Sodium hexafluoroantimonate is an inorganic
chemical compound
A chemical compound is a chemical substance composed of many identical molecules (or molecular entities) containing atoms from more than one chemical element held together by chemical bonds. A molecule consisting of atoms of only one ele ...
with the chemical formula .
Synthesis
Sodium hexafluoroantimonate may be synthesised by oxidation of
antimony trioxide
Antimony(III) oxide is the inorganic compound with the formula Sb2O3. It is the most important commercial compound of antimony. It is found in nature as the minerals valentinite and senarmontite. Like most polymeric oxides, Sb2O3 dissolves i ...
with
bromine trifluoride
Bromine trifluoride is an interhalogen compound with the formula BrF3. At room temperature, it is a straw-coloured liquid with a pungent odor which decomposes violently on contact with water and organic compounds. It is a powerful fluorinating a ...
:
::
Or it may be formed by reaction of
antimony
Antimony is a chemical element with the symbol Sb (from la, stibium) and atomic number 51. A lustrous gray metalloid, it is found in nature mainly as the sulfide mineral stibnite (Sb2S3). Antimony compounds have been known since ancient ti ...
and
sodium fluoride
Sodium fluoride (NaF) is an inorganic compound with the formula . It is used in trace amounts in the fluoridation of drinking water, in toothpaste, in metallurgy, and as a flux. It is a colorless or white solid that is readily soluble in water. ...
s:
::
Physical properties
Sodium hexafluoroantimonate forms colorless crystals, soluble in water. It crystallizes in the cubic ''Pa3''
space group
In mathematics, physics and chemistry, a space group is the symmetry group of an object in space, usually in three dimensions. The elements of a space group (its symmetry operations) are the rigid transformations of an object that leave it ...
with unit cell dimension of a=0.820 Å.
Chemical properties
Sodium hexafluoroantimonate undergoes slow partial hydrolysis in aqueous solutions.
References
{{antimony compounds
Fluoro complexes
Antimonates
Sodium compounds
Fluorometallates