Solemn proceedings is the term used in Scotland for serious
criminal cases prosecuted
on indictment before a
judge
A judge is a person who wiktionary:preside, presides over court proceedings, either alone or as a part of a judicial panel. In an adversarial system, the judge hears all the witnesses and any other Evidence (law), evidence presented by the barris ...
and
jury.
These are distinct from
summary proceedings before a
sheriff
A sheriff is a government official, with varying duties, existing in some countries with historical ties to England where the office originated. There is an analogous, although independently developed, office in Iceland, the , which is common ...
or
justice of the peace sitting without a jury.
See also
*
Indictable offence
*
Trial by jury in Scotland
References
Scottish criminal law
{{Scotland-law-stub