The Smith Point Bridge is a steel
bascule drawbridge in
Shirley, New York that connects
Long Island
Long Island is a densely populated continental island in southeastern New York (state), New York state, extending into the Atlantic Ocean. It constitutes a significant share of the New York metropolitan area in both population and land are ...
to
Fire Island. Located on the south shore of central
Suffolk County, the bridge carries
William Floyd Parkway (Suffolk CR 46) across The Narrows between
Bellport Bay (an arm of the
Great South Bay) and
Moriches Bay. It connects Long Island with
Smith Point County Park and the
Otis Pike Fire Island High Dune Wilderness, both are a part of the
Fire Island National Seashore.
History

The bridge derives its name from Smith Point, a peninsula on the Long Island mainland extending into Bellport Bay. Smith Point was in turn named for
William "Tangier" Smith, who in the 17th century owned 50 miles of ocean front property in
Manor St. George.
In 1916, Fredrick J. Quimby paid for construction of the first Tangier Bridge at Smith Point. It was a wooden footbridge with an engine driven drawbridge. It replaced boat access to Tangier Manor and Quimby's oceanfront development, intended to be a resort town to compete with Atlantic City. Early in 1917, 200 feet in the center of the bridge, including the bascule draw and all its machinery, was destroyed by an ice jam. Subsequent winter storms continued to ravage the remains of the bridge. The few subsequent wooden bridges built to varying degrees of stability over the years were all destroyed by winter ice floes.
In 1926, caravans of camels and horses passed over the bridge for the filming of ''
The Son of the Sheik'' starring Rudolf Valentino and Vilma Banky.
The last wooden footbridge washed away in 1927, and no new bridges were constructed for another 32 years.
In summer 1955, the Shirley-Mastic Chamber of Commerce broke ground and invited 12,000 people to initiate the building of the new Smith Point Bridge to Fire Island. The bridge opened on July 4, 1959. The bridge that spans one-quarter mile represented the first step by Suffolk County to preserve 810 miles of shore frontage for public purposes. The bridge project was the development of Smith Point County Park, with a beach frontage of 6,000 feet along the eastern side of Fire Island Barrier Island on Atlantic Ocean. The park includes bathing and camping facilities. The entire structure was built on concrete piles, with a reinforced concrete roadway laid on a steel beam superstructure.
Structural Specifications
*Type of bridge: - Steel-deck
bascule bridge
A bascule bridge (also referred to as a drawbridge or a lifting bridge) is a moveable bridge with a counterweight that continuously balances a span, or leaf, throughout its upward swing to provide clearance for boat traffic. It may be single- o ...
(drawbridge)
*Construction started: July 16, 1955
*Opened to traffic: - July 4, 1959
*Length of bascule draw span: -
*Total length of bridge: -
*Width of bridge: -
*Number of traffic lanes: - 2 lanes
*Width of roadway: -
*Clearance at center above mean high water: -
*Cost of original structure (including approaches): - $2,500,000
Replacement
The Suffolk County Legislature approved $73 million in funding for a new bridge on Tuesday, June 11, 2019. The new bridge is expected to have a 75- to 100-year life span. The bridge will not be a drawbridge, but will be built with a vertical clearance above the high water mark. The bridge will also have wider shoulders and sidewalks to better accommodate pedestrian traffic. Construction is scheduled to begin in 2021, and should take two years to complete. The federal government is funding 80 percent of the project's cost, with the county share, 20 percent, a release said.
See also
*
Outer Barrier Islands
*
Great South Bay
*
Great South Bay Bridge
*
Patchogue Bay
*
Fire Island Wilderness
*
Fire Island Inlet Bridge
*
Moriches Bay
References
External links
Smith Point Bridge @ LIShore.orgSmith Point Bridge @ NYCROADS.com
{{Authority control
Bridges on Long Island
Brookhaven, New York
Road bridges in New York (state)
Steel bridges in the United States
Bascule bridges in New York (state)
Bridges in Suffolk County, New York