Smacka Fitzgibbon
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Graham Francis "Smacka" Fitzgibbon (12 February 1930 – 15 December 1979) was an Australian banjoist and vocalist in the
trad jazz Trad jazz, short for "traditional jazz", is a form of jazz in the United States and Britain that flourished from the 1930s to 1960s, based on the earlier New Orleans Dixieland jazz style. Prominent English trad jazz musicians such as Chris Barb ...
idiom. He was a publican in country Victoria and restaurateur in
Melbourne Melbourne ( , ; Boonwurrung language, Boonwurrung/ or ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city of the States and territories of Australia, Australian state of Victori ...
.


Biography


Early life

Fitzgibbon was born at Mordialloc, Victoria, the son of Francis Michael Thomas "Frank" Fitzgibbon, clerk, and pianist Minnie "Momma" Fitzgibbon, née Mitchell (died 1989), and nicknamed "Smacka" by Roy Youlden, a
bookmaker A bookmaker, bookie, or turf accountant is an organization or a person that accepts and pays out bets on sporting and other events at agreed-upon odds In probability theory, odds provide a measure of the probability of a particular outco ...
friend of his father. The actress–singer Maggie Fitzgibbon (30 January 1929 – 8 June 2020) was a sister. Educated at St Bede's College, he began playing
ukulele The ukulele ( ; ); also called a uke (informally), is a member of the lute (ancient guitar) family of instruments. The ukulele is of Portuguese origin and was popularized in Hawaii. The tone and volume of the instrument vary with size and con ...
at an early age before switching to the
banjo The banjo is a stringed instrument with a thin membrane stretched over a frame or cavity to form a resonator. The membrane is typically circular, and in modern forms is usually made of plastic, where early membranes were made of animal skin. ...
; his earliest influences were
Bing Crosby Harry Lillis "Bing" Crosby Jr. (May 3, 1903 – October 14, 1977) was an American singer, comedian, entertainer and actor. The first multimedia star, he was one of the most popular and influential musical artists of the 20th century worldwi ...
, Al Bowlly and
Louis Armstrong Louis Daniel Armstrong (August 4, 1901 – July 6, 1971), nicknamed "Satchmo", "Satch", and "Pops", was an American trumpeter and vocalist. He was among the most influential figures in jazz. His career spanned five decades and several era ...
.Paddy Stitt (1989) Liner notes, ''Barefoot Days'' (CD, Bilarm Music Pty Ltd)


Career

In 1951 he began playing with "Frank Johnson’s Fabulous Dixielanders", before forming his own band, "The Steamboat Stompers"; his first album was ''Frisco Joe's Good Time Boys'' (1953). His party records on the Melbourne "Paramount" label sold well. He started working at age 14 as a mechanic, then gained hotel-keeping experience in country Victoria as an employee of the Darnum Hotel. With help from his parents, he became licensee of the Commercial Hotel,
Warragul Warragul () is a town in Victoria, Australia, south-east of Melbourne. Warragul lies between the Strzelecki Ranges to the south and the Mount Baw Baw Plateau of the Great Dividing Range to the north. As of the , the town had a population of ...
, then after the death of his father, Smacka and his mother took over the Royal Mail Hotel, Wycheproof, In 1967 he opened Melbourne's first jazz restaurant "La Brochette" (Studley Park Road,
Kew Kew () is a district in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. Its population at the 2011 census was 11,436. Kew is the location of the Royal Botanic Gardens ("Kew Gardens"), now a World Heritage Site, which includes Kew Palace. Kew is ...
) and in May 1971 "Smacka's Place", 55 Chetwynd Street,
North Melbourne North Melbourne is an inner-city suburb in Melbourne, Victoria (Australia), Victoria, Australia, north-west of Melbourne's Melbourne central business district, Central Business District, located within the City of Melbourne Local government ar ...
which became a Melbourne institution; his recipe for an enjoyable night out was an ample supply of "good food, good liquor, and good entertainment". Described as "Plump and smiling with a warm and friendly, genial personality", Smacka was a much loved entertainer, a rare breed who left a smile on everyone's face. He was a regular performer on Melbourne television shows, notably ''Sunnyside Up'', ''
In Melbourne Tonight ''In Melbourne Tonight'', also known as ''IMT'', was a highly popular nightly Logie award-winning Australian variety show, variety television show produced at GTV-9 Melbourne from 6 May 1957 to 1970. Overview Graham Kennedy was the show's mai ...
'' and '' The Penthouse Club''. In 1972, the jovial Australian jazzman recorded the title song of the movie '' The Adventures of Barry McKenzie'' which was released as a single that same year, reaching #22 on ''
Go-Set ''Go-Set'' was the first Australian pop music newspaper, published weekly from 2 February 1966 to 24 August 1974, and was founded in Melbourne by Phillip Frazer, Peter Raphael and Tony Schauble. NOTE: This PDF is 282 pages. Widely described as ...
''s Australian Singles Chart in December 1972. He was a mate of Australian satirist
Barry Humphries John Barry Humphries (17 February 1934 – 22 April 2023) was an Australian comedian, actor, author and satirist. He was best known for writing and playing his stage and television characters Dame Edna Everage and Sir Les Patterson. He appeare ...
. Fitzgibbon recorded for the
Fable Fable is a literary genre defined as a succinct fictional story, in prose or verse, that features animals, legendary creatures, plants, inanimate objects, or forces of nature that are anthropomorphized, and that illustrates or leads to a parti ...
label, and in 1972 was part of the Fable Singers' recording session, which recorded the theme songs for the 12 then- VFL clubs recorded under the musical direction of
HSV-7 HSV is a television station in Melbourne, Australia. It is part of the Seven Network, one of the three main commercial television networks in Australia, its first and oldest station. It launched in time for the 1956 Summer Olympic Games in Melbou ...
's Ivan Hutchinson, with Smacka on vocals and banjo alongside other Australian jazz musicians including Frank Traynor on trombone. Most of these recordings are still played at AFL matches today. In 1976 he made recordings with "the father of Australian jazz", Graeme Bell, with Kenny Clayton's trio, and with "Momma" Fitzgibbon. That same year he took part in the Moomba Festival with
Brian May Sir Brian Harold May (born 19 July 1947) is an English musician, songwriter, record producer, animal welfare activist and astrophysics, astrophysicist. He achieved global fame as the lead guitarist and backing vocalist of the rock band Queen ...
's ABC Showband, on the CUB showboat. In October 1979 he was one of the featured artists at the opening of The Jam Factory shopping and arts complex.


Death

Fitzgibbon was a chronic sufferer from
melanoma Melanoma is the most dangerous type of skin cancer; it develops from the melanin-producing cells known as melanocytes. It typically occurs in the skin, but may rarely occur in the mouth, intestines, or eye (uveal melanoma). In very rare case ...
, and had a malignant tumour removed in 1955. On 1 September 1977 Smacka collapsed during a radio broadcast on 3LO; he was subsequently found to have a
brain tumour A brain tumor (sometimes referred to as brain cancer) occurs when a group of cells within the brain turn cancerous and grow out of control, creating a mass. There are two main types of tumors: malignant (cancerous) tumors and benign (non-cancero ...
, for which he twice underwent surgery. He died from a cerebral haemorrhage on 15 December 1979, aged 49. Several thousand attended a rather colourful funeral service - "Mass for Smacka" - with Frank Traynor's "Jazz Preachers" playing the New Orleans hymn " Oh, Didn't He Ramble" for the funeral march in honour of the man described "as Melbourne as the Yarra (river)". On 8 November 2004, a tribute show "Remembering Smacka" was performed by his daughter Nichaud at the
Arts Centre Melbourne Arts Centre Melbourne, originally known as the Victorian Arts Centre and briefly called the Arts Centre, is a performing arts centre consisting of a complex of theatres and concert halls in the Melbourne Arts Precinct, located in the central M ...
, in honour of the man best remembered for his popular jazz club, his dapper dress code (spotted bow ties, striped jackets, checked pants and two-tone shoes) and his love of vintage cars — he collected
Packard Packard (formerly the Packard Motor Car Company) was an American luxury automobile company located in Detroit, Michigan. The first Packard automobiles were produced in 1899, and the last Packards were built in South Bend, Indiana, in 1958. One ...
s.


Legacy

The Victorian Jazz Archive featured Smacka in its "Fitzgibbon Dynasty" exhibition.


Family

Fitzgibbon married Faye Hommelhoff on 31 October 1959, with whom he had four children. Their daughter Nichaud Fitzgibbon is a noted jazz vocalist. Their sons, Mark and Andrew, are also both musicians.


References


Sources

''The Fitzgibbon Dynasty'', The Victorian Jazz Archive, October 2007 {{DEFAULTSORT:Fitzgibbon, Smacka 1930 births 1979 deaths Musicians from Melbourne 20th-century Australian musicians People from Mordialloc, Victoria Australian banjoists People educated at St Bede's College (Mentone)