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The Sokobanjska Moravica or simply Moravica ( sr-Cyrl, Сокобањска Моравица) is a river in central eastern
Serbia Serbia (, ; Serbian: , , ), officially the Republic of Serbia (Serbian: , , ), is a landlocked country in Southeastern and Central Europe, situated at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin and the Balkans. It shares land borders with Hung ...
, a 58 km-long right tributary to the
Južna Morava The South Morava ( Macedonian and Serbian: Јужна Морава, ''Južna Morava'', ; sq, Lumi Morava) is a river in eastern Kosovo and in southern Serbia, which represents the shorter headwater of Great Morava. Today, it is 295 km lon ...
river.


Devica and Ozren mountains

The Sokobanjska Moravica originates from the eastern slopes of the
Devica Devica (Serbian Cyrillic: Девица) is a mountain in eastern Serbia, near the town of Sokobanja. Its highest peak, ''Čapljinac'' (also called Manjin Kamen) has an elevation of above sea level. It belongs to the boundary of Carpathian and Balk ...
mountain, near the village of Skrobnica. The river flows to the north, turns westward at the village of Levovik and enters the Banja region. The rivers flows between the northern slopes of the Devica and Ozren mountains (on the south) and southern slopes of the
Rtanj Rtanj ( sr, Ртањ, Romanian: Artan, ) is a mountain situated in eastern Serbia, approximately 200 km southeast of Belgrade, between the towns of Boljevac on north and Sokobanja on the south. It belongs to the Serbian Carpathians. I ...
mountain (on the north), next to the villages of Čitluk (including a coal mine), Vrela and Blendija, reaching the town of
Sokobanja Sokobanja ( sr-cyr, Сокобања, ) is a spa town and municipality located in the Zaječar District of the eastern Serbia. As of 2011, the population of the town is 7,982, while population of the municipality is 16,021. Geography Sokobanja ...
, a center of Sokobanja depression and of the whole Banja region.


Bovan

After the villages of Poružnica and Trubarevac, the Sokobanjska Moravica turns south, curving between the western tip of the Ozren and southern slopes of the
Bukovik mountain Bukovik ( sr-cyr, Буковик) is a mountain in central Serbia, between towns of Ražanj and Aleksinac. Its highest peak ''Bukova glava'' has an elevation of above sea level. Bukovik is located between the left, eastern bank of South Morava r ...
. At the village of Bovan, the river is dammed, as part of the complex project of the
Velika Morava The Great Morava ( sr, Велика Морава, Velika Morava, ) is the final section of the Morava ( sr-Cyrl, Морава), a major river system in Serbia. Etymology According to Predrag Komatina from the Institute for Byzantine Studies ...
river regulation. Artificial
Bovan lake Bovan may refer to: * Bovan (Aleksinac), Serbia * Bovan (Kruševac) Bovan is a village in the municipality of Kruševac, Serbia Serbia (, ; Serbian language, Serbian: , , ), officially the Republic of Serbia (Serbian language, Serbian: , , ...
flooded the Bovan gorge carved by the river and is very popular local and regional tourist destination, especially among campers and fishermen, but the coastline is not put in order. The river continues to the south, in an inverse flow, and after the villages of Subotinac and Kraljevo, it empties into the Južna Morava at the town of
Aleksinac Aleksinac ( sr-Cyrl, Алексинац) is a town and municipality located in the Nišava District of southern Serbia. According to 2011 census, the town has a population of 17,978 inhabitants, while the municipality has 51,863 inhabitants. Hi ...
. The lower section used to be a coal mining area too, just like the upper one, but the mines (
Aleksinački Rudnik Aleksinački Rudnik (, meaning "Mine of Aleksinac") is a mining town in Serbia located in the municipality of Aleksinac, in the Nišava District. The population of the town is 1,293 people as of 2011. History Mining in the Aleksinac area sta ...
) are closed now. The Sokobanjska Moravica belongs to the
Black Sea The Black Sea is a marginal mediterranean sea of the Atlantic Ocean lying between Europe and Asia, east of the Balkans, south of the East European Plain, west of the Caucasus, and north of Anatolia. It is bounded by Bulgaria, Georgia, ...
drainage basin A drainage basin is an area of land where all flowing surface water converges to a single point, such as a river mouth, or flows into another body of water, such as a lake or ocean. A basin is separated from adjacent basins by a perimeter, ...
, drains an area of 606 km² itself, and it is not navigable.


References

* ''Mala Prosvetina Enciklopedija'', Third edition (1985); Prosveta; * Jovan Đ. Marković (1990): ''Enciklopedijski geografski leksikon Jugoslavije'' Svjetlost-Sarajevo; {{commonscat, Sokobanjska Moravica Rivers of Serbia