
"Sniper Alley" (
Serbo-Croatian
Serbo-Croatian () – also called Serbo-Croat (), Serbo-Croat-Bosnian (SCB), Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian (BCS), and Bosnian-Croatian-Montenegrin-Serbian (BCMS) – is a South Slavic language and the primary language of Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia an ...
and
Bosnian: ''Snajperska aleja'' / Снајперска алеја) was the informal name primarily for streets such as Ulica Zmaja od Bosne (
Dragon of Bosnia Street) and Meša Selimović Boulevard, the main boulevard in
Sarajevo
Sarajevo ( ; cyrl, Сарајево, ; ''see names in other languages'') is the capital and largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a population of 275,524 in its administrative limits. The Sarajevo metropolitan area including Sarajev ...
which during the
Bosnian War
The Bosnian War ( sh, Rat u Bosni i Hercegovini / Рат у Босни и Херцеговини) was an international armed conflict that took place in Bosnia and Herzegovina between 1992 and 1995. The war is commonly seen as having started ...
was lined with
Serbian
Serbian may refer to:
* someone or something related to Serbia, a country in Southeastern Europe
* someone or something related to the Serbs, a South Slavic people
* Serbian language
* Serbian names
See also
*
*
* Old Serbian (disambiguat ...
snipers' posts, and became infamous as a dangerous place for civilians to traverse. The road connects the industrial part of the city (and further on,
Sarajevo Airport) to the Old Town's cultural and historic sites. The boulevard itself has many high-rise buildings giving
sniper shooters extensive fields of fire.
Mountains surrounding the city were also used for sniper positions, providing a safe distance and giving an excellent view on the city and its traffic.
Although the city was under constant
Serb siege, its people still had to move about the city in order to survive, thus routinely risking their lives. Signs reading "''Pazi – Snajper''!" ("Watch out – Sniper!") became common. People would either run fast across the street or would wait for
United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmonizi ...
armored vehicle
Military vehicles are commonly armoured (or armored; see spelling differences) to withstand the impact of shrapnel, bullets, shells, rockets, and missiles, protecting the personnel inside from enemy fire. Such vehicles include armoured fighti ...
s and walk behind them, using them as protective shields.
According to data gathered in 1995, the snipers wounded 1,030 people and killed 225 - 60 of whom were children.
In popular culture
* Sniper Alley was fictionally depicted in the film ''
The Peacemaker''.
* Street is featured in
Joe Kubert
Joseph Kubert (; September 18, 1926 – August 12, 2012) was a Polish-born American comic book artist, art teacher, and founder of The Kubert School. He is best known for his work on the DC Comics characters Sgt. Rock and Hawkman. He is also ...
's book ''
Fax from Sarajevo'', where it is described as a
gauntlet
Gauntlet or the gauntlet may refer to:
Common uses
*Gauntlet (glove), protective gloves used as a form of armor
*Running the gauntlet, a form of physical punishment
Arts, entertainment, and media Fictional characters
*Gauntlet (comics), a Marvel ...
.
* 1997 war film ''
Welcome to Sarajevo'' by director
Michael Winterbottom
Michael Winterbottom (born 29 March 1961) is an English film director. He began his career working in British television before moving into features. Three of his films—'' Welcome to Sarajevo'', ''Wonderland'' and '' 24 Hour Party People''� ...
includes several scenes and actual footage of snipers harassing residents of the besieged city.
* 1998 television movie ''
Shot Through the Heart'' produced by
HBO, depicts the story of two lifelong friends and expert sharpshooters, who end up on opposing sides during the
Siege of Sarajevo
The Siege of Sarajevo ( sh, Opsada Sarajeva) was a prolonged blockade of Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina, during the Bosnian War. After it was initially besieged by the forces of the Yugoslav People's Army, the city was then ...
.
*
Enki Bilal
Enki Bilal (born Enes Bilal; born 7 October 1951) is a French comic book creator, comics artist and film director.
Biography Early life
Bilal was born in Belgrade, Socialist Republic of Serbia, PR Serbia, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, ...
depicted it in the story in the graphic novel ''
Le Sommeil du monstre''.
* 2008 documentary ''
Shooting Robert King'' includes a scene where King mentions that he stood in the middle of Sniper Alley taking pictures unaware of where he was.
* In the 2014 video game ''
This War of Mine'', Sniper Junction is a location based on Sniper Alley where players have to run across open ground to avoid sniper fire from a hotel. The game itself is fictional, but is a story based on the Bosnian War in Sarajevo.
See also
*
Siege of Sarajevo
The Siege of Sarajevo ( sh, Opsada Sarajeva) was a prolonged blockade of Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina, during the Bosnian War. After it was initially besieged by the forces of the Yugoslav People's Army, the city was then ...
*
Urban warfare
Urban warfare is combat conducted in urban areas such as towns and city, cities. Urban combat differs from combat in the open at both the Military operation, operational and the Military tactics, tactical levels. Complicating factors in urban war ...
References
{{Authority control
Siege of Sarajevo
Sniper warfare tactics