Judd Bruce Doyle (September 15, 1881 – November 21, 1947) was a right-handed
Major League Baseball
Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball organization and the oldest major professional sports league in the world. MLB is composed of 30 total teams, divided equally between the National League (NL) and the American League (AL) ...
pitcher
In baseball, the pitcher is the player who throws ("pitches") the Baseball (ball), baseball from the pitcher's mound toward the catcher to begin each play, with the goal of out (baseball), retiring a batter (baseball), batter, who attempts to e ...
from to for the
New York Highlanders
The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. They are one of ...
and
Cincinnati Reds
The Cincinnati Reds are an American professional baseball team based in Cincinnati. They compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) National League Central, Central division and were a charter member of ...
. Doyle got his nickname "Slow Joe" early in his
baseball
Baseball is a bat-and-ball sport played between two teams of nine players each, taking turns batting and fielding. The game occurs over the course of several plays, with each play generally beginning when a player on the fielding ...
career because he was a very slow working pitcher. He would take a lot of time between pitches, often stalling for notable amounts of time.
Minor league career
Upon graduation from
Clay Center High School
Clay Center Middle School is a middle school in Clay Center, Nebraska, United States. It is a public school and has about 201 students.
Formal education began in Clay Center with a subscription school taught by Mrs. Charles Wanser in 1880. On Apri ...
in May , Doyle began pitching in
Ellsworth, Kansas
Ellsworth is a city in and the county seat of Ellsworth County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 3,066. Known as a cow town in the 1870s, when the Kansas Pacific Railroad operated a stockyard here f ...
. He caught the eye of
Ted Sullivan, who recruited him for the
Fort Worth Panthers
A fortification is a military construction or building designed for the defense of territories in warfare, and is also used to establish rule in a region during peacetime. The term is derived from Latin ''fortis'' ("strong") and ''facere'' ...
of the Class D
Texas League
The Texas League is a Minor League Baseball league which has operated in the South Central United States since 1902. It is classified as a Double-A league. Despite the league's name, only its five South Division teams are actually based in the ...
in . In 1902, he also pitched for the
Southern Association
The Southern Association was a higher-level minor league in American organized baseball from 1901 through 1961. For most of its existence, the Southern Association was two steps below the Major Leagues; it was graded Class A (1902–1935), ...
's
New Orleans Pelicans
The New Orleans Pelicans are an American professional basketball team based in New Orleans. The Pelicans compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Western Conference Southwest Division and play their home ...
, going 21-18 between his two squads.
In , he and
Ernie Baker
Earnest Gould Baker (August 8, 1875 – October 25, 1945) was an American professional baseball pitcher. He had a 62-74 minor league record, however, emerged as the ace of the Cotton States League champion Baton Rouge Red Sticks with a 22–9 re ...
formed a one-two punch that pitched the Baton Rouge Red Sticks to a 74–42 record, and the
Cotton States League
The Cotton States League''Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball: The Official Record of Minor League Baseball'' – Lloyd Johnson, Steve McDonald, Miles Wolff (editors). Publisher: Baseball America, 1997. Format: Paperback, 672pp. Language: Englis ...
championship. The squad sputtered to a 49–63 record, however, and partway through the season, Doyle departed the team with an 8–9 record. Shortly afterwards, he began pitching for the Class B
Central League
The or is one of the two professional baseball leagues that constitute Nippon Professional Baseball in Japan. The winner of the league championship plays against the winner of the Pacific League in the annual Japan Series. It currently cons ...
Wheeling Stogies
The Wheeling Stogies was a minor league baseball team based in Wheeling, West Virginia, that played under several different names at various times between 1877 and 1934. They played mostly in the Central League and the Middle Atlantic League, as we ...
. On August 21, , Wheeling sold his contract to the New York Highlanders.
New York Highlanders

Doyle
shutout
In team sports, a shutout ( US) or clean sheet ( UK) is a game in which one team prevents the other from scoring any points. While possible in most major sports, they are highly improbable in some sports, such as basketball.
Shutouts are usuall ...
the
Cleveland Naps
The Cleveland Guardians are an American professional baseball team based in Cleveland. The Guardians compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central division. Since , they have played at Progressiv ...
in his major league debut on August 25, 1906. He followed this with a shutout of the
Washington Senators on August 30. He was the first 20th century pitcher to hurl a shutout in each of his first two starts, and it had been accomplished only twice before he did it (it has since been accomplished 11 times). Only three
American League
The American League of Professional Baseball Clubs, known simply as the American League (AL), is one of two leagues that make up Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada. It developed from the Western League, a minor league ...
pitchers have thrown shutouts in their first two big league appearances since Doyle did it. Over the remainder of the season, Doyle appeared in seven more games, losing one.
The following season Doyle went 11–11 with a 2.65
earned run average
In baseball statistics, earned run average (ERA) is the average of earned runs allowed by a pitcher per nine innings pitched (i.e. the traditional length of a game). It is determined by dividing the number of earned runs allowed by the numb ...
in 29 games (23
starts). He completed 15 games, and his three
home run
In baseball, a home run (abbreviated HR) is scored when the ball is hit in such a way that the batter is able to circle the bases and reach home plate safely in one play without any errors being committed by the defensive team. A home run is ...
s allowed were the fifth most in the league. His 4.37
strikeouts per nine innings ratio was the sixth best in the league.
In , Doyle was the Highlanders' opening day starter. However, for the rest of the season he appeared in only 11 more games, starting only four. He went 1–1 with a 2.63 ERA. He appeared in 17 games in , making 15 starts. He went 8–6 with a 2.58 ERA, throwing three shutouts.
Doyle took the losses in his first start of the season. Though he pitched effectively through seven
inning
In baseball, softball, and similar games, an inning is the basic unit of play, consisting of two halves or frames, the "top" (first half) and the "bottom" (second half). In each half, one team bats until three outs are made, with the other tea ...
s, the
Philadelphia Athletics
The Philadelphia Athletics were a Major League Baseball team that played in Philadelphia from 1901 to 1954, when they moved to Kansas City, Missouri, and became the Kansas City Athletics. Following another move in 1967, the team became the Oakl ...
plated five runs in their final at bat. In his next start, Doyle faced nine batters, and retired just one, giving up five
hits
Hits or H.I.T.S. may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Music
* '' H.I.T.S.'', 1991 album by New Kids on the Block
* ''...Hits'' (Phil Collins album), 1998
* ''Hits'' (compilation series), 1984–2006; 2014 - a British compilation album s ...
and two
walks. He made one more appearance for the Highlanders against the
Boston Red Sox
The Boston Red Sox are an American professional baseball team based in Boston. The Red Sox compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. Founded in as one of the American League's eig ...
on May 9.
Cincinnati Reds
On May 31 the Cincinnati Reds purchased his contract for $2,000. He was relegated to "mop up duty" with the Reds, closing five games, all losses.
Despite starting out as a promising young pitcher, Doyle won only 22 games in his five-year career. He lost 21 games, and he posted an ERA of 2.85. In 75 appearances (50 starts), he walked 147 batters and struck out 209. As a batter, he hit .163 in 135 career at-bats.
Personal life
Doyle married Mary Louise Lackey in 1910. They had three sons and lived in
Tannersville, New York
Tannersville is a village in Greene County, New York, United States. The village is in the north-central part of the town of Hunter on Route 23A. The population was 539 at the 2010 census, up from 448 in 2000.
History
The village was founded ar ...
, where Doyle owned Doyle's Garage automobile repair shop. He died in Tannersville on November 21, 1947, at the age of 66, and was buried at the
Evergreen Cemetery in Tannersville.
T206 baseball card set
Doyle was one of 392 baseball players featured on a
Cigarette card
Cigarette cards are trading cards issued by tobacco manufacturers to stiffen cigarette packaging and advertise cigarette brands.
Between 1875 and the 1940s, cigarette companies often included collectible cards with their packages of cigarett ...
issued by the
American Tobacco Company
The American Tobacco Company was a tobacco company founded in 1890 by J. B. Duke through a merger between a number of U.S. tobacco manufacturers including Allen and Ginter and Goodwin & Company. The company was one of the original 12 members ...
in
cigarette and loose
tobacco
Tobacco is the common name of several plants in the genus '' Nicotiana'' of the family Solanaceae, and the general term for any product prepared from the cured leaves of these plants. More than 70 species of tobacco are known, but the ch ...
packs from 1909 to 1911. Sixty years after the card was first issued,
baseball card
A baseball card is a type of trading card relating to baseball, usually printed on cardboard, silk, or plastic. In the 1950s they came with a stick of gum and a limited number of cards. These cards feature one or more baseball players, teams, sta ...
collector Larry Fritsch noticed that there were two different versions of the Doyle card. One mistakenly stating that he played for 'N.Y. NAT'L', and a second that simply said 'N.Y.' Presumably, the printer mixed Joe up with
Larry Doyle, who played for the
New York Giants
The New York Giants are a professional American football team based in the New York metropolitan area. The Giants compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East divisio ...
in the
National League
The National League of Professional Baseball Clubs, known simply as the National League (NL), is the older of two leagues constituting Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada, and the world's oldest extant professional team ...
. Upon realizing his error, the printer merely removed the NAT'L from the caption and printed corrected versions of the card. While the corrected version of the card is fairly common, there are believed to be only eight authentic error cards in existence.
References
External links
, o
Baseball AlmanacJoe Doyleat
Society for American Baseball Research
The Society for American Baseball Research (SABR) is a membership organization dedicated to fostering the research and dissemination of the history and record of baseball primarily through the use of statistics. Established in Cooperstown, New Y ...
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Doyle, Slow Joe
1881 births
1947 deaths
Major League Baseball pitchers
Baseball players from Kansas
New York Highlanders players
Cincinnati Reds players
New Orleans Pelicans (baseball) players
Baton Rouge Red Sticks players
Wheeling Stogies players
People from Clay Center, Kansas