Slovenia–Turkey Relations
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Slovenian–Turkish relations are the foreign
relations Relation or relations may refer to: General uses * International relations, the study of interconnection of politics, economics, and law on a global level * Interpersonal relationship, association or acquaintance between two or more people * ...
between
Slovenia Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia, is a country in Central Europe. It borders Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and a short (46.6 km) coastline within the Adriati ...
and
Turkey Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...
. Slovenia has an embassy in
Ankara Ankara is the capital city of Turkey and List of national capitals by area, the largest capital by area in the world. Located in the Central Anatolia Region, central part of Anatolia, the city has a population of 5,290,822 in its urban center ( ...
and Turkey has an embassy in
Ljubljana {{Infobox settlement , name = Ljubljana , official_name = , settlement_type = Capital city , image_skyline = {{multiple image , border = infobox , perrow = 1/2/2/1 , total_widt ...
. Both countries are members of
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; , OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental organization, intergovernmental Transnationalism, transnational military alliance of 32 Member states of NATO, member s ...
, as well as members of
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) is a regional security-oriented intergovernmental organization comprising member states in Europe, North America, and Asia. Its mandate includes issues such as arms control, the p ...
and
Council of Europe The Council of Europe (CoE; , CdE) is an international organisation with the goal of upholding human rights, democracy and the Law in Europe, rule of law in Europe. Founded in 1949, it is Europe's oldest intergovernmental organisation, represe ...
. Slovenia is a member of the EU, whereas Turkey is currently an EU candidate. Slovenia, alongside
Montenegro , image_flag = Flag of Montenegro.svg , image_coat = Coat of arms of Montenegro.svg , coa_size = 80 , national_motto = , national_anthem = () , image_map = Europe-Mont ...
, are sectoral dialogue partner countries of the
Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation The Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC) is a regional international organization focusing on multilateral political and economic initiatives aimed at fostering cooperation, peace, stability and prosperity in the Black Sea ...
.


Diplomatic relations

After leaving the
Soviet The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
sphere in 1948,
Yugoslavia , common_name = Yugoslavia , life_span = 1918–19921941–1945: World War II in Yugoslavia#Axis invasion and dismemberment of Yugoslavia, Axis occupation , p1 = Kingdom of SerbiaSerbia , flag_p ...
sought, then withdrew from, a Balkan allianceBiberaj, Elez. "Yugoslavia: A Continuing Crisis?" Conflict Studies ondon 225, October 1989, pp. 1-22. with
Greece Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. Located on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula, it shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to th ...
and Turkey . Relations between Yugoslavia and Turkey became tense in the 1970s when Yugoslavia strongly backed Greece in the Cyprus dispute and supported the
Palestine Liberation Organization The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO; ) is a Palestinian nationalism, Palestinian nationalist coalition that is internationally recognized as the official representative of the Palestinians, Palestinian people in both the occupied Pale ...
against
Israel Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...
, which was Turkey’s closest ally in the
Middle East The Middle East (term originally coined in English language) is a geopolitical region encompassing the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, Turkey, Egypt, Iran, and Iraq. The term came into widespread usage by the United Kingdom and western Eur ...
at the time. Following Slovenia's Declaration of Independence in June 1991, relations between Slovenia and Turkey improved considerably because both countries were strongly committed to the West and there were no historical disputes since Slovenia was never under Ottoman rule.Djordjevic, Jovan (ed.). Drustveno-politicki sistem, SFRJ. Belgrade: 1995.


Presidential visits


Economic relations

*Trade volume between the two countries was US$1.15 billion in 2015. *In 2024, 140 Turkish companies operated in Slovenia, while 46 Slovenian firms were active in Turkey. The bilateral trade volume between Slovenia and Turkey reached 3.1 billion USD in 2024. *According to data from the Turkish Exporters Assembly (TİM), Turkey's exports to Slovenia amounted to 371.5 million USD in January 2025, marking a record-high monthly figure.


Resident diplomatic missions

* Slovenia has an embassy in
Ankara Ankara is the capital city of Turkey and List of national capitals by area, the largest capital by area in the world. Located in the Central Anatolia Region, central part of Anatolia, the city has a population of 5,290,822 in its urban center ( ...
. * Turkey has an embassy in
Ljubljana {{Infobox settlement , name = Ljubljana , official_name = , settlement_type = Capital city , image_skyline = {{multiple image , border = infobox , perrow = 1/2/2/1 , total_widt ...
.


See also

*
Foreign relations of Slovenia Since Slovenia declared independence in 1991, its Government of Slovenia, Governments have underscored their commitment to improving cooperation with neighbouring countries and actively contributing to international efforts aimed at bringing stab ...
*
Foreign relations of Turkey Foreign relations of Turkey refer to diplomatic and trade ties between Turkey and other nations.Robins, Philip. Turkey and the Middle East. London: Royal Institute of International Affairs and New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press, 199 ...
*
European Union–Turkey relations Relations between the European Union (EU) and Turkey were established in 1959, and the institutional framework was formalized with the 1963 Ankara Agreement. Although not a member state of the European Union, Turkey is one of the EU's main pa ...
*
Turkey–Yugoslavia relations Turkey–Yugoslavia relations (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, Tursko-jugoslavenski odnosi, Турско-југословенски односи; ; ) were historical foreign relations between Turkey and now broken up Yugoslavia (Kingdom of Yugoslavia 1918-1941 an ...


References


Further reading

* "Prognosis for Political Stability in Yugoslavia in the Post- Tito Era," East European Quarterly, 22, No. 2, June 1988, pp. 173–90. * Banac, Ivo. The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1984. * Beloff, Nora. "Yugoslavia and the West," Est-Ouest
rieste Rieste is a municipality in the district of Osnabrück, in Lower Saxony, Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Al ...
17, No. 4, 1986, pp. 149–67. * Biberaj, Elez. "Yugoslavia: A Continuing Crisis?" Conflict Studies ondon 225, October 1989, pp. 1–22. * Bukowski, Charles J. "Politics and Prospects for Economic Reform in Yugoslavia," East European Politics and Societies, 2, Winter 1988, pp. 94–151. * Bukowski, Charles J., and Mark A. Cichock (eds.). Prospects for Change in Socialist Systems. New York: Praeger, 1987. * Burg, Steven L. Conflict and Cohesion in Socialist Yugoslavia. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1983. * Cvüc, Christopher. "Religion and Nationalism in Eastern Europe: The Case of Yugoslavia," Millennium, 14, No. 2, Summer 1985, pp. 195–206. * Denitch, Bogdan. "Yugoslavia: The Limits of Reform: Economic Crisis, Nationalism, Inner Strife," Dissent, 36, Winter 1989, pp. 78–85. * Djordjevic, Jovan (ed.). Drustveno-politicki sistem, SFRJ. Belgrade: 1995. * Doder, Dusko. The Yugoslavs. New York: Random House, 1978. * Gruenwald, Oskar, and Karen Rosenblum-Cale (eds.). Human Rights in Yugoslavia. New York: Irvington, 1986. * Jugoslovenski pregled. Constitutional System of Yugoslavia. Belgrade: Jugoslovenska stvarnost, Jugoslovenski pregled, 1980. * Klein, George, and Milan J. Reban (eds.). The Politics of Ethnicity in Eastern Europe. Boulder, Colorado: East European Monographs, 1981. * Linden, Ronald H. "The Impact of Interdependence: Yugoslavia and International Change," Comparative Politics, 18, No. 1, January 1986, pp. 211–34. * Lydall, Harold. Yugoslavia in Crisis. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989. * Magas, Branko. "Yugoslavia: The Spectre of Balkanization," New Left Review ondon No. 174, March–April 1989, pp. 3–31. * Milivojevic, Marko. "Yugoslavia's Security Dilemmas and the West," Journal of Strategic Studies, 8, No. 9, September 1985, pp. 284–306. * Pavlowitch, Stevan K. The Improbable Survivor: Yugoslavia and Its Problems, 1918–1988. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1988. * Pipa, Arshi. "The Political Situation of the Albanians in Yugoslavia with Particular Attention to the Kosovo Problem: A Critical Approach," East European Quarterly, 23, No. 2, June 1989, pp. 159–81. * Ramet, Pedro. "The Limits of Political Change in a Communist Country: The Yugoslav Debate, 1980-1986," Crossroads, 3, No. 23, November 1987, pp. 67–79. * Ramet, Pedro (ed.). Yugoslavia in the 1980s. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1985. * Remington, Robin Alison. "Nation Versus Class in Yugoslavia," Current History, 86, No. 11, November 1987, 365–68, 386–87. Rusinow, Dennison (ed.). * Yugoslavia: A Fractured Federalism. Washington: Wilson Center Press, 1988. * Sekelj, Laslo. "The Communist League of Yugoslavia: Elite of Power or Consciousness?" Socialism and Democracy, 6, Spring-Summer 1988, pp. 115–34. * Seroka, Jim. "Contemporary Issues and Stability in Socialist Yugoslavia," Journal of Communist Studies, 2, No. 6, June 1986, pp. 127–44. * Seroka, Jim, and Vukasin Pavlovic. "Yugoslav Trade Unions and the Paralysis of Political Decision-Making," Eastern European Politics and Societies, 1, Spring 1987, pp. 277–94. * Singleton, Fred. A Short History of the Yugoslav Peoples. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985. * Smiljkovic, Rados. Interesi i politicize akcije u samoupravljanju. Belgrade: Naucna knjiga, 1987. * Sruk, Josip. Ustavno uredjenje, SFRJ. Zagreb: Informator, 1976. Staar, Richard F. Communist Regimes in Eastern Europe. (5th ed.) Stanford, California: Hoover Institution Press, 1988. * Yugoslavia. The Constitution of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Belgrade: Dopisna delavska univerza, 1974. * Zaninovich, M. George. "A Prognosis for Yugoslavia," Current History, 88, No. 11, November 1989, pp. 393–96, 404–405. {{DEFAULTSORT:Slovenia-Turkey relations
Turkey Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...
Bilateral relations of Turkey