So Yesterday
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"So Yesterday" is a song by American singer
Hilary Duff Hilary Erhard Duff (born September 28, 1987) is an American actress, singer, author and businesswoman. She is the recipient of List of awards and nominations received by Hilary Duff, various accolades, including a World Music Awards, World Mus ...
for her second studio album, ''
Metamorphosis Metamorphosis is a biological process by which an animal physically develops including birth transformation or hatching, involving a conspicuous and relatively abrupt change in the animal's body structure through cell growth and different ...
'' (2003). It was written and produced by
The Matrix ''The Matrix'' is a 1999 science fiction film, science fiction action film written and directed by the Wachowskis. It is the first installment in the The Matrix (franchise), ''Matrix'' film series, starring Keanu Reeves, Laurence Fishburne, Ca ...
(a production team consisting of
Lauren Christy Lauren Christy (born 1968) is a British songwriter and record producer. Originally a solo artist, she found success as part of the writing production trio the Matrix. The Matrix was nominated for the Grammy Award for Producer of the Year, Non-C ...
,
Scott Spock David Scott Alspach, known professionally as Scott Spock, is an American songwriter, record producer and composer.  He is known for being a member of the pop writing and production team The Matrix, who have written and produced many hit single ...
and Graham Edwards), with additional writing from
Charlie Midnight Charlie Midnight (born Charles Kaufman, January 9, 1948) is an American songwriter and record producer and the founder of Midnight Production House. He has been nominated for the 1987 Grammy Award for Best R&B Song (Writer, " Living in America" ...
. The song is influenced by
pop rock Pop rock (also typeset as pop/rock) is a fusion genre and form of rock music characterized by a strong commercial appeal, with more emphasis on professional songwriting and recording craft, and less emphasis on attitude than standard rock musi ...
music, and the lyrics chronicle the protagonist getting over a breakup with her boyfriend, declaring him as "so yesterday". The song received mixed reviews from music critics, with some of them noting its close similarity to
Avril Lavigne Avril Ramona Lavigne ( ; ; born September 27, 1984) is a Canadian singer and songwriter. She is a key musician in popularizing pop-punk music, as she paved the way for female-driven, punk-influenced pop music in the early 2000s. List of awa ...
's works, while others named it one of Duff's best songs. "So Yesterday" premiered on
AOL Music AOL (formerly a company known as AOL Inc. and originally known as America Online) is an American web portal and online service provider based in New York City, and a brand marketed by Yahoo! Inc. The service traces its history to an online ...
's "First Listen" on June 27, 2003. It was serviced to
mainstream radio Contemporary hit radio (CHR, also known as contemporary hits, hit list, current hits, hit music, top 40, or pop radio) is a radio format common in many countries that focuses on playing current and recurrent popular music as determined by the Top ...
in the United States on July 14, 2003. The song became Duff's first single to chart in the US ''Billboard'' Hot 100 where it reached number 42. It was more successful outside the US, reaching the top 40 in most countries it charted, peaking at number two in Canada, number eight in Australia and France, and number nine on the UK Singles Chart; in Australia the song was certified platinum. The song was accompanied by a music video, directed by
Chris Applebaum Chris Applebaum is a music video director from Los Angeles, California. His videos including Miley Cyrus' '' Party in the U.S.A.'', Usher's ''Dive'', and Demi Lovato's ''Heart Attack''. 30 of his videos have reached #1 on the MTV charts. Apple ...
, which showed Duff playing a prank on her ex-boyfriend. It was successful on various music video channels like
MTV MTV (an initialism of Music Television) is an American cable television television channel, channel and the flagship property of the MTV Entertainment Group sub-division of the Paramount Media Networks division of Paramount Global. Launched on ...
and
MuchMusic Much is a Canadian English language discretionary specialty channel owned by BCE Inc. through its Bell Media subsidiary that airs programming aimed at teenagers and young adults. It is headquartered at 299 Queen Street West in what was o ...
. Duff performed the song on her Metamorphosis Tour and has since performed it on all her concert tours. The song is also featured on the compilations '' Most Wanted'' (2005), '' 4Ever Hilary'' (2006) and '' Best of Hilary Duff'' (2008), and the 2009 music video game ''
Band Hero ''Band Hero'' is a 2009 rhythm game developed by Neversoft and published by Activision. It is the second Spin-off (media), spin-off of the ''Guitar Hero'' series, following ''DJ Hero'' (2009). The game was released on November 3, 2009, for the P ...
''.


Background and release

Although Hilary Duff recorded songs like " I Can't Wait", "
Why Not Why Not may refer to: Film and TV * ''Why Not? with Shania Twain'', an American TV show * ''Pourquoi pas!'' (''Why Not!''), a 1977 French film starring Sami Frey * ''Why Not?'', a 2019 short thriller movie directed by Buğra Mert Alkayalar Musi ...
" and "What Dreams Are Made Of", which received substantial airplay on
Radio Disney Radio Disney was an American radio network operated by the Disney Radio Networks unit of Disney Branded Television within Disney General Entertainment Content, headquartered in Burbank, California. The network broadcast music programming ...
, executives at Buena Vista Music Group, Duff's record label, planned to help her reach a more mature audience. So, Andre Recke, an executive at Buena Vista, along with Duff and her mother Susan Duff, enlisted the songwriting and production team
The Matrix ''The Matrix'' is a 1999 science fiction film, science fiction action film written and directed by the Wachowskis. It is the first installment in the The Matrix (franchise), ''Matrix'' film series, starring Keanu Reeves, Laurence Fishburne, Ca ...
(consisting of
Lauren Christy Lauren Christy (born 1968) is a British songwriter and record producer. Originally a solo artist, she found success as part of the writing production trio the Matrix. The Matrix was nominated for the Grammy Award for Producer of the Year, Non-C ...
,
Scott Spock David Scott Alspach, known professionally as Scott Spock, is an American songwriter, record producer and composer.  He is known for being a member of the pop writing and production team The Matrix, who have written and produced many hit single ...
and Graham Edwards) to produce songs for Duff's second studio album ''Metamorphosis'' (2003). "So Yesterday" became one of three songs produced by the team for the album, and was the last song recorded for the album. Duff herself has said that when she first heard the song, she did not really like it; however, her opinion changed after she listened to it more often. She then decided she would give the song a "100 percent" and not comment negatively of it. According to her, she "ended up loving it", stating, "It was such a fun song, and it means a lot."
Bob Cavallo Bob Cavallo is an American entertainment manager, producer, and business owner. Cavallo worked for Walt Disney Studios from 1998 through 2011, during which time he reorganized the company's recorded music, music publishing and concert operations ...
, chairman of Buena Vista Records, said that the song was "more mature than the past work that she's done." "So Yesterday" premiered on
AOL Music AOL (formerly a company known as AOL Inc. and originally known as America Online) is an American web portal and online service provider based in New York City, and a brand marketed by Yahoo! Inc. The service traces its history to an online ...
's "First Listen" on June 27, 2003, and it drew over 500,000
stream A stream is a continuous body of water, body of surface water Current (stream), flowing within the stream bed, bed and bank (geography), banks of a channel (geography), channel. Depending on its location or certain characteristics, a strea ...
s in two days. It was released to
mainstream radio Contemporary hit radio (CHR, also known as contemporary hits, hit list, current hits, hit music, top 40, or pop radio) is a radio format common in many countries that focuses on playing current and recurrent popular music as determined by the Top ...
in the United States on July 15, and was the "most added" song on the format in its first two weeks of release. The song is featured on all of Duff's compilations album, including '' Most Wanted'' (2005), '' 4ever'' (2006) and her greatest hits album, '' Best of Hilary Duff'' (2008). It is also featured on the 2009 music video game ''
Band Hero ''Band Hero'' is a 2009 rhythm game developed by Neversoft and published by Activision. It is the second Spin-off (media), spin-off of the ''Guitar Hero'' series, following ''DJ Hero'' (2009). The game was released on November 3, 2009, for the P ...
'' as a bonus download.


Composition

Lyrically, the song talks about someone who has got over a broken relationship, declaring the partner as "so yesterday". According to Duff, the song's lyrics are very empowering towards breaking up with someone and getting over it. In a 2006 interview with ''
Instinct Instinct is the inherent inclination of a living organism towards a particular complex behaviour, containing innate (inborn) elements. The simplest example of an instinctive behaviour is a fixed action pattern (FAP), in which a very short to me ...
'', Duff said that people often told her that "So Yesterday" was "the ultimate post-breakup anthem". She said her mother Susan Duff instilled the notion of inner strength in her, and that she wanted the music she makes to be positive. "I don't think there's very much of that out there anymore.", she said. She stressed the importance of strong songs that are not all about how "a boy broke your heart and you're never going to get on your feet again", saying it was good for girls to hear. Musically, "So Yesterday" is moderately paced, with influences of
pop Pop or POP may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * Pop music, a musical genre Artists * POP, a Japanese idol group now known as Gang Parade * Pop! (British group), a UK pop group * Pop! featuring Angie Hart, an Australian band Album ...
and
rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wale ...
music and moves at a
tempo In musical terminology, tempo (Italian for 'time'; plural 'tempos', or from the Italian plural), measured in beats per minute, is the speed or pace of a given musical composition, composition, and is often also an indication of the composition ...
of 76 bpm. The song is set in the signature of
common time A time signature (also known as meter signature, metre signature, and measure signature) is an indication in music notation that specifies how many note values of a particular type fit into each measure ( bar). The time signature indicates the ...
, and is written in the key of C major. The song has the sequence of Am–G–Fmaj7 as its
chord progression In a musical composition, a chord progression or harmonic progression (informally chord changes, used as a plural, or simply changes) is a succession of chords. Chord progressions are the foundation of harmony in Western musical tradition from ...
. Duff's vocal range in the song spans from the note of G3 to the note of A4.


Critical reception

Upon its release, the song received mixed reviews from critics.
Stephen Thomas Erlewine Stephen Thomas Erlewine (; born June 18, 1973) is an American music critic and former senior editor for the online music database AllMusic. He is the author of multiple artist biographies and record reviews for AllMusic, as well as a freelance ...
of
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
gave a positive review and commented that the song sounded natural coming from a teenager like Duff. He also noted the influence of
Avril Lavigne Avril Ramona Lavigne ( ; ; born September 27, 1984) is a Canadian singer and songwriter. She is a key musician in popularizing pop-punk music, as she paved the way for female-driven, punk-influenced pop music in the early 2000s. List of awa ...
on the song. ''
Billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertis ...
'' gave a mixed review, also commenting on Lavigne's influence on the song. Similarly, Spence D. of ''IGN Music'' was mixed in his review stating, " t'slike bubblegum ice cream: smooth and sweet at first listen, but the flavor eventually wears off, leaving somewhat generic pop anthems that will most likely be forgotten by the aforementioned throngs of young girl worshippers as they age along with Duff." While reviewing Duff's compilation '' Most Wanted'', Talia Kraines of
BBC Music BBC Music is the arm of the BBC responsible for the music played across its services. The current director of music is Lorna Clarke. Officially it is a part of the BBC's Radio operational division; however, its remit also includes music used i ...
commented that the song was Duff's best. Similarly, Sal Cinquemani of ''
Slant Magazine ''Slant Magazine'' is an American online publication that features reviews of movies, music, TV, DVDs, theater, and video games, as well as interviews with actors, directors, and musicians. The site covers various film festivals like the New Yor ...
'', noted the track as "kind of cute." Elysa Gardner of ''
USA Today ''USA Today'' (often stylized in all caps) is an American daily middle-market newspaper and news broadcasting company. Founded by Al Neuharth in 1980 and launched on September 14, 1982, the newspaper operates from Gannett's corporate headq ...
'' gave a negative review on the song's title writing, "
hat A hat is a Headgear, head covering which is worn for various reasons, including protection against weather conditions, ceremonial reasons such as university graduation, religious reasons, safety, or as a fashion accessory. Hats which incorpor ...
song title may, unfortunately, prove prophetic for an artist who seems so content to merely ride the wave of the moment".


Commercial performance

"So Yesterday" debuted on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 of August 16, 2003, at number 53 and eventually peaked at number 42. It spent 20 weeks on the Hot 100. The song topped the US ''Billboard'' Hot 100 Singles Sales chart, making Duff the first artist in four months not affiliated with ''
American Idol ''American Idol'' is an American Music competition, singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller, produced by Fremantle (company), Fremantle North America and 19 Entertainment, and distributed by Fremantle North America. It a ...
'' to top the chart. The song peaked at number two in
Canadian Singles Chart The Canadian music charts are a collection of record charts reflecting the music consumption of people in Canada. '' RPM'' and '' Billboard'' are the biggest publications to have published Canada's official charts for decades. However, the first ...
. In Australia, the song debuted at number 39, peaked at number eight in its eighth week, and remained on the chart for 20 weeks. It was the 49th-best-selling single of 2003 in Australia, and was certified
platinum Platinum is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol Pt and atomic number 78. It is a density, dense, malleable, ductility, ductile, highly unreactive, precious metal, precious, silverish-white transition metal. Its name origina ...
in 2004. In United Kingdom, the song debuted at number nine on the UK Singles Chart. The song peaked within the top 10 on the charts in other European countries such as
Ireland Ireland (, ; ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe. Geopolitically, the island is divided between the Republic of Ireland (officially Names of the Irish state, named Irelan ...
, the
Netherlands , Terminology of the Low Countries, informally Holland, is a country in Northwestern Europe, with Caribbean Netherlands, overseas territories in the Caribbean. It is the largest of the four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Nether ...
, and
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
. As of July 27, 2014, the song had sold 252,000 digital copies in the United States.


Music video

The music video premiered on
MTV MTV (an initialism of Music Television) is an American cable television television channel, channel and the flagship property of the MTV Entertainment Group sub-division of the Paramount Media Networks division of Paramount Global. Launched on ...
on July 24, 2003. It was directed by
Chris Applebaum Chris Applebaum is a music video director from Los Angeles, California. His videos including Miley Cyrus' '' Party in the U.S.A.'', Usher's ''Dive'', and Demi Lovato's ''Heart Attack''. 30 of his videos have reached #1 on the MTV charts. Apple ...
. It was also featured on MTV's ''
Making the Video ''Making the Video'' is an MTV show consisting of half-hour episodes chronicling the process of filming various music videos. Usually the director outlines the concept of the video (or treatment) and the show often includes light-hearted and h ...
'' two days after the video's premiere on July 26, 2003. According to Disney Music Group chairman Bob Cavallo, care was taken to see that the video would not be offensive to Duff's young fans and parents, but would work for MTV. In the video, Duff's plays a break-up prank on her aloof boyfriend. While he is at the beach, she steals his clothes, including an orange T-shirt that reads "Everything is bigger in Texas!". She spends several days taking snapshots of strangers wearing the T-shirt and anonymously sneaking them into his mailbox. His bewilderment turns to dismay when he receives the final package returning the garment along with a picture of Duff smiling, looking back, and wearing a shirt that declares, "you're so yesterday". Throughout the whole video, Duff is shown performing the song with her band. The music video ranked at number one on ''
Total Request Live ''Total Request Live'' (commonly abbreviated as ''TRL'') is an American television program that premiered on MTV on September 14, 1998. The early version of ''TRL'' featured popular music videos played during its countdown and was also used as ...
''. It was a staple on ''TRL UK'', the UK incarnation of ''Total Request Live'', reaching a peak of number four. In late August 2003 it was the most streamed music video on AOL.


Live performances

"So Yesterday" was performed at the 31st American Music Awards in November 2003. The song was also performed at the British chart program ''
Top of the Pops ''Top of the Pops'' (''TOTP'') is a British record chart television programme, made by the BBC and broadcast weekly between 1January 1964 and 30 July 2006. The programme was the world's longest-running weekly music show. For most of its histo ...
'' in 2003. Duff performed an acoustic version of the song at Sessions@AOL and Studio Disney. Apart from the live television performances, the song was performed on many of Duff's tours. "So Yesterday" was performed on every show on her Metamorphosis Tour (2003). The live acoustic performance at Sessions@AOL was taped and is featured on Duff's video compilation '' All Access Pass'', and the performance at the Metamorphosis tour is featured on Duff's 2004 live video compilation '' The Girl Can Rock''.


Track listings

* American, Canadian and Japanese CD single # "So Yesterday"  – 3:33 # "Workin' It Out"  – 3:20 * French and German CD single # "So Yesterday"  – 3:34 # "So Yesterday" (
Thunderpuss Thunderpuss is the (mainly dance) remix/ production team of Los Angeles–based music producers Barry Harris and Chris Cox. Harris had previously worked as part of several music groups including Kon Kan, Top Kat, Killer Bunnies and Outta C ...
mix)  – 4:17 * Australian CD maxi single # "So Yesterday"  – 3:34 # "So Yesterday" (Thunderpuss mix)  – 4:16 # "So Yesterday" (dance mix)  – 3:37 # "Workin' It Out"  – 3:21 # "So Yesterday" (video) * UK CD maxi single 1 and German CD maxi single # "So Yesterday"  – 3:37 # "Girl Can Rock"  – 3:10 # "''Metamorphosis'' Megamix"  – 5:33 * UK CD maxi single 2 and French CD maxi single # "So Yesterday"  – 3:36 # "Workin' It Out"  – 3:17 # "So Yesterday" (Thunderpuss mix)  – 4:18


Credits and personnel

Credits and personnel are adapted from the ''Metamorphosis'' album liner notes. *
Hilary Duff Hilary Erhard Duff (born September 28, 1987) is an American actress, singer, author and businesswoman. She is the recipient of List of awards and nominations received by Hilary Duff, various accolades, including a World Music Awards, World Mus ...
– lead vocals *
The Matrix ''The Matrix'' is a 1999 science fiction film, science fiction action film written and directed by the Wachowskis. It is the first installment in the The Matrix (franchise), ''Matrix'' film series, starring Keanu Reeves, Laurence Fishburne, Ca ...
– production, arrangement, recording, mixing *
Lauren Christy Lauren Christy (born 1968) is a British songwriter and record producer. Originally a solo artist, she found success as part of the writing production trio the Matrix. The Matrix was nominated for the Grammy Award for Producer of the Year, Non-C ...
– songwriting *
Scott Spock David Scott Alspach, known professionally as Scott Spock, is an American songwriter, record producer and composer.  He is known for being a member of the pop writing and production team The Matrix, who have written and produced many hit single ...
– songwriting * Graham Edwards – songwriting *
Charlie Midnight Charlie Midnight (born Charles Kaufman, January 9, 1948) is an American songwriter and record producer and the founder of Midnight Production House. He has been nominated for the 1987 Grammy Award for Best R&B Song (Writer, " Living in America" ...
– songwriting *
Stephen Marcussen Stephen Marcussen is the founder and chief mastering engineer at Marcussen Mastering in Hollywood, California Hollywood, sometimes informally called Tinseltown, is a List of districts and neighborhoods in Los Angeles, neighborhood and distri ...
– mastering


Charts


Weekly charts


Year-end charts


Certifications


Release history

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References

{{Authority control 2003 singles Hilary Duff songs Hollywood Records singles Music videos directed by Chris Applebaum Song recordings produced by the Matrix (production team) Songs written by Charlie Midnight Songs written by Graham Edwards (musician) Songs written by Lauren Christy Songs written by Scott Spock Breakup songs