Smash Hit
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''Smash Hit'' is a 2014
rail shooter Rail shooter, also known as on-rails shooter, is a subgenre of shoot 'em up video game. Beginning with arcade games such as the 1985 '' Space Harrier'', the gameplay locks the player character into a set path, only allowing for limited or no di ...
game developed and published by the Swedish
indie game An indie video game or indie game (short for independent video game) is a video game created by individuals or smaller development teams without the financial and technical support of a large game publisher, in contrast to most "AAA" (triple-A ...
studio Mediocre. Through the game's 11 levels, the player takes a first-person perspective, shooting metal balls to destroy glass obstacles. Additionally, the player can shoot up to five balls at once by smashing a consecutive sequence of crystals and gather
power-ups In video games, a power-up is an object that adds temporary benefits or extra abilities to the player character as a game mechanic. This is in contrast to an item, which may or may not have a permanent benefit that can be used at any time chose ...
that are activated for a limited amount of time. The game also includes a one-time in-game purchase that allows the player to start from any unlocked checkpoint. The game's development began in 2012. Dennis Gustafsson programmed the game and created its
physics engine A physics engine is computer software that provides an approximate simulation of certain physical systems, typically classical dynamics, including rigid body dynamics (including collision detection), soft body dynamics, and fluid dynamics. I ...
and
acoustics Acoustics is a branch of physics that deals with the study of mechanical waves in gases, liquids, and solids including topics such as vibration, sound, ultrasound and infrasound. A scientist who works in the field of acoustics is an acoustician ...
, while Henrik Johansson designed its levels. Douglas Holmquist was hired to compose the soundtrack and sound effects. The game was released for free on
iOS Ios, Io or Nio (, ; ; locally Nios, Νιός) is a Greek island in the Cyclades group in the Aegean Sea. Ios is a hilly island with cliffs down to the sea on most sides. It is situated halfway between Naxos and Santorini. It is about long an ...
and
Android Android most commonly refers to: *Android (robot), a humanoid robot or synthetic organism designed to imitate a human * Android (operating system), a mobile operating system primarily developed by Google * Android TV, a operating system developed ...
on 6 March 2014. A
virtual reality Virtual reality (VR) is a Simulation, simulated experience that employs 3D near-eye displays and pose tracking to give the user an immersive feel of a virtual world. Applications of virtual reality include entertainment (particularly video gam ...
adaptation of the game was released for platforms in 2015 and 2018. ''Smash Hit'' received positive reviews from critics, who praised its physics engine, graphics, music, and sound effects. '' CNET'' and
Apple Inc. Apple Inc. is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California, in Silicon Valley. It is best known for its consumer electronics, software, and services. Founded in 1976 as Apple Comput ...
listed it as one of the best mobile games of 2014. After Mediocre closed in 2017, Gustafsson and Holmquist worked on the 2022 video game '' Teardown''.


Gameplay

''Smash Hit'' is a first-person 3D
rail shooter Rail shooter, also known as on-rails shooter, is a subgenre of shoot 'em up video game. Beginning with arcade games such as the 1985 '' Space Harrier'', the gameplay locks the player character into a set path, only allowing for limited or no di ...
and
endless runner Endless runner or infinite runner is a subgenre of platform game in which the player character runs for an infinite amount of time while avoiding obstacles. The player's objective is to reach a high score by surviving for as long as possible. Th ...
video game in which the player travels forward and must shoot metal balls to destroy glass obstacles while conserving their supply, as the game ends when the player runs out of balls. Colliding with an obstacle results in the loss of ten balls. The player can gain more balls by shooting at crystals, with the number of balls given depending on the crystal's shape. As the player advances,
dynamic music Dynamics (from Greek language, Greek δυναμικός ''dynamikos'' "powerful", from δύναμις ''dynamis'' "power (disambiguation), power") or dynamic may refer to: Physics and engineering * Dynamics (mechanics), the study of forces and t ...
plays in the background. By default, the player shoots one ball at a time, but can shoot up to five at once by smashing a consecutive sequence of crystals; missing a crystal or sustaining damage breaks the
combo Combo may refer to: Technology *Combo television unit, a television with either a VCR or a DVD player built into a single unit * Combo drive, a type of optical drive that can read CDs and DVDs *A guitar amplifier incorporating one or more loudsp ...
mechanic and resets the number of balls to one. Regardless of the number fired, each shot only deducts one ball from the player's ammunition. The player can also gather
power-up In video games, a power-up is an object that adds temporary benefits or extra abilities to the player character as a Game mechanics, game mechanic. This is in contrast to an Item (game), item, which may or may not have a permanent benefit that ca ...
s and activate them for a limited amount of time. Each power-up gives a special effect when activated, such as providing the player an endless supply of balls, making all their balls explosive—which causes larger chunks of glass to break—or slowing down the game's speed. ''Smash Hit'' has 11 levels, each with a different appearance. As the game progresses, the levels become more difficult. The game covers the player's distance as their
score SCORE may refer to: *SCORE (software), a music scorewriter program * SCORE (television), a weekend sports service of the defunct Financial News Network *SCORE! Educational Centers *SCORE International, an offroad racing organization *Sarawak Corrido ...
. By default, the player starts at the beginning of the first level; however, a one-time in-game purchase allows the player to start from the beginning of any unlocked level and sync progress via a cloud system such as
iCloud iCloud is the personal cloud service of Apple Inc. Launched on October 12, 2011, iCloud enables users to store and Data synchronization, sync data across devices, including Apple Mail, Calendar (Apple), Apple Calendar, Photos (Apple), Apple Ph ...
. After its release, ''Smash Hit'' introduced three different
game modes In tabletop games and video games, game mechanics define how a game works for players. Game mechanics are the rules or ludemes that govern and guide player actions, as well as the game's response to them. A rule is an instruction on how to play, wh ...
, including a training mode, as well as two
multiplayer A multiplayer video game is a video game in which more than one person can play in the same game environment at the same time, either locally on the same computing system (couch co-op), on different computing systems via a local area network, or ...
modes: versus, where two players compete on the same device, and
cooperative A cooperative (also known as co-operative, coöperative, co-op, or coop) is "an autonomy, autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social and cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly owned a ...
, where two players complete the game together on the same device.


Development and release

''Smash Hit'' was developed and published by the Swedish
indie Indie is a short form of "independence" or "independent"; it may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media *Independent media, media free of influence by government or corporate interests *Indie art, fine arts made by artists independent of commer ...
studio Mediocre, co-founded by Dennis Gustafsson and Henrik Johansson in 2010. The studio previously developed the ''Sprinkle'' video game series and ''
Granny Smith The Granny Smith is an List of apple cultivars, apple cultivar that originated in Australia in 1868. It is named after Maria Ann Smith, who Fruit tree propagation, propagated the cultivar from a chance seedling. The tree is thought to be a Hybri ...
''. Gustafsson programmed the game, while Johansson was its artist and level designer. Douglas Holmquist composed the game's soundtrack and produced its sound effects. Gustafsson and Johansson began developing the game in 2012, and Holmquist joined the team in January 2013. Mediocre tasked Holmquist with creating an
electronic Electronic may refer to: *Electronics, the science of how to control electric energy in semiconductors * ''Electronics'' (magazine), a defunct American trade journal *Electronic storage, the storage of data using an electronic device *Electronic c ...
soundtrack and listed
Gold Panda Derwin Schlecker (born Derwin Dicker, 1980), professionally known as Gold Panda, is an English electronic record producer and songwriter. Derwin Dicker also performs house music as DJ Jenifa. Early life Derwin Schlecker was born as Derwin Dicker ...
's ''Fifth Ave'', Shigeto's ''Look at all the Smiling Faces'', and
Robot Koch Robert Koch (born 7 October 1977), best known by the stage name Robot Koch, is a German, Los Angeles–based artist, composer, and record producer. Koch made a name for himself as a member of the band Jahcoozi before launching as a solo artist. ...
's ''Water and Solutions'' as reference tracks. Gustafsson helped Holmquist by working on the game's
acoustics Acoustics is a branch of physics that deals with the study of mechanical waves in gases, liquids, and solids including topics such as vibration, sound, ultrasound and infrasound. A scientist who works in the field of acoustics is an acoustician ...
. Instead of using
OpenAL OpenAL (Open Audio Library) is a cross-platform audio application programming interface (API). It is designed for efficient rendering of multichannel three-dimensional positional audio. Its API style and conventions deliberately resemble those o ...
or OpenSL audio
application programming interface An application programming interface (API) is a connection between computers or between computer programs. It is a type of software Interface (computing), interface, offering a service to other pieces of software. A document or standard that des ...
s, he opted for creating a custom mixer to fully control the game's surrounding effects and audio processing. Gustafsson implemented the game's
reverberation In acoustics, reverberation (commonly shortened to reverb) is a persistence of sound after it is produced. It is often created when a sound is reflection (physics), reflected on surfaces, causing multiple reflections that build up and then de ...
and echoing systems, and the game's camera is harmonised with the dynamic music. Gustafsson also worked on creating the game's
physics engine A physics engine is computer software that provides an approximate simulation of certain physical systems, typically classical dynamics, including rigid body dynamics (including collision detection), soft body dynamics, and fluid dynamics. I ...
, wanting the glass shattering system to be "fully procedural" and reliable. He was satisfied with the end result but admitted that it was not realistic, considering that the glass shatters at the point where it is hit instead of shattering at its most unsteady point. The game's obstacles are
procedurally generated In computing, procedural generation is a method of creating data algorithmically as opposed to manually, typically through a combination of human-generated content and algorithms coupled with computer-generated randomness and processing power. I ...
and were written with the
Lua Lua is a lightweight, high-level, multi-paradigm programming language designed mainly for embedded use in applications. Lua is cross-platform software, since the interpreter of compiled bytecode is written in ANSI C, and Lua has a relatively ...
programming language, while shadows were based on the
ambient occlusion In 3D computer graphics, modeling, and animation, ambient occlusion is a shading and rendering technique used to calculate how exposed each point in a scene is to ambient lighting. For example, the interior of a tube is typically more occlude ...
rendering technique. In November 2013, the developers announced the game to the public. It was released for free on
iOS Ios, Io or Nio (, ; ; locally Nios, Νιός) is a Greek island in the Cyclades group in the Aegean Sea. Ios is a hilly island with cliffs down to the sea on most sides. It is situated halfway between Naxos and Santorini. It is about long an ...
and
Android Android most commonly refers to: *Android (robot), a humanoid robot or synthetic organism designed to imitate a human * Android (operating system), a mobile operating system primarily developed by Google * Android TV, a operating system developed ...
on 6 March 2014. The game's music initially had 33 tracks that were combined in various ways; Holmquist composed seven more in May 2014 and three after the introduction of new game modes in July 2014. ''Smash Hit'' was the most downloaded video game on iOS in March 2014, while on Android devices, it was the sixth most downloaded. The game was downloaded more than 280 million times by October 2024.


Reception

''Smash Hit'' has received "generally favourable" reviews, according to the review aggregator
Metacritic Metacritic is an American website that aggregates reviews of films, television shows, music albums, video games, and formerly books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted average). Metacritic was created ...
. '' CNET'' and
Apple Inc. Apple Inc. is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California, in Silicon Valley. It is best known for its consumer electronics, software, and services. Founded in 1976 as Apple Comput ...
rated ''Smash Hit'' as one of the best mobile video games of 2014. ''Smash Hit'' received honourable mentions for the
Independent Games Festival The Independent Games Festival (IGF) is an annual festival at the Game Developers Conference (GDC), the largest annual gathering of the independent video game industry. Originally founded in 1998 to promote independent video game developers, ...
's 2015 Main Competition. The game's physics engine and gameplay were praised by reviewers. They have, however, commented that the game does not offer much beyond its shooting mechanics, which Tommaso Pugliese of considered a negative aspect of the game. Denis Zaichenko of described the physics engine as flawless and noted that the game differs from other rail shooters because of the engine and rate of fire mechanics.
Common Sense Media Common Sense Media (CSM) is an American nonprofit organization that reviews and provides ratings for media and technology with the goal of providing information on their suitability for children.
praised the game as mesmerising with "a therapeutic experience". ''
Pocket Gamer ''Pocket Gamer'' is a video game website and former print magazine that focuses on mobile, portable and handheld games. It was launched in 2005 by Steel Media Limited. The publication covers portable and mobile gaming formats, including iPhone, ...
'' named ''Smash Hit'' as one of the hardest mobile video games. Writing for ''
Gamezebo ''Gamezebo'' (sometimes stylized ''GameZebo'') is a website which reports on and reviews video games. Founded in 2005 by Joel Brodie, it was billed as the first website to solely cover casual games and expanded its scope to social games in 20 ...
'', Nadia Oxford also said that the player's
hitbox Collision detection is the computational problem of detecting an intersection of two or more objects in virtual space. More precisely, it deals with the questions of ''if'', ''when'' and ''where'' two or more objects intersect. Collision detect ...
could be hard to track down. Harry Slater of ''Pocket Gamer'' saw the game as entertaining but irritating; according to Alex Beech of ''AppSpy'', the checkpoint system ultimately undermined the endless mode scoreboard idea. In a review for ''
MacLife ''MacLife'' (stylized as ''Mac, Life'') is an American monthly magazine published by Future US. It focuses on products produced by Apple, including the Macintosh personal computer, iPad, and iPhone. It was sold as a print product on newsstands, b ...
'', Andrew Hayward added that initial levels could be toiling to players without the in-game purchase when constantly replaying the game. Reviewers also commended the game's visuals, music, and sound effects. Michelle Starr of ''CNET'' described the glass-shattering visual effect as impressive, while Pugliese viewed them as detailed and naturalistic. Hayward commended the game's minimalist looks as well as the glass-shattering effects. Starr also said that the game's graphics and mechanics were refined in contrast to ''Sprinkle'' and ''Granny Smith''. Chris Carter of ''
TouchArcade ''TouchArcade'' (stylized as toucharcade) is a mobile games journalism website. It was launched in 2008 as a sister site of ''MacRumors'' by its founder Arnold Kim and Blake Patterson. ''TouchArcade'' also hosts a forum and a weekly podcast. ...
'' hailed the game's graphics as fable-looking. Charlie Miller of ''148Apps'' saw the shattering sounds as pleasing while describing the game's music as fitting its ambience. Pugliese also noted that the game's music was well adapted to its graphics.


Legacy

Mediocre released an adaptation of the game for
Samsung Gear VR The Samsung Gear VR is a virtual reality headset developed by Samsung Electronics, in collaboration with Oculus VR, and manufactured by Samsung. The headset was released on August 21, 2015. When in use, a compatible Samsung Galaxy device acts as ...
, titled ''Smash Hit VR'', for free in 2015. Gustafsson commented that the idea for a VR version was brought up before the game was initially released for mobile; once the
virtual reality Virtual reality (VR) is a Simulation, simulated experience that employs 3D near-eye displays and pose tracking to give the user an immersive feel of a virtual world. Applications of virtual reality include entertainment (particularly video gam ...
headset gained popularity, the developers thought it was a "good fit". He also revealed that the levels had to be partially redesigned due to the revamped shooting system. Ian Hamilton of ''
UploadVR UVR Media, LLC (formerly UploadVR, Inc. and Upload, Inc.) is an American media company that operates ''UploadVR'', a virtual reality-focused trade publication website. The company was founded as UploadVR in 2014 by Taylor Freeman, Will Mason, ...
'' said that the virtual reality adaptation of the game is an enjoyable presentation to virtual reality. The game was also later released for
Oculus Rift Oculus Rift is a discontinued line of virtual reality headsets, virtual reality headsets developed and manufactured by Oculus VR, a virtual reality company founded by Palmer Luckey that is widely credited with reviving the virtual reality indust ...
and
Oculus Go The Oculus Go is a discontinued, standalone virtual reality headset developed by Meta Platforms, Meta Reality Labs (formerly Facebook Technologies) in partnership with Qualcomm and Xiaomi. It is in the first generation of Facebook Technologies' v ...
headsets in 2015 and 2018, respectively. Computer scientists Margherita Antona and Constantine Stephanidis reported that no differences in difficulty were seen between the mobile and virtual reality versions of ''Smash Hit''. Mediocre developed another video game involving balls, ''
PinOut In electronics, a pinout (sometimes written "pin-out") is a cross-reference between the contacts, or ''pins'', of an electrical connector or electronic component, and their functions. "Pinout" now supersedes the term "basing diagram" which was the ...
'', and released it in October 2016. The studio was closed in 2017, after which Gustafsson began working on creating a game using
destructible environment In video games, destructible environments or deformable terrains are environments that can be destroyed by the player. It may refer to any part of the environment, including terrain, buildings and other man-made structures. A game may feature dest ...
s with
voxel In computing, a voxel is a representation of a value on a three-dimensional regular grid, akin to the two-dimensional pixel. Voxels are frequently used in the Data visualization, visualization and analysis of medical imaging, medical and scient ...
s. He hired Mediocre's additional designer, Emil Bengtsson, to work on his game, '' Teardown''. Like ''Smash Hit'', the gameplay of ''Teardown'' was modelled around the game's technology. Holmquist composed its music and sound effects, while unused sounds from ''Smash Hit'' were used as placeholders during the development. ''Teardown'' was released in 2022. An
Apple Arcade Apple Arcade is a video game subscription service offered by Apple Inc. It is available through a dedicated tab of the App Store on devices running iOS 13, visionOS, tvOS 13, iPadOS 13, and macOS Catalina or later. The service launched o ...
version of the game, titled ''Smash Hit+'', was released by Mediocre on 3 October 2024. The version removed the in-game purchase option and ads from the game and made all game modes available to the player from the beginning.


Notes


References


External links

* * {{Portal bar, 2010s, Sweden, Video games 2014 video games Action games Android (operating system) games First-person video games Free-to-play video games Freemium Indie games IOS games Mediocre games Multiplayer and single-player video games Oculus Rift games Puzzle video games Rail shooters Samsung Gear VR games Video games developed in Sweden