
A light aircraft is an
aircraft that has a
maximum gross takeoff weight
The maximum takeoff weight (MTOW) or maximum gross takeoff weight (MGTOW) or maximum takeoff mass (MTOM) of an aircraft is the maximum weight at which the pilot is allowed to attempt to take off, due to structural or other limits. The analogous ...
of or less.
[Crane, Dale: ''Dictionary of Aeronautical Terms, third edition'', page 308. Aviation Supplies & Academics, 1997. ]
Light aircraft are used as
utility aircraft commercially for passenger and
freight transport
Freight transport, also referred as ''Freight Forwarding'', is the physical process of transporting commodities and merchandise goods and cargo. The term shipping originally referred to transport by sea but in American English, it has been e ...
, sightseeing, photography, and other roles, as well as personal use.
Examples of aircraft that are at the maximum gross takeoff weight for this category include the
de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter
The de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter is a Canadian STOL (Short Takeoff and Landing) utility aircraft developed by de Havilland Canada, which produced the aircraft from 1965 to 1988; Viking Air purchased the type certificate, then restarted ...
and
Beechcraft B200 Super King Air.
Uses
Uses include aerial surveying, such as monitoring pipelines, light cargo operations, such as
"feeding" cargo hubs,
and passenger operations. Light aircraft are used for marketing purposes, such as banner towing and
skywriting, and
flight instruction. The majority of personal aircraft are light aircraft, the
most popular in history being the
Cessna 172, and most popular in modern history being the
Cirrus SR22 and
Robinson R44. Larger light aircraft, such as twin
turboprops and
very light jets, are often used as
business aircraft
Business aircraft are aircraft typically used by companies and corporations to transport people or goods related to the needs of said businesses. Most business aircraft are general aviation aircraft variants of piston or turboprop or busin ...
. Most
floatplanes also fall into the category of light aircraft.
See also
*
Aviation safety
*
General aviation
*
Large aircraft, those over MTOW
*
Light-sport aircraft
A light-sport aircraft (LSA), or light sport aircraft, is a fairly new category of small, lightweight aircraft that are simple to fly. LSAs tend to be heavier and more sophisticated than ultralight (aka "microlight") aircraft, but LSA restrictio ...
*
List of current production certified light aircraft
*
Ultralight aviation
References
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Light aircraft