The Sokobanjska Moravica or simply Moravica ( sr-Cyrl, Сокобањска Моравица) is a river in central eastern
Serbia
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, image_coat = Coat of arms of Serbia.svg
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, a 58 km-long right tributary to the
Južna Morava river.
Devica and Ozren mountains
The Sokobanjska Moravica originates from the eastern slopes of the
Devica mountain, near the village of Skrobnica. The river flows to the north, turns westward at the village of Levovik and enters the Banja region. The rivers flows between the northern slopes of the Devica and
Ozren mountains (on the south) and southern slopes of the
Rtanj mountain (on the north), next to the villages of
Čitluk (including a coal mine), Vrela and Blendija, reaching the town of
Sokobanja
Sokobanja ( sr-cyr, Сокобања, ) is a spa town and municipality located in the Zaječar District of the eastern Serbia. As of 2022, the population of the town is 7,188, while population of the municipality is 13,199.
Geography
Sokobanja ...
, a center of Sokobanja depression and of the whole Banja region.
Bovan
After the villages of Poružnica and Trubarevac, the Sokobanjska Moravica turns south, curving between the western tip of the Ozren and southern slopes of the
Bukovik mountain. At the village of Bovan, the river is dammed, as part of the complex project of the
Velika Morava river regulation. Artificial
Bovan lake flooded the Bovan gorge carved by the river and is very popular local and regional tourist destination, especially among campers and fishermen, but the coastline is not put in order. The river continues to the south, in an inverse flow, and after the villages of Subotinac and Kraljevo, it empties into the Južna Morava at the town of
Aleksinac
Aleksinac ( sr-Cyrl, Алексинац) is a town and municipality located in the Nišava District of Southern and Eastern Serbia, southern Serbia. According to 2022 census, the municipality has a population of 43,258 inhabitants.
History
Preh ...
. The lower section, below the dam, is 9km long and highly protected "Fly Fishing Only" stretch, populated with native brown trout (
Salmo trutta fario).
The Sokobanjska Moravica belongs to the
Black Sea
The Black Sea is a marginal sea, marginal Mediterranean sea (oceanography), mediterranean sea lying between Europe and Asia, east of the Balkans, south of the East European Plain, west of the Caucasus, and north of Anatolia. It is bound ...
drainage basin
A drainage basin is an area of land in which all flowing surface water converges to a single point, such as a river mouth, or flows into another body of water, such as a lake or ocean. A basin is separated from adjacent basins by a perimeter, ...
, drains an area of 606 km² itself, and it is not navigable.
References
* ''Mala Prosvetina Enciklopedija'', Third edition (1985); Prosveta;
* Jovan Đ. Marković (1990): ''Enciklopedijski geografski leksikon Jugoslavije'' Svjetlost-Sarajevo;
{{commonscat, Sokobanjska Moravica
Rivers of Serbia