The
Lockheed Martin
The Lockheed Martin Corporation is an American aerospace, arms, defense, information security, and technology corporation with worldwide interests. It was formed by the merger of Lockheed Corporation with Martin Marietta in March 1995. It ...
Sniper is a
targeting pod for
military aircraft that provides positive target identification, autonomous tracking, GPS coordinate generation, and precise weapons guidance from extended standoff ranges.
The system has been designated AN/AAQ-33 in U.S. military service as the ''Sniper Advanced Targeting Pod (ATP)''. Further variants are the ''Sniper Extended Range (XR)'', as well as the ''PANTERA'' export derivative of the Sniper XR. The
Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II is built with the equivalent of the Sniper XR in its onboard sensors. The most modern version is the ''Sniper Advanced Targeting Pod - Sensor Enhancement (ATP-SE)''.
Design
The Sniper is a single, lightweight
targeting pod with much lower
aerodynamic drag
In fluid dynamics, drag (sometimes called air resistance, a type of friction, or fluid resistance, another type of friction or fluid friction) is a force acting opposite to the relative motion of any object moving with respect to a surrounding fl ...
than the systems it replaces . Its
image processing
An image is a visual representation of something. It can be two-dimensional, three-dimensional, or somehow otherwise feed into the visual system to convey information. An image can be an artifact, such as a photograph or other two-dimensiona ...
allows aircrews to detect, identify and engage tactical-size targets outside the range of most enemy air defenses, giving it a crucial role in the destruction of enemy
air defense
Anti-aircraft warfare, counter-air or air defence forces is the battlespace response to aerial warfare, defined by NATO as "all measures designed to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of hostile air action".AAP-6 It includes surface based, ...
missions. It also supports urban engagements beyond jet noise range for
counter-insurgency
Counterinsurgency (COIN) is "the totality of actions aimed at defeating irregular forces". The Oxford English Dictionary defines counterinsurgency as any "military or political action taken against the activities of guerrillas or revolutionar ...
operations. It offers a 3-5X increase in detection range over the older
LANTIRN system , and is currently flying on U.S. Air Force and multinational
F-16
The General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon is a single-engine Multirole combat aircraft, multirole fighter aircraft originally developed by General Dynamics for the United States Air Force (USAF). Designed as an air superiority day fighter, it ...
,
F-15,
B-1B,
CF-18,
Harrier
Harrier may refer to:
Animals
* Harrier (bird), several species of birds
* Harrier (dog)
Media
* Harrier Comics, a defunct British publisher
* Space Harrier, a video game series
Military
* Harrier jump jet, an overview of the Harrier family: ...
,
A-10,
B-52 and
Tornado aircraft.
The pod incorporates a high definition mid-wave
FLIR, dual-mode laser, visible-light HDTV, laser spot tracker, laser marker, video data link, and a digital data recorder. Advanced sensors and image processing incorporating image stabilization enable targets to be identified at ranges which minimize exposure to defensive enemy systems. The dual-mode laser offers an eye-safe mode for urban combat and training operations along with a laser-guided bomb designation laser.
The pod's FLIR allows observation and tracking through smoke and clouds, and in low light / no light conditions. The CCD camera supports the same operations in visible light for most daylight conditions.
For target coordination with ground and air forces, a laser spot tracker, a laser marker, and an HDTV quality video down-link to ground-based controllers supports rapid target detection and identification. The Sniper can also provide high-resolution imagery for non-traditional
Intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (NTISR) missions without occupying the centerline station on small fighter aircraft, and can maintain surveillance even when the aircraft maneuvers. As a result, a second, dedicated fighter aircraft isn't needed to provide protection to a dedicated ISR aircraft, which many small nations cannot afford.
For ease of maintenance, Sniper's optical bed design, partitioning, and diagnostic capabilities permit two-level maintenance, eliminating costly intermediate-level support. Automated built-in testing allows maintenance personnel to isolate and replace a
line replaceable unit
A line-replaceable unit (LRU), lower line-replaceable unit (LLRU), line-replaceable component (LRC), or line-replaceable item (LRI) is a modular component of an airplane, ship or spacecraft (or any other manufactured device) that is designed to b ...
in under 20 minutes to restore full mission-capable status.
In use
In August 2001, the
U.S. Air Force announced Lockheed Martin's Sniper as the winner of the Advanced Targeting Pod (ATP) competition. The contract provides for pods and associated equipment, spares and support of the F-16 and F-15E aircraft for the entire force, active-duty Air Force and Air National Guard. The U.S. Air Force initial seven-year contract for Sniper ATP has potential value in excess of $843 million. The Sniper ATP has delivered over 125 pods and the U.S. Air Force plans to procure at least 522 Sniper ATPs. The follow-on Advanced Targeting Pod - Sensor Enhancement (ATP-SE) contract was split between the Lockheed Martin Sniper and the
LITENING.
In 2014, the USAF declared initial operational capability for the Sniper ATP-SE which included sensor and networking improvements.
The Sniper is used on the U.S. Air Force
B-52H Stratofortress,
[(22 September 2015) Sniper Pod]
accessdate=2017-11-28 B-1B Lancer,
F-15E Strike Eagle,
F-16 Fighting Falcon
The General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon is a single-engine multirole fighter aircraft originally developed by General Dynamics for the United States Air Force (USAF). Designed as an air superiority day fighter, it evolved into a successful ...
, and
A-10 Thunderbolt II. It was also used on the British
Harrier GR9 and the Canadian
CF-18 Hornet. In 2016 Lockheed Martin announced that Kuwait would be the first country to use Sniper on the Eurofighter Typhoon. A team of
Lockheed Martin
The Lockheed Martin Corporation is an American aerospace, arms, defense, information security, and technology corporation with worldwide interests. It was formed by the merger of Lockheed Corporation with Martin Marietta in March 1995. It ...
UK,
BAE Systems
BAE Systems plc (BAE) is a British multinational arms, security, and aerospace company based in London, England. It is the largest defence contractor in Europe, and ranked the seventh-largest in the world based on applicable 2021 revenues. ...
and
Leonardo S.p.A.
Leonardo S.p.A., formerly Leonardo-Finmeccanica and originally Finmeccanica, is an Italian multinational company specialising in aerospace, defence and security. Headquartered in Rome, Italy, the company has 180 sites worldwide. It is the eighth ...
(Selex S&AS at the time) has successfully demonstrated and flown a Sniper ATP on board a
Tornado GR4 combat aircraft.
The Sniper came under fire in 2014 in the aftermath of a
deadly airstrike in Afghanistan that saw five American and one Afghan soldier killed when a B-1B bomber equipped with the pod could not detect the infrared strobe lights on the helmets of U.S. troops in a firefight, resulting in the deadliest case of friendly fire between American forces in the course of the
Afghanistan War
War in Afghanistan, Afghan war, or Afghan civil war may refer to:
*Conquest of Afghanistan by Alexander the Great (330 BC – 327 BC)
*Muslim conquests of Afghanistan (637–709)
*Conquest of Afghanistan by the Mongol Empire (13th century), see als ...
.
On 27 March 2015, Lockheed Martin was awarded a sole-source contract by the US DOD worth $485 million firm fixed price with minimal cost-plus-fixed-fee, indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity to provide multiple Sniper advanced targeting pods to the USAF.
Operators
;
*
Belgian Air Force
The Belgian Air Component ( nl, Luchtcomponent, french: Composante air) is the air arm of the Belgian Armed Forces, and until January 2002 it was officially known as the Belgian Air Force ( nl, Belgische Luchtmacht; french: Force aérienne belg ...
;
*
Royal Canadian Air Force
;
*
Egyptian Air Force
The Egyptian Air Force (EAF) ( ar, القوات الجوية المصرية, El Qūwāt El Gawīyä El Maṣrīya), is the aviation branch of the Egyptian Armed Forces that is responsible for all airborne defence missions and operates all milit ...
;
*
Indonesian Air Force
;
*
Iraqi Air Force
;
*
Japan Air Self Defence Force
;
*
Royal Jordanian Air Force
The Royal Jordanian Air Force (RJAF; ar, سلاح الجو الملكي الأردني, Silāḥ ul-Jawu al-Malakī 'al-Urdunī) is the aerial warfare branch of the Jordanian Armed Forces.
History
Early days
Jordan gained independence in 19 ...
;
*
Republic of Korea Air Force
;
*
Royal Moroccan Air Force
;
*
Royal Netherlands Air Force
, colours =
, colours_label =
, march = ''Parade March of the Royal Netherlands Air Force''
, mascot =
, anniversaries =
, equipment ...
;
*
Royal Norwegian Air Force
;
*
Royal Air Force of Oman
;
*
Pakistan Air Force
;
*
Polish Air Force
The Polish Air Force ( pl, Siły Powietrzne, , Air Forces) is the aerial warfare branch of the Polish Armed Forces. Until July 2004 it was officially known as ''Wojska Lotnicze i Obrony Powietrznej'' (). In 2014 it consisted of roughly 16,425 mil ...
;
*
Romanian Air Force
;
*
Royal Saudi Air Force
;
*
Republic of Singapore Air Force
;
*
Republic of China Air Force
;
*
Royal Thai Air Force
;
*
Hellenic Air Force
;
*
Turkish Air Force
;
*
United Arab Emirates Air Force
;
*
Royal Air Force
;
*
United States Air Force
Specifications
*Primary function: Positive identification, automatic tracking and laser designation
*Prime contractor: Lockheed Martin
[
*Length: 98.2 inches (252 centimeters)][
*Diameter: 11.9 inches (30.5 centimeters)][
*Weight: 446 pounds (202 kilograms)][
*Aircraft: F-15E, F-16, A-10, B-1, B-52, CF-18, Harrier,][ Tornado GR4,] KAI T-50 Golden Eagle, F-2
*Sensors: Mid-wave third generation Forward looking infrared, dual mode eye-safe, laser designator, Charge-coupled device-TV, laser spot tracker and laser designator[
*Date deployed: January 2005][
]
See also
* AN/ASQ-228 ATFLIR
* LANTIRN AN/AAQ-13 & AN/AAQ-14
* Litening AN/AAQ-28(V)
References
Notes
Bibliography
*
External links
Lockheed Martin's Sniper ATP page
"Sniper Targeting Pod Attacks From Long Standoff Ranges"
''Aviation Week & Space Technology
''Aviation Week & Space Technology'', often abbreviated ''Aviation Week'' or ''AW&ST'', is the flagship magazine of the Aviation Week Network. The weekly magazine is available in print and online, reporting on the aerospace, defense and aviati ...
'', October 3, 2004.
* https://web.archive.org/web/20151115035632/http://materion.com/Markets/DefenseandScience/OpticsandOpticalSystems/OpticalSystems.aspx
* http://www.lockheedmartin.com/us/news/press-releases/2015/april/mfc-lm-delivers-1000-sniper-atp.html
* http://www.strategicmaterials.dla.mil/iamthekey/Documents/Strategic%20Materials%20-%20One-Pagers%20Document.pdf "Lightweight Strategic Materials"
* https://web.archive.org/web/20150910111226/http://www.ibcadvancedalloys.com/news/2015/09/09/2015/ibc-engineered-materials-awarded-hard-tooling-contract-for-lockheed-martin-s-sniper-advanced-targeting-pod-components/
{{Lockheed Martin
Targeting pods
Military electronics of the United States
Military equipment introduced in the 2000s