The original Franciscan mission, ''Nuestra Señora de la Concepción del Socorro'', was founded in 1682 by the
Franciscan order, to serve displaced Spanish families,
American Indians (the
Piro,
Tano and Jemez) from
New Mexico, who fled the central New Mexico region during the
Pueblo Revolt. The present Socorro Mission was constructed around 1839 to replace an earlier 18th-century mission destroyed in 1829 by flooding of the
Rio Grande
The Rio Grande ( and ), known in Mexico as the Río Bravo del Norte or simply the Río Bravo, is one of the principal rivers (along with the Colorado River) in the southwestern United States and in northern Mexico.
The length of the Rio G ...
. The mission, constructed of adobe surfaced with stucco, is particularly notable for its interior. The finely painted and decorated beams, or
vigas, are from the 18th-century mission and were reused when the present church was constructed. The massing, details and use of decorative elements of the Socorro Mission show strong relationships to the building traditions of 17th-century Spanish New Mexico.
The Socorro Mission is located at 328 S. Nevarez Rd. south of
El Paso on
I-10
Interstate 10 (I-10) is the southernmost cross-country highway in the American Interstate Highway System. I-10 is the fourth-longest Interstate in the United States at , following I-90, I-80, and I-40. This freeway is part of the originally pl ...
at Moon Rd. and FM 258.
A full-size replica of the Socorro Mission was featured in El Paso's exhibit in the 1936
Texas Centennial celebration, at the
Cotton Bowl in Dallas. It was later dismantled and rebuilt as St. Anthony Church in Dallas.
See also
*
Ysleta Mission
*
Hueco Tanks
*
Mission Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe
By 1659 Piro Indians had begun settling in the area of Paso del Norte. The Mission Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe was established by Fray García for them. This mission became the southernmost of the New Mexico chain of missions along El Camino Rea ...
*Town of
Ysleta, El Paso, Texas
*
National Register of Historic Places listings in El Paso County, Texas
*
Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks in El Paso County
References
External links
National Park Service siteEl Paso Diocese: La Purísima Parish–Socorro Mission
1682 establishments in the Spanish Empire
Spanish missions in Texas
National Register of Historic Places in El Paso County, Texas
Buildings and structures in El Paso County, Texas
Tiwa Puebloans
Tourist attractions in El Paso County, Texas
Roman Catholic churches in Texas
Properties of religious function on the National Register of Historic Places in Texas
Texas State Antiquities Landmarks
Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks
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