So So Def Recordings is an American
record label
"Big Three" music labels
A record label or record company is a brand or trademark of Sound recording and reproduction, music recordings and music videos, or the company that owns it. Sometimes, a record label is also a Music publisher, ...
based in
Atlanta, Georgia
Atlanta ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state), most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. It is the county seat, seat of Fulton County, Georg ...
, founded by producer
Jermaine Dupri
Jermaine Dupri Mauldin (born September 23, 1972) is an American rapper and record producer. Raised in Atlanta, Georgia as the son of Columbia Records executive Michael Mauldin, he began his career in music at the age of nine. He discovered th ...
in 1993. Specializing in
Southern hip hop
Southern hip-hop, also known as Southern rap, South Coast hip-hop, or dirty south, is a blanket term for a regional genre of American hip-hop music that emerged in the Southern United States, especially in Georgia, Texas, Louisiana, Tennessee ...
,
R&B, and
bass music, the label has signed musical acts such as
Bow Wow,
Kris Kross
Kris Kross were an American hip hop duo, composed of rappers Chris "Mac Daddy" Kelly and Chris "Daddy Mac" Smith, formed by record producer Jermaine Dupri. They were the youngest hip-hop group to gain commercial success, charting releases by t ...
,
Xscape,
Dem Franchize Boyz
Dem Franchize Boyz was an American hip hop music, hip hop group from Atlanta, Georgia, Atlanta, signed to E1 Music. The group had four members: Parlae (born Maurice Gleaton), Pimpin' (Jamal Willingham), Jizzal Man (Bernard Leverette), and Buddie ...
,
Anthony Hamilton,
Jagged Edge,
INOJ,
J-Kwon, and the
Ghost Town DJ's.
Beginnings
So So Def was established in 1993 as a spin-off of Dupri's production company of the same moniker, through a joint venture with
Sony
is a Japanese multinational conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered at Sony City in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. The Sony Group encompasses various businesses, including Sony Corporation (electronics), Sony Semiconductor Solutions (i ...
and
Columbia. Its first act was
Xscape, whose debut album was released in the fall of the same year and went
Platinum
Platinum is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol Pt and atomic number 78. It is a density, dense, malleable, ductility, ductile, highly unreactive, precious metal, precious, silverish-white transition metal. Its name origina ...
—as did their 2nd and 3rd albums, released in 1995 and 1998. In 1994, the label released the debut album of
Da Brat
Shawntae Harris-Dupart (née Harris; born April 14, 1974), better known by her stage name Da Brat, is an American rapper. Born and raised in Chicago, she began her career in 1992 and signed with Jermaine Dupri's So So Def Recordings two years l ...
, who became the 1st solo female emcee to be certified for
Platinum
Platinum is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol Pt and atomic number 78. It is a density, dense, malleable, ductility, ductile, highly unreactive, precious metal, precious, silverish-white transition metal. Its name origina ...
album sales. In 1996,
Kandi Burruss brought
Jagged Edge to the attention of the label; their debut album, ''
A Jagged Era'', was released in 1997. So So Def later released the triple platinum debut album by Lil' Bow Wow in 2000. Other acts on the label have included:
Dem Franchise Boyz,
Maestro Harrell,
The Ghost Town DJs,
INOJ,
J-Kwon, Trina Broussard,
3LW, and
Anthony Hamilton.
Distribution
In late 2002, So So Def's distribution deal with Columbia ended. The following year, Dupri moved So So Def to
Arista. While many of So So Def's acts moved with the label to Arista, Bow Wow and Jagged Edge were forced to remain at Columbia, due to their contracts having been with that company primarily. In 2004, per the re-consolidation of labels caused by the merger of its former Sony parent and
BMG, So So Def was shifted from Arista to
Zomba.
In 2005, Dupri was appointed Executive Vice President of Urban Music at
Virgin
Virginity is a social construct that denotes the state of a person who has never engaged in sexual intercourse. As it is not an objective term with an operational definition, social definitions of what constitutes virginity, or the lack thereof ...
, causing So So Def to move again, this time over to Virgin and
EMI—resulting in the loss of
Bone Crusher and
YoungBloodZ. So So Def, meanwhile, was able to retain J-Kwon and Anthony Hamilton, despite them still being signed to Zomba. In 2006, Dupri had a falling-out with Virgin, resulting in him leaving his post at the company. Intermittent, he was appointed President of urban music at
Universal's Island
An island or isle is a piece of land, distinct from a continent, completely surrounded by water. There are continental islands, which were formed by being split from a continent by plate tectonics, and oceanic islands, which have never been ...
, resulting in So So Def once again making a move to UMG's
The Island Def Jam.
In 2009, it was reported that Dupri had been terminated from his post at Island. Later in the same year, it was rumored that So So Def had moved back to Sony, where it reportedly operated under Zomba once more. In 2010, Mississippi-based independent label
Malaco Records distributed So So Def's release of the ''
Why Did I Get Married Too?'' soundtrack.
In 2014, So So Def partnered with
Primary Wave for the release of
Jagged Edge's album ''
J.E. Heartbreak 2''. In June 2016, So So Def partnered with Epic for current distribution. In 2024, Dupri signed a multi-year distribution deal with
Create Music Group
Create Music Group, formerly known as CreateTV, is an independent American music distribution, publishing, and data analytics company founded in 2015 by Jonathan Strauss and Alexandre Williams. The company is headquartered in Los Angeles, Calif ...
for the So So Def label.
In April 2025, So So Def signed a distribution deal with
Hybe America, reuniting Dupri and Hybe America CEO
Scooter Braun, who began his music career working for So So Def. On June 2, 2025, Dupri announced the signing of
R&B duo
Dvsn, the first artists signed to So So Def and Hybe America under the venture.
Discography
Artists
*
Kris Kross
Kris Kross were an American hip hop duo, composed of rappers Chris "Mac Daddy" Kelly and Chris "Daddy Mac" Smith, formed by record producer Jermaine Dupri. They were the youngest hip-hop group to gain commercial success, charting releases by t ...
*Trina Broussard
*
Xscape
*
Monica (management only)
*
Bow Wow
*
Whodini
*
Dem Franchize Boyz
Dem Franchize Boyz was an American hip hop music, hip hop group from Atlanta, Georgia, Atlanta, signed to E1 Music. The group had four members: Parlae (born Maurice Gleaton), Pimpin' (Jamal Willingham), Jizzal Man (Bernard Leverette), and Buddie ...
*
Harlem World
''Harlem World'' is the debut studio album by American rapper Mase. It was released on October 28, 1997, by Bad Boy Records and Arista Records. The album was nominated at the 41st Annual Grammy Awards for Grammy Award for Best Rap Album, Best Ra ...
*
Ghost Town DJ's
*
TLC
TLC may refer to:
Arts and entertainment Television
* ''TLC'' (TV series), a 2002 British situational comedy television series that aired on BBC2
* TLC (TV network), formerly the Learning Channel, an American cable TV network
** TLC (Asia), an A ...
(management only)
*
YoungBloodZ
*
Bone Crusher
*
Anthony Hamilton
*
Daz Dillinger
Delmar Drew Arnaud (born May 25, 1973), known professionally as Daz Dillinger or simply Daz (formerly Dat Nigga Daz), is an American rapper and record producer. As a member of Death Row Records in the early 1990s, he is credited with the label ...
*
3LW
*
Rocko
*
DJ Felli Fel
James Andrew Reigart (born September 3, 1970), better known by his stage name DJ Felli Fel, is an American club and radio Disc jockey, DJ for Los Angeles's KPWR, Power 106, as well as a record producer and hype man. He is also a member of the Am ...
*
Hot Dollar
*
Johntá Austin
*
Leah Labelle (deceased)
*R.O.C.
*
Jagged Edge
*
J-Kwon
References
External links
Official site
{{Authority control
American record labels
Contemporary R&B record labels
Hip-hop record labels
Record labels established in 1993
Sony Music
Zomba Group of Companies subsidiaries
1993 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)