Solariellidae is a
family
Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
of small
sea snails,
marine gastropod mollusk
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is es ...
s in the superfamily
Trochoidea (according to the
taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).
[Gofas, S. (2011). Solariellidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=382181 on 2011-04-06]
This family has no subfamilies.
This family consists of extremely diverse species and needs taxonomic revision. The relationship between genera are often uncertain. Many species remain undescribed or have been recently described.
Description
Most species in this family are small, usually up to 10 mm. They show a diverse range of morphologies. The shell has a conical shape with rounded
whorl
A whorl ( or ) is an individual circle, oval, volution or equivalent in a whorled pattern, which consists of a spiral or multiple concentric objects (including circles, ovals and arcs).
Whorls in nature
File:Photograph and axial plane flo ...
s and a wide
umbilicus.
Distribution
The species in the family Solariellidae occur worldwide from the sublittoral zone to bathyal depths.
Genera
Genera within the family Solariellidae include:
* ''
Archiminolia
''Archiminolia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Solariellidae, the top snails.
B.A. Marshall (1979) considered '' Ethaliopsis'' Schepman and ''Archiminolia'' Iredale synonym with '' Microgaza'' Dall.
Descript ...
''
Iredale, 1929
* ''
Arxellia
''Arxellia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks, in the family Solariellidae
Solariellidae is a family of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Trochoidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda ...
''
Vilvens, Williams & Herbert, 2014
* ''
Bathymophila
''Bathymophila'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Solariellidae.
Previously ''Bathymophila'' was brought under the subfamily Margaritinae, because of the resemblance of its shell with ''Margarites'' Gray, 1847
D ...
''
Dall, 1881
* ''
Chonospeira
''Chonospeira'' is a monotypic genus of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Solariellidae.Rosenberg, G. (2012). ''Solariella nuda'' Dall, 1896. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.or ...
''
Herbert & Williams, 2020
* ''
Conominolia''
Finlay 1926
* ''
Hazuregyra
''Hazuregyra'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Solariellidae.Bouchet, P. (2012). ''Hazuregyra'' Shikama, 1962. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species
The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) i ...
''
Shikama, 1962
* ''
Ilanga''
Hebert, 1987
* ''
Lamellitrochus
''Lamellitrochus'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Solariellidae.
This is a taxon inquirendum: possible synonym of ''Zetela
''Zetela'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Solarie ...
''
Quinn, 1991
* ''
Microgaza
''Microgaza'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Solariellidae.
Description
The flattened shell is rotelliform, resembling a species from the genus Gaza without the reflected lip
The lips are the visible bod ...
''
Dall, 1881
* ''
Minolia
''Minolia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Solariellidae.
A. Adams named the genus from Mino-Sima, the little island near Niphon (Japan). ''Minolia'' was in older textbooks regarded as a subgenus of ''Margarita ...
''
A. Adams, 1860
* ''
Minolops
''Minolops'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Solariellidae within the superfamily Trochoidea, the top snails, turban snails and their allies.Bieler, R. (2012). ''Minolops'' Iredale, 1929. Accessed through: Worl ...
''
Iredale, 1929
* ''
Solariella''
S. V. Wood, 1824 - the type genus
* ''
Spectamen
''Spectamen'' is a genus of small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Solariellidae within the superfamily Trochoidea.
Distribution
This marine genus occurs off Australia, South Africa, Indonesia and the Philippines.
Species
...
''
Iredale, 1924[WoRMS (2010). ''Spectamen''. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=413465 on 2010-04-22]
* ''
Suavotrochus
''Suavotrochus'' is a genus of small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Solariellidae
Solariellidae is a family of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Trochoidea (according to the taxonomy of the G ...
''
Dall, 1924
* ''
Zetela
''Zetela'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Solariellidae
Solariellidae is a family of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Trochoidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by ...
''
Finlay, 1926
;Genera brought into synonymy :
* ''Ethaliopsis''
Schepman, 1908: synonym of ''Bathymophila''
Dall, 1881
* ''Machaeroplax''
Friele, 1877: synonym of ''
Ilanga''
Hebert, 1987
* ''Zeminolia''
Finlay, 1926: synonym of ''Solariella''
S. Wood, 1842
References
;Bibliography
* Vaught, K.C. (1989).'' A classification of the living Mollusca''. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). . XII, 195 pp
* Rolán E., 2005. ''Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda''.
*
*
;Citations
{{Taxonbar, from=Q7557026
Trochoidea (superfamily)
Marine gastropods