Smuggler-Union Hydroelectric Power Plant
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The Smuggler-Union Hydroelectric Powerplant, also known as the Bridal Veil Powerhouse, is an electric power generation plant and residence located next to Bridal Veil Falls on a cliff overlooking
Telluride, Colorado Telluride is the county seat and most populous town of San Miguel County, Colorado, San Miguel County in the southwestern portion of the U.S. state of Colorado. The town is a former silver mining camp on the San Miguel River (Colorado), San M ...
. The structure is stories on a poured concrete foundation with a wood frame superstructure. It consists of a main power plant building, a -story residence and a 1-story cookhouse. The power plant foundation is distinctive, with semicircular windows. A semicircular bay with arched windows projects out on a rock spur.


History

The Smuggler-Union Hydroelectric Powerplant was built to power the Smuggler-Union Mine below in 1907, providing
alternating current Alternating current (AC) is an electric current that periodically reverses direction and changes its magnitude continuously with time, in contrast to direct current (DC), which flows only in one direction. Alternating current is the form in w ...
for industrial purposes. The plant was proposed by Smuggler-Union Mine manager Buckley Wells who lived in the residence as a summer home until the 1920s.Katie Klingsporn, At Bridal Veil, a new chapter Long-time owner/operator Eric Jacobson terminates lease, telluridenews.com, October 5, 2010
/ref> It was originally accessed in winter by an aerial tramway but that was eventually destroyed. It operated in its original configuration until its decommissioning in 1953, serving the Idarado Mining Company. The living quarters and especially the power house/generator fell into disrepair and were heavily vandalized by the time of the historic registry survey in 1979. A local resident, Eric Jacobson, acquired a 99-year lease from the Idarado Mining Company for the property in 1988 and proceeded to restore the building and its hydroelectric facility and eventually moved his family into the residence, raising three children at the precarious home. Jacobson restored the AC plant to operation in 1991 with power being generated by its original 2300 volt
Westinghouse Electric The Westinghouse Electric Corporation was an American manufacturing company founded in 1886 by George Westinghouse and headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It was originally named "Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company" and was ...
AC generator, one of the oldest AC generators in operation. In 2010 Jacobson gave up the lease to the Idarado Mining Company citing continual regulation and legal problems associated with the site. Idarado has not kept the plant in operation, depriving the community of this readily available source of renewable power generation. As of 2012, under Jacobson's care, the plant generated approximately 2,000 megawatt hours per year – enough electricity to power about 2,000 average American homes – which was purchased from Jacobson by the local San Miguel Power Association.Bridal Veil Power To Be Used Locally
Watch Newspapers, Jul 04, 2012
Because the Bridal Veil Hydroelectric Power Plant is over 100 years old, restoring the generator to operation is a difficult feat. The Smuggler-Union Powerplant was placed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
on December 27, 1979.


References


External links


Smuggler-Union Hydroelectric Power Plant - coloradoencyclopedia.org
Nice photos {{National Register of Historic Places Hydroelectric power plants in Colorado Industrial buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Colorado Energy infrastructure completed in 1907 Buildings and structures in San Miguel County, Colorado 1907 establishments in Colorado National Register of Historic Places in San Miguel County, Colorado Energy infrastructure on the National Register of Historic Places