Socialtainer () is the
Korean-language
Korean is the native language for about 81 million people, mostly of Korean descent. It is the national language of both South Korea and North Korea. In the south, the language is known as () and in the north, it is known as (). Since the tur ...
term for an entertainer or celebrity who is invested in social issues. The word is used heavily in
South Korea
South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the southern half of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and borders North Korea along the Korean Demilitarized Zone, with the Yellow Sea to the west and t ...
n media, especially in newspapers, and show business.
History
The term has been defined as "celebrities who are known primarily for their work and
advocacy
Advocacy is an Action (philosophy), activity by an individual or advocacy group, group that aims to influence decision making, decisions within political, economic, and social institutions. Advocacy includes activities and publications to infl ...
for
social justice
Social justice is justice in relation to the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society where individuals' rights are recognized and protected. In Western and Asian cultures, the concept of social justice has of ...
."
The word is a compound of "social" and "entertainer."
In 2011, Korean English language media called ''socialtainer'' a
buzzword
A buzzword is a word or phrase, new or already existing, that becomes popular for a period of time. Buzzwords often derive from technical terms yet often have much of the original technical meaning removed through fashionable use, being simply ...
in Korea, referring to a celebrity
activist
Activism consists of efforts to promote, impede, direct or intervene in social, political, economic or environmental reform with the desire to make changes in society toward a perceived common good. Forms of activism range from mandate build ...
, and said the word was not in an English dictionary.
Also, in that year, media made a distinction between the words ''socialtainer'' and "politainer" (politically active celebrities).
However again in 2012, ''socialtainer'' was still defined by some media as "referring to entertainers who express their political ideas and give their opinions on social issues."
The
academic
An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of tertiary education. The name traces back to Plato's school of philosophy, founded approximately 386 BC at Akademia, a sanctuary of Athena, the go ...
world has taken more than one look at the word, and the phenomenon, from the perspective of the celebrity and the audiences they affect.
At
Dongguk University
Dongguk University () is a private university in Jung District, Seoul, South Korea. A top-tier university acknowledged locally in Korea. It is one of the few Buddhist-affiliated universities in the world, and is a member of the International Asso ...
they compared it to the ranking of the real-time word search referring to the internet expression "bright entertainers" on
social networking service
A social networking service (SNS), or social networking site, is a type of online social media platform which people use to build social networks or social relationships with other people who share similar personal or career content, interest ...
(SNS) sites such as
Twitter
Twitter, officially known as X since 2023, is an American microblogging and social networking service. It is one of the world's largest social media platforms and one of the most-visited websites. Users can share short text messages, image ...
and
Facebook
Facebook is a social media and social networking service owned by the American technology conglomerate Meta Platforms, Meta. Created in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with four other Harvard College students and roommates, Eduardo Saverin, Andre ...
. They say ''socialtainers'' are limited by their appeal and stimulation toward the public, and secondly, in their limited knowledge and carelessness in what they say in public and online; then delved further, discussing the question, "Why the power of socialtainers can be uncomfortable?"
Controversy
On July 13, 2011, a controversy ensued, after one of the major Korean broadcast stations,
MBC, banned appearances by ''socialtainers'', including actress and activist
Kim Yeo-jin
Kim Yeo-jin (; born June 24, 1972) is a South Korean actress. She made her acting debut in the stage play ''What Do Women Live For'' in 1995, and has since remained active in film and television, drawing praise for her supporting roles in Im S ...
, which expanded to a debate over whether it was appropriate for entertainers to use their celebrity to influence the public, using SNS sites, a popular communication among young people; and also, whether such media prohibitions was appropriate."
A protest was held by active ''socialtainers'', including writer
Gong Ji-young
Gong Jiyeong (; born January 31, 1963) is a South Korean novelist.
Life
Gong Jiyeong was interested in literature from an early age, and while still a teenager, self-published her own stories and poems.Korean Writers and Novelists. Minumsa Pub ...
, professors from
Seoul National University
Seoul National University (SNU; ) is a public university, public research university in Seoul, South Korea. It is one of the SKY (universities), SKY universities and a part of the Flagship Korean National Universities.
The university's main c ...
,
Sungkonghoe University, and the team leader of the
People’s Solidarity for Participatory Democracy
People's Solidarity for Participatory Democracy (PSPD; ) is a South Korean non-governmental organization that was established on 10 September 1994 with around 200 members.
In 2004, PSPD obtained a special consultative status with the UN ECOSOC ...
, who referenced the government's need to maintain "freedom of speech."
Celebrities in Korea are seen to be influential, but sharing their opinions on certain topics is something they monitor, due to media and "
netizen
The term ''netizen'' is a portmanteau of the English words ''internet'' and ''citizen'', as in a "citizen of the net" or "net citizen". It describes a person actively involved in online communities or the Internet in general. " scrutiny.
Some who were reported to receive a backlash involving "contentious issues" were Broadcaster Kim Mi-hwa, who was suspended from her radio program,
and entertainer
Kim Je-dong
Kim Je-dong (born February 3, 1974) is a South Korean comedian, variety and talk show host on television.
He is best known for hosting the talk show '' Healing Camp, Aren't You Happy'' on SBS.
Career
Kim is also famous for being one of th ...
and rocker
Yoon Do-hyun
Yoon Do-hyun (born February 3, 1972) is a South Korean hard rock/folk rock singer, musician, and songwriter. He is the founder and lead vocalist of the YB (band), Yoon Do-hyun Band (YB) since 1996. Yoon is also an MC on TV variety programs (not ...
who were banned from appearing on televised programs.
Celebrities who are called ''socialtainers''
* Singer
Lee Seung-chul
Lee Seung-chul (; born December 5, 1966) is a South Korean singer best known for the hit songs, "My Love", "Never Ending Story", and "Girls' Generation". Currently an artist of Kakao Entertainment's label Flex M, he debuted in 1985 as the voc ...
is a well-known "
Dokdo
The Liancourt Rocks, known in Korea as Dokdo () and in Japan as Takeshima (), are a group of islets in the Sea of Japan between the Korean Peninsula and the Japanese archipelago administered by South Korea. The Liancourt Rocks comprise two ...
is Korea" advocate.
* Comedian Kim Je-dong, is a political liberal who hosted conservative party head
President
President most commonly refers to:
*President (corporate title)
* President (education), a leader of a college or university
*President (government title)
President may also refer to:
Arts and entertainment Film and television
*'' Præsident ...
Park Geun-hye
Park Geun-hye (; ; born 2 February 1952) is a South Korean politician who served as the 11th president of South Korea from 2013 until Impeachment of Park Geun-hye, she was removed from office in 2017. Park was the first and to date only woman ...
on television.
* Singer
Lee Hyori
Lee Hyo-ri (; born May 10, 1979) is a South Korean singer. She debuted as a member of group Fin.K.L in 1998, which became one of the most popular girl groups in South Korea during the late 1990s and early 2000s. Aside from Fin.K.L, she has als ...
, called a forerunner of the craze, gave up meat to become a vegetarian.
In December 2014, she gave her public support of laid off workers at
SsangYong Motor
The KG Mobility Corporation (, ), abbreviated as KGM, is a South Korean automobile manufacturer. It traces its origins back to Dong-A Motor, a manufacturer established in 1954. The company was named SsangYong Motor Company in 1988, following i ...
on Twitter, announcing that she wanted to see the new car
Tivoli sell well so they would be hired again, adding that, if it happened, she would dance in front of the car in a bikini.
*
Rapper
Rapping (also rhyming, flowing, spitting, emceeing, or MCing) is an artistic form of vocal delivery and emotive expression that incorporates "rhyme, rhythmic speech, and ommonlystreet vernacular". It is usually performed over a backing ...
Sean
Sean, also spelled Seán or Séan in Hiberno-English, is a male given name of Irish origin. It comes from the Irish versions of the Biblical Hebrew name '' Yohanan'' (), Seán ( anglicized as '' Shaun/ Shawn/ Shon'') and Séan (Ulster variant; a ...
, sometimes mistaken for a
social work
Social work is an academic discipline and practice-based profession concerned with meeting the basic needs of individuals, families, groups, communities, and society as a whole to enhance their individual and collective well-being. Social wo ...
er (active with
YG Entertainment
YG Entertainment () is a South Korean Multinational corporation, multinational entertainment agency established in 1996 by Yang Hyun-suk. The company operates as a record label, talent agency, music production company, event management and conce ...
charity work), and his wife, actress
Jung Hye-young
Jung Hye-young (; born December 14, 1973) is a South Korean actress. She is a part of the YG Entertainment group and is best known for her roles in Korean television dramas. She made her debut as a theater actor in 1992 and officially made her ...
, donate to hospitals and charities.
* Actor
Cha In-pyo and his wife
Shin Ae-ra
Shin Ae-ra (; born March 7, 1969) is a South Korean actress who made her acting debut in 1989. She has since played leading roles in television dramas such as ''Love in Your Arms'' and '' Bad Housewife''.
In 1995, Shin married actor Cha In-pyo ...
, called two of the most influential advocates, are active with
Compassion International
Compassion International is an American child sponsorship and Christian humanitarian aid organization headquartered in Colorado Springs, Colorado, that aims to positively influence the long-term development of children globally who live in pover ...
and
North Korean refugee rights.
* Actor and Director
Yoo Ji-tae
Yoo Ji-tae (; born April 13, 1976) is a South Korean actor. After a stint as a fashion model, Yoo launched his acting career in 1998 then rose to fame through the films '' Attack the Gas Station'' (1999) and '' Ditto'' (2000). In the succeeding ...
has drawn attention to the mistreatment of women.
A June 2012 news report listed the results of a poll by Panelnow, which asked about 20,000 people, "Who is the socialtainer that best represents Korea?" Thirty percent of the respondents voted for male broadcaster Kim Je-dong, followed by male singer
Kim Jang-hoon
Kim Jang-hoon (; born 14 August 1963) is a South Korean singer, known for his rock ballads.
Early life and education
Kim dropped out of school and worked as a DJ at cafes. In 1991, he released his debut album. Cho Dongik mainly wrote and arra ...
, actress Lee Hyori, and actress Kim Yeo-jin.
References
{{reflist
Neologisms
South Korean entertainers
Society of South Korea