Solomon Max Wurtzel (September 12, 1890 – April 9, 1958) was an American film producer.
Life and career
Born in New York City, the second of five brothers; his parents were both Polish Jews from the village of Ulanow (Surname ''Wurtzel'' is a variant spelling of German and Yiddish ''wurzel'', ''root'' in English). Wurtzel worked as an executive assistant to
William Fox, founding owner of the
Fox Film Corporation
The Fox Film Corporation (also known as Fox Studios) was an American Independent film production studio formed by William Fox (1879–1952) in 1915, by combining his earlier Greater New York Film Rental Company and Box Office Attractions Film C ...
.
In 1911, Wurtzel hired
Alan E. Freedman as a bookkeeper for Fox's fledgling film processing laboratory. Freedman would remain for over 50 years, eventually turning the operation into the gargantuan "Color by DeLuxe" DeLuxe Laboratories.
In 1917, Fox sent Wurtzel to California to oversee the studio's West Coast productions. Early in Wurtzel's career, he shepherded Fox's Hollywood studio through the Spanish Flu pandemic. He developed a formula for creating consistently profitable
B movie
A B movie or B film is a low-budget commercial motion picture. In its original usage, during the Golden Age of Hollywood, the term more precisely identified films intended for distribution as the less-publicized bottom half of a double feat ...
s that are heralded today.
During his 34 year career at Fox and 20th Century Fox Wurtzel produced hundreds of films (many uncredited) including a large number of both the ''
Charlie Chan
Charlie Chan is a fictional Honolulu police detective created by author Earl Derr Biggers for a series of mystery novels. Biggers loosely based Chan on Hawaiian detective Chang Apana. The benevolent and heroic Chan was conceived as an alt ...
'' and ''
Mr. Moto'' series as well as other successes such as ''
Bright Eyes'' in 1934, starring
Shirley Temple and featuring her enduring trademark song: "
On the Good Ship Lollipop
"On the Good Ship Lollipop" is a song composed by Richard A. Whiting with lyrics by Sidney Clare. It was the signature song of child actress Shirley Temple. Temple first sang it in the 1934 film, '' Bright Eyes''.
In the song, the "Good Ship ...
".
He discovered young director
John Ford
John Martin Feeney (February 1, 1894 – August 31, 1973), known professionally as John Ford, was an American film director and naval officer. He is widely regarded as one of the most important and influential filmmakers of his generation. He ...
who later went on to earn 4
Academy Award
The Academy Awards, better known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international film industry. The awards are regarded by many as the most prestigious, significant awards in the entertainment in ...
s. He also discovered and made a star of famous cowboy
Will Rogers
William Penn Adair Rogers (November 4, 1879 – August 15, 1935) was an American vaudeville performer, actor, and humorous social commentator. He was born as a citizen of the Cherokee Nation, in the Indian Territory (now part of Oklaho ...
.
Wurtzel cast dancer
Rita Hayworth
Rita Hayworth (born Margarita Carmen Cansino; October 17, 1918May 14, 1987) was an American actress, dancer and producer. She achieved fame during the 1940s as one of the era's top stars, appearing in 61 films over 37 years. The press coined th ...
(credited under her given name Rita Cansino) in her first film role, the 1935 production ''
Dante's Inferno
''Inferno'' (; Italian for "Hell") is the first part of Italian writer Dante Alighieri's 14th-century epic poem ''Divine Comedy''. It is followed by '' Purgatorio'' and '' Paradiso''. The ''Inferno'' describes Dante's journey through Hell, ...
''. He gave an unknown
Marilyn Monroe
Marilyn Monroe (; born Norma Jeane Mortenson; 1 June 1926 4 August 1962) was an American actress. Famous for playing comedic " blonde bombshell" characters, she became one of the most popular sex symbols of the 1950s and early 1960s, as wel ...
her first walk-on in his 1947 production of ''
Dangerous Years''.
He produced several of
Laurel and Hardy
Laurel and Hardy were a British-American comedy duo act during the early Classical Hollywood era of American cinema, consisting of Englishman Stan Laurel (1890–1965) and American Oliver Hardy (1892–1957). Starting their career as a duo ...
's later comedies in the 1940s, including ''
Great Guns
''Great Guns'' is a 1941 film directed by Monty Banks, and produced by Sol M. Wurtzel for 20th Century Fox starring Laurel and Hardy. It is also known as ''Forward March''.
Plot
The young, spoiled but feeble Daniel Forrester IV (Dick Nelson), ...
'' (1941), ''
A-Haunting We Will Go'' (1942), ''
Jitterbugs'' (1943) and ''
The Big Noise'' (1944). In 1943, he produced ''
Chetniks! The Fighting Guerrillas'' on the guerrilla resistance movement in
Serbia
Serbia (, ; Serbian: , , ), officially the Republic of Serbia (Serbian: , , ), is a landlocked country in Southeastern and Central Europe, situated at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin and the Balkans. It shares land borders with Hung ...
.
Personal life and death
Wurtzel married Marian Bodner, who immigrated to New York from a small Polish
shtetl
A shtetl or shtetel (; yi, שטעטל, translit=shtetl (singular); שטעטלעך, romanized: ''shtetlekh'' (plural)) is a Yiddish term for the small towns with predominantly Ashkenazi Jewish populations which existed in Eastern Europe before ...
, in 1912. They had two children Paul Wurtzel, who worked in his father's production company Sol M. Wurtzel Productions and went on to become a prolific assistant director for multiple television serie
and Lillian Wurtzel Semenov, who compiled and edited a book of letters between her father and his boss William Fox.
Ill for many years following a stroke in 1953, Wurtzel died at his home in Hollywood on April 9, 1958.
John Ford
John Martin Feeney (February 1, 1894 – August 31, 1973), known professionally as John Ford, was an American film director and naval officer. He is widely regarded as one of the most important and influential filmmakers of his generation. He ...
and Rabbi Max Nussbaum delivered eulogies at his funeral at Temple Israel of Hollywood attended by 400 mourners. Wurtzel was interred in the
Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery in
Culver City, California
Culver City is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 40,779. Founded in 1917 as a "whites only" sundown town, it is now an ethnically diverse city with what was called the "third-most ...
.
Wurtzel cofounded and served as the first President of
Temple Israel of Hollywood.
The Wurtzel-Neff Estate on Bellagio Road in
Bel Air, Los Angeles
Bel Air (or Bel-Air) is a residential neighborhood on the Westside of Los Angeles, California, in the foothills of the Santa Monica Mountains. Founded in 1923, it is the home of the Hannah Carter Japanese Garden and the American Jewish Universit ...
was designed by
Wallace Neff
Edwin Wallace Neff (January 28, 1895 – June 8, 1982) was an architect based in Southern California and was largely responsible for developing the region's distinct architectural style referred to as "California" style. Neff was a student of ...
and completed in 1932.
Selected filmography
*''
Rustling for Cupid'' (1926)
*''
The Shamrock Handicap'' (1926)
*''
Once a Sinner'' (1931)
* ''
Body and Soul'' (1931)
* ''
Charlie Chan's Greatest Case
''Charlie Chan's Greatest Case'' (1933) is an American pre-Code murder mystery film starring Warner Oland as the Oriental detective Charlie Chan. It was based on the Earl Derr Biggers novel ''The House Without a Key'' (1925).
Oland made a serie ...
'' (1933)
* ''
The Man Who Dared'' (1933)
* ''
Smoke Lightning
''Smoke Lightning'' is a 1933 American Pre-Code Western film directed by David Howard and written by Sidney D. Mitchell and Gordon Rigby. The film stars George O'Brien, Nell O'Day, Betsy King Ross, Frank Atkinson, Clarence Wilson and Morgan ...
'' (1933)
* ''
The Last Trail'' (1933)
* ''
Life in the Raw
''Life in the Raw'' is a 1933 American pre-Code Western film, based on Zane Grey's short story "From Missouri", directed by Louis King and written by Stuart Anthony. It was Claire Trevor's film debut.
Plot
Cast
* George O'Brien as J ...
'' (1933)
* ''
Walls of Gold'' (1933)
* ''
Smoky'' (1933)
* ''
Judge Priest'' (1934)
* ''
Handy Andy'' (1934)
* ''
Bright Eyes'' (1934)
* ''
Charlie Chan in Paris'' (1935)
* ''
Dante's Inferno
''Inferno'' (; Italian for "Hell") is the first part of Italian writer Dante Alighieri's 14th-century epic poem ''Divine Comedy''. It is followed by '' Purgatorio'' and '' Paradiso''. The ''Inferno'' describes Dante's journey through Hell, ...
'' (1935)
* ''
Paddy O'Day'' (1936)
* ''
Ramona'' (1936)
* ''
Thank You, Jeeves!'' (1936)
* ''
Gentle Julia'' (1936)
* ''
Think Fast, Mr. Moto'' (1936)
* ''
Thank You, Mr. Moto'' (1937)
* ''
Mr. Moto Takes a Vacation
''Mr Moto Takes A Vacation'' (1939) is a Norman Foster-directed entry in the Mr. Moto film series, with Lionel Atwill and Joseph Schildkraut and George P. Huntley, Jr, as Archie Featherstone, in supporting roles.
This was the last Mr. Moto fil ...
'' (1939)
* ''
The Man Who Wouldn't Talk'' (1940)
* ''
Charlie Chan in Rio'' (1941)
* ''
Dressed to Kill'' (1941)
* ''
Michael Shayne, Private Detective
''Michael Shayne, Private Detective'' is a 1940 American mystery film directed by Eugene Forde and starring Lloyd Nolan, Marjorie Weaver and Joan Valerie.Backer p.106 It is based on Brett Halliday's novel '' The Private Practice of Michael Shayn ...
'' (1941)
* ''
A Haunting We Will Go'' (1942)
* ''
The Lone Star Ranger
''The Lone Star Ranger'' is a Western novel published by Zane Grey in 1914. The book takes place in Texas, the Lone Star State, and several main characters are Texas Rangers, a famous band of highly capable law enforcement officers. It follows ...
'' (1942)
* ''
Chetniks! The Fighting Guerrillas'' (1943)
* ''
The Big Noise'' (1944)
* ''
Backlash'' (1947)
* ''
Roses Are Red'' (1947)
* ''
The Invisible Wall'' (1947)
* ''
Second Chance'' (1947)
* ''
Half Past Midnight'' (1948)
* ''
Miss Mink of 1949
''Miss Mink of 1949'' is a 1949 American comedy film directed by Glenn Tryon (his last film as a director) and written by Arnold Belgard. It stars Jimmy Lydon, Lois Collier (in her final film role), Richard Lane, Barbara Brown, Paul Guilfoyle a ...
'' (1949)
* ''
Tucson
, "(at the) base of the black ill
, nicknames = "The Old Pueblo", "Optics Valley", "America's biggest small town"
, image_map =
, mapsize = 260px
, map_caption = Interactive map ...
'' (1949)
Source:
References
External links
*
*
*
''Sol Wurtzel: The Forgotten Mogul''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wurtzel, Sol
1890 births
1958 deaths
Businesspeople from New York City
Film producers from New York (state)
American people of German-Jewish descent
American film studio executives
Burials at Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery
20th-century American businesspeople