Snip, Snap, Snorem
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Snip-snap-snorum, or snip-snap-snorem (sometimes unhyphenated), is a matching-type card game, mostly played by children, and has several variants. The game dates to at least the 17th century in
Franconia Franconia ( ; ; ) is a geographical region of Germany, characterised by its culture and East Franconian dialect (). Franconia is made up of the three (governmental districts) of Lower Franconia, Lower, Middle Franconia, Middle and Upper Franco ...
, and probably derives from a more ancient drinking and gambling game. References to "snip, snap, snorum", which seems to be the original English spelling, go back to at least 1755.


History

The game is mentioned in a Franconian publication as early as 1650 under the name Schnip, Schnap, Schnurr und Schnepepperling''. A 1755 edition of ''
The Connoisseur A connoisseur is a person who has expert knowledge in matters of taste or the fine arts. Connoisseur may also refer to: In arts and media: * Connoisseur Media, a US radio station holding company * ''The Connoisseur'' (magazine), a periodical on ...
'' newspaper mentions snip-snap-snorum being played in Wiltshire, the author recounting a visit where a group of "country girls and cherry-cheeked bumkins" played the game around a large table as part of a Christmas tradition, along with the card game
Pope Joan Pope Joan (''Ioannes Anglicus'', 855–857) is a woman who purportedly reigned as popess (female pope) for two years during the Middle Ages. Her story first appeared in chronicles in the 13th century and subsequently spread throughout Europe. ...
.Colman & Thornton (1755). The game is mentioned in
Christopher Smart Christopher Smart (11 April 1722 – 20 May 1771) was an English poet. He was a major contributor to two popular magazines, ''The Midwife'' and ''The Student'', and a friend to influential cultural icons like Samuel Johnson and Henry Fiel ...
's 1767 translation of the works of
Horace Quintus Horatius Flaccus (; 8 December 65 BC – 27 November 8 BC), Suetonius, Life of Horace commonly known in the English-speaking world as Horace (), was the leading Roman lyric poet during the time of Augustus (also known as Octavian). Th ...
, where he adds a footnote to his translated text "After this fare we had a play, To take our glass in turn, or pay", noting that he regards this as "a game like snip, snap, snorum." The game is mentioned by the English novelist
Frances Burney Frances Burney (13 June 1752 – 6 January 1840), also known as Fanny Burney and later Madame d'Arblay, was an English satirical novelist, diarist and playwright. In 1786–1790 she held the post of "Keeper of the Robes" to Charlotte of Meckle ...
in 1782. The game appears, as ''Chnif Chnof Chnorum'', in 1782 and 1790 in France. Vilmar describes it as a children's game popular in the early 19th century in Germany, the original and proper name of which was ''Schnipp, Schnapp, Schnorum, Apostelorum'' although the last word, which means "of the apostles" became corrupted to the meaningless word, "Basalorum". Five villages in 19th-century Sweden were named after the Swedish equivalent, ''Snipp, snapp, snorum, hej basalorum'':
Snipp Snipp is a village in Jörns socken, Skellefteå Municipality, Västerbotten County, Sweden. The village has repeatedly lost population and after the first decade of the 21st century, there is no longer any permanent residents there. The village ...
,
Snapp Snapp is a village (nowadays more like a farm), in Jörns socken, Skellefteå Municipality, Västerbotten County, Sweden. The village got its name in the 19th century when a surveying, geographical surveyor played with the childish rhyme ''Snip S ...
,
Snorum Snorum is a village, nowadays more like a farm, in Jörns socken, Skellefteå Municipality, Västerbotten County, Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula ...
, Hej and
Basalorum Basalorum is a former village in Jörns socken in the north-west part of Skellefteå Municipality, Västerbotten County, Sweden. Basalorum was built in the Jörn Parish by the Swedish state. The village was built in 1836 and got its name in the ...
.


The game

There are several methods of playing the game, but in the most common a full
whist Whist is a classic English trick-taking card game which was widely played in the 18th and 19th centuries. Although the rules are simple, there is scope for strategic play. History In 1674, '' The Complete Gamester'' described the game Ru ...
pack is used and any number of players may take part. The pack is dealt, one card at a time, and the
eldest hand Card players are those participating in a Card game#Hands, rounds and games, card game. Various names are given to card players based on their role or position. Position Games of Anglo-American origin In games of Anglo-American origin pla ...
places upon the table any card of his choosing. Each player in his turn then tries to match the card played just before his; playing it while saying one of the prescribed words: "Snip!", "Snap!" or "Snorem!" in sequence. Thus, if a king is played, the next player lays down another king (if one is in-hand) calling out "Snip!". The next player may lay down the third king if available, saying "Snap!", and the next the fourth king with the word "Snorem!". A player not being able to pair the card played may not discard, and the holder of snorem has the privilege of beginning the next round. The player who gets rid of all cards in-hand first wins a counter from the other players for each card still held by them.


Variations


Earl of Coventry

The game is recorded as early as 1821 being played in Suffolk, England, as ''Mayor of Coventry''. Normally called ''Earl of Coventry'', it is just the same as Snip-Snap-Snorum, but played without counters for a simple win. The leader says "There's as good a 6 can be" (if they had played a six). The second player says "There's a 6 as good as he", the third "There's the best of all the three", and the fourth "And there's the Earl of Coventry". Optionally, players may be required to make a different rhyming statement every time they play a fourth card.


Jig

A related game called jig is somewhat a cross between snip-snap and stops, in that the aim of succeeding players is not to match rank but to play the next higher card of the same suit, from ace low to king high. The leader plays any card and says "Snip", and the next four able to continue the sequence announce respectively "Snap", "Snorum", "Hicockalorum", "Jig". The last turns down the five-card sequence and starts a new one. When a sequence cannot be continued because the last card was a king or the next card has been played out, the last player says "Jig" regardless of position, and leads to the next round. As before, the first out of cards receives 1 counter for each card left in other players' hands. Notes and Queries (1862
Notes and Queries
/ref>


Niddy-noddy

Moor describes an old
Suffolk Suffolk ( ) is a ceremonial county in the East of England and East Anglia. It is bordered by Norfolk to the north, the North Sea to the east, Essex to the south, and Cambridgeshire to the west. Ipswich is the largest settlement and the county ...
variant allows that any number to play. The cards are all dealt out and elder plays one, saying or singing "there's a good card for thee," passing it to the right. The next person with a card of the same rank says "there's a still better than he," and passes both onward. The person with the third says "there's the best of all three" and the holder of the fourth crowns it all with "And there is Niddy-Noddeee!", winning the tack (trick) and starting again. Moor acknowledges an alternative final line of "and there's the Lord Mayor of Coventreee!"Moor (1823), pp. 250–251.


Schnipp-Schnapp-Schnurr-Burr-Basilorum

An extended version called ''Schnipp Schnapp Schnurr Burr Basilorum'' is played in Germany. Kings are not stops but are followed by ace, two, etc.Parlett (2008), p. 444. The rules are recorded as early as 1868 in the
Electorate of Hesse The Electorate of Hesse (), also known as Hesse-Kassel or Kurhessen, was the title used for the former Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel after an 1803 reform where the Holy Roman Emperor elevated its ruler to the rank of Elector, thus giving him ...
under their original name of ''Schnipp Schnapp Schnurr Apostolorum'', the last word "also being abbreviated to ''Bostelorum'' or ''Bastelorum''" and, later, ''Baselorum''. In the variant described by Vilmar, players must lead either with a seven or a jack. He goes on to explains that the original meaning was to imply a game being played between the Four Apostles or evangelists, but that its corruption to ''Baselorum'' by another author diminished its potential irreverence.


Tommy come tickle me

American author
Eliza Leslie Eliza Leslie (1787 – 1858), frequently referred to as Miss Leslie, was an American author of popular cookbooks during the nineteenth century. She also wrote household management books, etiquette books, novels, short stories and articles for maga ...
in 1831 records a game for girls called ''Tommy come tickle me'' which is like Earl of Coventry above. A full pack of 52 cards is used. Players cut for first deal, highest wins. Aces are high. The dealer distributes the whole pack and the player to the left leads saying "Here's a very good king for me" as she plays any card, in this case a king. The next player with a king plays it saying "Here's another, as good as he". The next player with a king does likewise saying "Here's the best of all the three" and the player with the fourth king says "And here's Tommy come tickle me." If a player is unable to play a card of the required
rank A rank is a position in a hierarchy. It can be formally recognized—for example, cardinal, chief executive officer, general, professor—or unofficial. People Formal ranks * Academic rank * Corporate title * Diplomatic rank * Hierarchy ...
, she says "It passes me." A player with two or three cards of the same sort that is wanted may play them in succession. The player who plays the fourth card, "Tommy come tickle me," takes up the trick and lays it beside her. She is then next to lead. The first one out wins.Leslie (1831), pp. 143–144.


See also

*
One-card One-card is a shedding-type card game. The general principles put it into the crazy eights family. It is played with an ordinary poker deck and the objective is for a player to empty their own hand while preventing other players from emptying t ...
*
Slapjack Slapjack, also known as Slaps, is a card game generally played among children. It can often be a child's first introduction to playing cards. The game is a cross between Beggar-My-Neighbour and Egyptian Ratscrew and is also sometimes known as '' ...
*
Egyptian ratscrew Egyptian Rat Slap (ERS), also known as Egyptian Rat Screw,
at pagat.com. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
is a modern American
*
Snipp Snipp is a village in Jörns socken, Skellefteå Municipality, Västerbotten County, Sweden. The village has repeatedly lost population and after the first decade of the 21st century, there is no longer any permanent residents there. The village ...
,
Snapp Snapp is a village (nowadays more like a farm), in Jörns socken, Skellefteå Municipality, Västerbotten County, Sweden. The village got its name in the 19th century when a surveying, geographical surveyor played with the childish rhyme ''Snip S ...
,
Snorum Snorum is a village, nowadays more like a farm, in Jörns socken, Skellefteå Municipality, Västerbotten County, Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula ...
, Hej and
Basalorum Basalorum is a former village in Jörns socken in the north-west part of Skellefteå Municipality, Västerbotten County, Sweden. Basalorum was built in the Jörn Parish by the Swedish state. The village was built in 1836 and got its name in the ...
– five villages in
Skellefteå Municipality Skellefteå Municipality () is a municipality in Västerbotten County in northern Sweden. Its seat is located in Skellefteå. History Most of the amalgamations leading to the present municipality took place in 1967 when the then "City of Skel ...
,
Västerbotten County Västerbotten County (), sometimes called Westrobothnia, is a county or '' län'' in the north of Sweden. It shares the borders with the counties of Västernorrland, Jämtland, and Norrbotten, as well as the Norwegian county of Nordland and the ...
,
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, and Finland to the east. At , Sweden is the largest Nordic count ...
, named after called-out terms in the German variant of the game


References

*


Bibliography

* _ (1782). ''Encyclopédie Méthodique: ou Par Ordre de Matières: Par une Société de Gens del Lettres, de Savans et d'Artistes.'' Paris: Agasse. * Colman, George and Bonnell Thornton (1755)
''THE Connoisseur''
London: R. Baldwin, at the Rose in Pater-noster Row * Hall, Joseph and 'Schnebelin' (1650)
''Erklärung der wunder-seltzamen Land-Charten Utopiae''
Nuremberg. * Huvier des Fontenelles, Pierre M. (1790) ''Les Soirées Amusantes ou Entretien sur les Jeux à Gages ou d'Autres''. 2nd edn. Paris: Veuve Duchesne et fils. *
Leslie, Eliza Eliza Leslie (1787 – 1858), frequently referred to as Miss Leslie, was an American author of popular cookbooks during the nineteenth century. She also wrote household management books, etiquette books, novels, short stories and articles for maga ...
(1831)
''The American Girl's Book.''
Boston: Munroe & Francis; NY: C.S. Francis. * Fahlgren, Karl (1953). ''Skellefte Sockens Historia''. Tryckt på Almqvist & Wiksells boktryckeri AB * Moor, Edward (1823). ''Suffolk Words and Phrases''. London: Loder. *
Parlett, David David Parlett (born 18 May 1939 in London) is a games scholar, historian, and translator from South London, who has studied both card games and board games. He is the president of the British Skat Association. Life David Sidney Parlett was bo ...
(1996). ''Oxford Dictionary of Card Games''. Oxford: Oxford University Press. *
Parlett, David David Parlett (born 18 May 1939 in London) is a games scholar, historian, and translator from South London, who has studied both card games and board games. He is the president of the British Skat Association. Life David Sidney Parlett was bo ...
(2008). ''The Penguin Book of Card Games''. London: Penguin * Sheinwold, Alfred; Sheila Anne Barry and Margie Golick-Sterling (2003). ''The Little Giant Book of Card Games''. * Smart, Christopher (1767). ''The Works of Horace''. London: Flexney, Johnson and Caslon * Vilmar, Dr. August Friedrich Christian (1868). ''Idiotikon von Kurhessen''. Marburg & Leipzig: R.G. Elwertsche Universitäts-Buchhandlung {{Children's card games French deck card games Shedding-type card games German card games Card games for children