor-General) (c. 1520–1566), Solicitor-General to Queen Elizabeth
* William Rosewell (gentleman) (c. 1500–1570), gentleman and landholder of Loxton, Somerset
* William Rosewell (apothe ...
1559–1566
*
Richard Onslow 1566–1569
*
Sir Thomas Bromley 1569–1579
*
Sir John Popham 1579–1581
*
Sir Thomas Egerton 1581–1592
*
Sir Edward Coke 1592–1594
*
Thomas Fleming 1595–1604
17th century
*
Sir John Doderidge 1604–1607
*
Sir Francis Bacon
Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Alban (; 22 January 1561 – 9 April 1626) was an English philosopher and statesman who served as Attorney General for England and Wales, Attorney General and Lord Chancellor of England under James VI and I, King ...
1607–1613
*
Henry Yelverton 1613–1617
*
Sir Thomas Coventry 1617–1621
*Sir
Robert Heath
Sir Robert Heath (20 May 1575 – 30 August 1649) was an English judge and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1621 to 1625.
Early life
Heath was the son of Robert Heath, attorney, and Anne Posyer. He was educated at Tunbridge gra ...
1621–1625
*
Sir Richard Shelton 1625–1634
*
Sir Edward Littleton 1634–1640
*
Sir Edward Herbert 1640–1641
*
Oliver St John 1641–1643 (continued to 1648 under parliament)
*
Sir Thomas Gardiner 1643–1645
*
Sir Geoffrey Palmer 1645–1649
*
Edmund Prideaux 1648–1649
*
John Cooke 1649–1650
*
Robert Reynolds 1650–1654
*
William Ellis 1654–1660
*
Sir Heneage Finch 1660–1670
*
Sir Edward Turnor 1670–1671
*
Sir Francis North 1671–1673
*
Sir William Jones 1673–1674
*Sir
Francis Winnington 1674–1679
*
Heneage Finch 1679–1686
*
Sir Thomas Powys 1686–1687
*
Sir William Williams 1687–1689
*
Sir George Treby 1689
*
Sir John Somers 1689–1692
*
Sir Thomas Trevor 1692–1695
*
Sir John Hawles 1695–1702
18th century
*
Sir Simon Harcourt 1702–1707
*
Sir James Montagu 1707–1708
*
Robert Eyre 1708–1710
*
Sir Robert Raymond 1710–1714
*
Nicholas Lechmere 1714–1715
*
John Fortescue Aland 1715–1717
*
Sir William Thomson
William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin (26 June 182417 December 1907), was a British mathematician, Mathematical physics, mathematical physicist and engineer. Born in Belfast, he was the Professor of Natural Philosophy (Glasgow), professor of Natur ...
1717–1720
*
Sir Philip Yorke 1720–1724
*
Sir Clement Wearg 1724–1725
*
Charles Talbot 1726–1733
*
Sir Dudley Ryder 1733–1737
*
John Strange 1737–1742
*
William Murray 1742–1754
*
Sir Richard Lloyd 1754–1756
*
Charles Yorke 1756–1762
*
Sir Fletcher Norton 1762–1763
*
William de Grey 1763–1766
*
Edward Willes 1766–1768
*
John Dunning 1768–1770
*
Edward Thurlow 1770–1771
*
Alexander Wedderburn 1771–1778
*
James Wallace 1778–1780
*
James Mansfield 1780–1782
*
John Lee 1782
*
Richard Pepper Arden 1782–1783
*
John Lee 1783
*
James Mansfield 1783
*
Richard Pepper Arden 1783–1784
*
Archibald Macdonald 1784–1788
*
Sir John Scott 1788–1793
*
Sir John Mitford 1793–1799
*
William Grant 1799–1801
19th century
*
Spencer Perceval
Spencer Perceval (1 November 1762 – 11 May 1812) was a British statesman and barrister who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from October 1809 until his assassination in May 1812. He is the only British prime minister to have been as ...
1801–1802
*
Sir Thomas Manners-Sutton 1802–1805
*
Sir Vicary Gibbs 1805–1806
*
Sir Samuel Romilly 1806–1807
*
Sir Thomas Plumer 1807–1812
*
Sir William Garrow 1812–1813
*
Sir Robert Dallas 1813
*
Sir Samuel Shepherd 1813–1817
*
Sir Robert Gifford 1817–1819
*
Sir John Copley 1819–1824
*
Sir Charles Wetherell 1824–1826
*
Sir Nicholas Conyngham Tindal 1826–1829
*
Sir Edward Sugden 1829–1830
*
Sir William Horne 1830–1832
*
Sir John Campbell 1832–1834
*
Sir Charles Pepys 1834
*
Sir Robert Rolfe 1834
*
William Webb Follett 1834–1835
*
Robert Rolfe 1835–1839
*
Sir Thomas Wilde 1839–1841
*
Sir William Webb Follett 1841–1844
*
Sir Frederic Thesiger 1844–1845
*
Sir Fitzroy Kelly 1845–1846
*
John Jervis 1846
*
Sir David Dundas 1846–1848
*
Sir John Romilly 1848–1850
*
Sir Alexander Cockburn 1850–1851
*
Sir William Page Wood 1851–1852
*
Sir Fitzroy Kelly 1852
*
Sir Richard Bethell 1852–1856
*
James Stuart-Wortley 1856–1857
*Sir
Henry Singer Keating 1857–1858
*
Sir Hugh Cairns 1858–1859
*Sir
Henry Singer Keating 1859
*
Sir William Atherton 1859–1861
*
Sir Roundell Palmer 1861–1863
*
Sir Robert Collier 1863–1866
*
Sir William Bovill 1866
*
Sir John Burgess Karslake 1866–1867
*
Sir Charles Jasper Selwyn 1867–1868
*
Sir William Brett 1868
*
Sir Richard Baggallay 1868
*
Sir John Coleridge 1868–1871
*
Sir George Jessel 1871–1873
*
Sir Henry James 1873
*
Sir William Harcourt 1873–1874
*
Sir Richard Baggallay 1874
*
Sir John Holker 1874–1875
*
Sir Hardinge Giffard 1875–1880
*
Sir Farrer Herschell 1880–1885
*
Sir John Eldon Gorst 1885–1886
*
Sir Horace Davey 1886
*
Sir Edward Clarke 1886–1892
*
Sir John Rigby 1892–1894
*
Sir Robert Reid 1894
*
Sir Frank Lockwood 1894–1895
*
Sir Robert Finlay 1895–1900
20th century
2001–present
Colour key (for political parties):
See also
*
Solicitor general
A solicitor general is a government official who serves as the chief representative of the government in courtroom proceedings. In systems based on the English common law that have an attorney general or equivalent position, the solicitor general ...
*
Attorney General for England and Wales
*
Law officers of the Crown
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Solicitor General For England And Wales
Law officers of the Crown in the United Kingdom
Lists of government ministers of the United Kingdom
Solicitors