In
algebraic geometry, given
algebraic stack
In mathematics, an algebraic stack is a vast generalization of algebraic spaces, or schemes, which are foundational for studying moduli theory. Many moduli spaces are constructed using techniques specific to algebraic stacks, such as Artin's repr ...
s
over a base category ''C'', a morphism
of algebraic stacks is a
functor
In mathematics, specifically category theory, a functor is a mapping between categories. Functors were first considered in algebraic topology, where algebraic objects (such as the fundamental group) are associated to topological spaces, an ...
such that
.
More generally, one can also consider a morphism between
prestacks; (a stackification would be an example.)
Types
One particular important example is a presentation of a stack, which is widely used in the study of stacks.
An algebraic stack ''X'' is said to be smooth of dimension ''n'' - ''j'' if there is a smooth presentation
of relative dimension ''j'' for some smooth scheme ''U'' of dimension ''n''. For example, if
denotes the
moduli stack of rank-''n'' vector bundles, then there is a presentation
given by the trivial bundle
over
.
A quasi-affine morphism between
algebraic stack
In mathematics, an algebraic stack is a vast generalization of algebraic spaces, or schemes, which are foundational for studying moduli theory. Many moduli spaces are constructed using techniques specific to algebraic stacks, such as Artin's repr ...
s is a morphism that factorizes as a
quasi-compact
In mathematics, specifically general topology, compactness is a property that seeks to generalize the notion of a closed and bounded subset of Euclidean space by making precise the idea of a space having no "punctures" or "missing endpoints", i ...
open immersion followed by an
affine morphism.
[ยง 8.6 of F. Meyer]
Notes on algebraic stacks
/ref>
Notes
References
* Stacks Project, Ch, 83
Morphisms of algebraic stacks
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Algebraic geometry