Solgohalia
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Solgohalia is a
census town In India and some other countries, a census town is designated as a town that satisfies certain characteristics. India In India, a census town is one which is not statutorily notified and administered as a town, but nevertheless whose population ...
within the jurisdiction of the
Baruipur Baruipur () is a city and a municipality of South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is the headquarters of Baruipur subdivision and is a part of the area covered by Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA). ...
police station in the
Baruipur Baruipur () is a city and a municipality of South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is the headquarters of Baruipur subdivision and is a part of the area covered by Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA). ...
CD block in the
Baruipur subdivision Baruipur subdivision is an administrative subdivision of South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Overview Baruipur subdivision is a rural subdivision with moderate levels of urbanization. 31.05% of the population lives i ...
of the
South 24 Parganas South 24 Parganas (Pron: pɔrɡɔnɔs; abbr. 24 PGS (S)), or sometimes South Twenty Four Parganas and Dakshin 24 Parganas, is a district in the Indian state of West Bengal, headquartered in Alipore previously, with its Zilla Parishad now in Ba ...
district in the
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
n
state State most commonly refers to: * State (polity), a centralized political organization that regulates law and society within a territory **Sovereign state, a sovereign polity in international law, commonly referred to as a country **Nation state, a ...
of
West Bengal West Bengal (; Bengali language, Bengali: , , abbr. WB) is a States and union territories of India, state in the East India, eastern portion of India. It is situated along the Bay of Bengal, along with a population of over 91 million inhabi ...
.


Geography


Area overview

Baruipur subdivision is a rural subdivision with moderate levels of urbanization. 31.05% of the population lives in the urban areas and 68.95% lives in the rural areas. In the southern portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 20
census town In India and some other countries, a census town is designated as a town that satisfies certain characteristics. India In India, a census town is one which is not statutorily notified and administered as a town, but nevertheless whose population ...
s. The entire district is situated in the
Ganges Delta The Ganges Delta (also known the Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta, the Sundarbans Delta or the Bengal Delta) is a river delta predominantly covering the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent, consisting of Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Be ...
and the southern part is covered by the Baruipur-Jaynagar Plain.
Archaeological Archaeology or archeology is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of Artifact (archaeology), artifacts, architecture, biofact (archaeology), biofacts or ecofacts, ...
excavations at Dhosa and Tilpi, on the bank of the Piyali River, indicate the existence of human habitation around 2,000 years ago. Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.


Location

Solgohalia is located at . It has an average elevation of .
Garia Garia is a neighbourhood of South Kolkata in the Kolkata district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is bordered by the neighbourhoods of Jadavpur in the north, Bansdroni/Tollygunge in the north-west, Santoshpur/ Mukundapur in the north-ea ...
, Champahati, Solgohalia and Naridana form a cluster of census towns in the Baruipur CD block, as per the map of the Baruipur CD block in the District Census Handbook for the South 24 Parganas. Another cluster of census towns
Kalaria Kalaria is a census town within the jurisdiction of the Canning police station in the Canning I CD block in the Canning subdivision of the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Geography Area overview Canning subdiv ...
,
Gaur Daha Gaur Daha or Gourdaha is a census town within the jurisdiction of the Jibantala police station in the Canning I CD block in the Canning subdivision of the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is a part of Kolkata ...
and
Banshra Bansra is a census town in the Raniganj CD block of the Asansol Sadar subdivision in the Paschim Bardhaman district in the state of West Bengal, India. Geography Location Bansra is located at . Jemari (J.K. Nagar Township), Belebathan, M ...
in the Canning I CD block is adjacent to the above cluster, as per the map of the Canning I CD block on page 333 of the District Census Handbook.


Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Solgohalia had a total population of 9,373, of which 4,724 (50%) were males and 4,649 (50%) were females. There were 1,051 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years. The total number of literate persons in Solgohalia was 6,414 (77.07% of the population over 6 years).


Infrastructure

According to the ''District Census Handbook 2011'', Solgohalia covered an area of 2.6952 km2. Among the civic amenities, it had 40 km roads with open drains, the protected water supply involved tap water from treated and untreated sources. It had 1,050 domestic electric connections. Among the educational facilities it had were 3 primary schools, 1 secondary school, the nearest senior secondary school was at Champahati. It had 3 non-formal education centres (Sarba Siksha Abhiyan). Among the social, recreational and cultural facilities, it had 2 public libraries. Among the important commodities it produced were fire works and
beedi A beedi (also spelled bidi or biri) is a thin cigarette or cigar, mini-cigar filled with tobacco flake and commonly wrapped in a tendu (''Diospyros melanoxylon'') or ''Piliostigma racemosum'' leaf tied with a string or adhesive at one end. It ...
.


Social scenario

According to the ''District Human Development Report for the South 24 Parganas'', “The district is typically at the lower rung of the ladder in terms of district per capita income compared to other districts of West Bengal… This place also houses the largest proportion of backward people compared to the state… So far as the crime scenario is concerned the economically weaker group, i.e. the women and children, suffer the most in this district.”


Transport

A short stretch of local roads link Solgohalia to the Baruipur-Champahati Road.Google maps Piali railway station is located nearby.


Education


Ashar Alo

Ashar Alo (literally meaning Ray of Hope) is a small school with a big difference, at Piali, Solgohalia, PO Kalaria. The school operates from KG to class VII, and teaches about 100 students. It moved into its own building in 2014. The school provides all students with breakfast and lunch, school uniform and all school requirements. They receive a hygiene kit every month, including toothpaste and shampoo, and also get medical attention. The students pay a token Rs. 20 per month. After completing schooling here, they join a high school and Ashar Alo continues to support them. The school was a dream project of Anup Gayen, who spent his childhood in a missionary home for the under-privileged in Berhampore, and a
Slovenia Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia, is a country in Central Europe. It borders Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and a short (46.6 km) coastline within the Adriati ...
n national Mojca Pijk. Anup was working for a social service organisation in the South 24 Parganas district, and Mojca had come to India with a passion for social service. They met, married and built this school, with funds coming in mostly from donors in Slovenia and Germany, primarily as a result of the efforts of Mojca. It was a great day for them when the Slovenian ambassador Jozef Drofenik visited Ashar Alo in 2018.


Other institutions

Kalaria Junior High School is a Bengali-medium coeducation institution established in 2010. It has facilities for teaching from class V to class VIII.


Healthcare

Hariharpur Block Primary Health Centre, with 10 beds, at Hariharpur (PO Mallikpur), is the major government medical facility in the Baruipur CD block.


References


External links

{{South 24 Parganas topics Cities and towns in South 24 Parganas district Kolkata Metropolitan Area