The Social Science Research Network (SSRN) is a
repository for
preprints devoted to the rapid dissemination of scholarly research in the
social sciences,
humanities,
life sciences
This list of life sciences comprises the branches of science that involve the scientific study of life – such as microorganisms, plants, and animals including human beings. This science is one of the two major branches of natural science, the ...
, and
health sciences, among others.
Elsevier bought SSRN from Social Science Electronic Publishing Inc. in May 2016.
History
SSRN was founded in 1994 by
Michael C. Jensen
Michael Cole "Mike" Jensen (born November 30, 1939) is an American economist who works in the area of financial economics. Between 2000 and 2009 he worked for the Monitor Company Group,
a strategy-consulting firm which became "Monitor Deloitte ...
and Wayne Marr, both
financial economists
Finance is the study and discipline of money, currency and capital assets. It is related to, but not synonymous with economics, the study of production, distribution, and consumption of money, assets, goods and services (the discipline of finan ...
.
In January 2013, SSRN was ranked the biggest open-access repository in the world by Ranking Web of Repositories (an initiative of the
Cybermetrics Lab {{unsourced, date=November 2010
The Cybermetrics Lab is a research group of the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC). The organization is responsible for editing the Webometrics Ranking of World Universities. Currently more than 48,000 web doma ...
, a research group belonging to the
Spanish National Research Council), measured by number of PDF files, backlinks and
Google Scholar results.
In May 2016, SSRN was bought from Social Science Electronic Publishing Inc. by
Elsevier.
On 17 May 2016, the SSRN founder and chairman
Michael C. Jensen
Michael Cole "Mike" Jensen (born November 30, 1939) is an American economist who works in the area of financial economics. Between 2000 and 2009 he worked for the Monitor Company Group,
a strategy-consulting firm which became "Monitor Deloitte ...
wrote a letter to the SSRN community in which he cited SSRN CEO Gregg Gordon's post on the
Elsevier Connect
Elsevier () is a Dutch academic publishing company specializing in scientific, technical, and medical content. Its products include journals such as ''The Lancet'', ''Cell'', the ScienceDirect collection of electronic journals, '' Trends'', th ...
and the "new opportunities" coming from the fusion,
such as a broader global network and the freedom "to upload and download papers" (with more data, more resources, as well as new management tools). While predicting "some conflicts" on the interests alignment of the former competitors, he defined them as "surmountable".
In July 2016 there were reports of papers being removed from SSRN without notice; revision comments from SSRN indicated this was due to copyright concerns. Gordon characterized the issue as a mistake affecting about 20 papers.
Operations
Academic papers in
Portable Document Format can be uploaded directly to the SSRN site by authors and are then available around the world for download. Users can also subscribe to abstracting emails covering a broad range of research areas and topic specialties. These distributing emails contain abstracts (with links to the full text where applicable) of papers recently submitted to SSRN in the respective field.
SSRN, like other preprint services, circulates publications throughout the scholarly community at an early stage, permitting the author to incorporate comments into the final version of the paper before its publication in a journal. Moreover, even if access to the published paper is restricted, access to the original working paper remains open through SSRN, so long as the author decides to keep the paper up. Often authors take papers down at the request of publishers, particularly if they are published by commercial or university presses that depend on payment for paper copies or online access.
As of 2019, download by users is generally subject to registration and/or completion of a
ReCAPTCHA challenge and therefore SSRN is not considered by some to be a suitable
open access
Open access (OA) is a set of principles and a range of practices through which research outputs are distributed online, free of access charges or other barriers. With open access strictly defined (according to the 2001 definition), or libre op ...
location, unlike
open archives like most
institutional repositories.
Publishers and institutions can upload papers and charge a fee for readers to download them.
On SSRN, authors and papers are ranked by their number of downloads, which has become an informal indicator of popularity on prepress and
open access
Open access (OA) is a set of principles and a range of practices through which research outputs are distributed online, free of access charges or other barriers. With open access strictly defined (according to the 2001 definition), or libre op ...
sites.
See also
*
List of academic databases and search engines
This article contains a representative list of notable databases and search engines useful in an academic setting for finding and accessing articles in academic journals, institutional repositories, archives, or other collections of scientific and ...
*
List of preprint repositories
*
ArXiv
*
Research Papers in Economics
*
SocArXiv
References
External links
*
{{Reed Elsevier
Elsevier
Engineering literature
Eprint archives
Medical literature
Open-access archives
Organizations established in 1994
Social sciences literature