The ''Jessica Darling'' books are a
''New York Times'' bestselling series of five
young adult novels
Young adult fiction (YA) is a category of fiction written for readers from 12 to 18 years of age. While the genre is primarily targeted at adolescents, approximately half of YA readers are adults.
The subject matter and genres of YA correlate ...
by
Megan McCafferty
Megan Fitzmorris McCafferty (born 1973) is an American author known for ''The New York Times'' bestselling Jessica Darling series of young adult novels published between 2001 and 2009. McCafferty gained international attention in 2006 when nov ...
, published between 2001 and 2009.
Told from the diary-style perspective of character Jessica Darling, the series chronicles her misadventures through high school, college, and beyond.
McCafferty also published a Jessica Darling
short story
A short story is a piece of prose fiction that typically can be read in one sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents, with the intent of evoking a single effect or mood. The short story is one of the oldest t ...
called "Fifteen Going On ..." in a 2004
anthology she edited called ''Sixteen: Stories About That Sweet and Bitter Birthday''.
In 2006,
Harvard student
Kaavya Viswanathan was accused of
plagiarizing
Plagiarism is the fraudulent representation of another person's language, thoughts, ideas, or expressions as one's own original work.From the 1995 '' Random House Compact Unabridged Dictionary'': use or close imitation of the language and though ...
the first two Jessica Darling novels, as well as the works of other writers, in her highly publicized
debut novel
A debut novel is the first novel a novelist publishes. Debut novels are often the author's first opportunity to make an impact on the publishing industry, and thus the success or failure of a debut novel can affect the ability of the author to ...
''How Opal Mehta Got Kissed, Got Wild, and Got a Life''.
Novels
# ''Sloppy Firsts'' (August 28, 2001)
# ''Second Helpings'' (April 22, 2003)
# ''Charmed Thirds'' (April 11, 2006)
# ''Fourth Comings'' (August 7, 2007)
# ''Perfect Fifths'' (April 14, 2009)
The first two novels in the series, ''Sloppy Firsts'' and ''Second Helpings'', were first published in
paperback
A paperback (softcover, softback) book is one with a thick paper or paperboard cover, and often held together with glue rather than stitches or staples. In contrast, hardcover (hardback) books are bound with cardboard covered with cloth, le ...
by
Three Rivers Press
Three Rivers Press is the trade paperback imprint of the Crown Publishing Group, a division of Random House. It publishes original paperback titles as well as paperback reprints of books issued initially in hardcover by the other Crown imprint ...
.
The subsequent three novels were first published in
hardcover by
Crown
A crown is a traditional form of head adornment, or hat, worn by monarchs as a symbol of their power and dignity. A crown is often, by extension, a symbol of the monarch's government or items endorsed by it. The word itself is used, partic ...
,
with later paperback editions by Three Rivers Press.
A prequel series called ''Jessica Darling’s IT List'' was released between 2013 and 2015. A film adaptation, ''Jessica Darling's It List'', was released in 2016, starring
Chloe East.
Short story
McCafferty published a Jessica Darling short story called "Fifteen Going On ..." in a 2004 anthology called ''Sixteen: Stories About That Sweet and Bitter Birthday'', which she also edited.
Controversy
On April 23, 2006, ''
The Harvard Crimson
''The Harvard Crimson'' is the student newspaper of Harvard University and was founded in 1873. Run entirely by Harvard College undergraduates, it served for many years as the only daily newspaper in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Beginning in the f ...
'' reported that several portions of Kaavya Viswanathan's highly publicized debut novel ''How Opal Mehta Got Kissed, Got Wild, and Got a Life'' appeared to have been plagiarized from ''Sloppy Firsts'' and ''Second Helpings'', noting
over a dozen similar passages.
At the time, Viswanathan's novel had reached 32nd on ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
''
hardcover fiction bestseller list.
McCafferty's third Jessica Darling novel, ''Charmed Thirds'', had just been released a week after ''Opal Mehta'', and was No. 19 on the same list.
McCafferty had been made aware of the allegations on April 11, 2006,
the same day ''Charmed Thirds'' was released
and nearly two weeks before the story went public.
She later said that reading Viswanathan's book was like "recognizing your own child's face. My own words were just leaping out at me page after page after page."
On April 24, 2006, Little, Brown issued a statement from Viswanathan in which the author admitted to reading McCafferty's novels but stated that any similarities between them and her own work were "completely unintentional and unconscious."
The next day, McCafferty's publisher
Crown
A crown is a traditional form of head adornment, or hat, worn by monarchs as a symbol of their power and dignity. A crown is often, by extension, a symbol of the monarch's government or items endorsed by it. The word itself is used, partic ...
issued a response, calling Viswanathan's statement "deeply troubling and disingenuous" and asserting that her claim "that similarities in her phrasing were 'unconscious' or 'unintentional' is suspect."
Noting more than 40 passages from ''Opal Mehta'' containing "identical language and/or common scene or dialogue structure" from McCafferty's novels, Crown called the incident "nothing less than an act of literary identity theft" and stated that "Based on the scope and character of the similarities, it is inconceivable that this was a display of youthful innocence or an unconscious or unintentional act."
In an April 26, 2006 interview with ''The New York Times'', Viswanathan suggested that some of the plagiarism may have happened because she read both of McCafferty's books multiple times and has a
photographic memory
Eidetic memory ( ; more commonly called photographic memory or total recall) is the ability to recall an image from memory with high precision—at least for a brief period of time—after seeing it only onceThe terms ''eidetic memory'' and ''pho ...
.
"I remember by reading," she said. "I never take notes."
She added "I've never read a novel with an Indian-American protagonist ... The plot points are reflections of my own experience. I'm an Indian-American."
In her initial statement on April 24, 2006, Viswanathan had stated that she and the publisher would be revising her novel for future printings "to eliminate any inappropriate similarities."
Little, Brown later noted that an acknowledgment to McCafferty would be added as well,
and recalled all copies of ''Opal Mehta'' on April 27, 2006.
On May 2, 2006, after further reports had come to light alleging that Viswanathan had plagiarized from other sources as well, Little, Brown released a statement saying that they would not be publishing a revised edition of ''Opal Mehta'', or a second book by Viswanathan."
McCafferty noted that "Books for teens have taken a huge beating in the media" in the aftermath of the incident.
"These very elitist comments about 'how all books for teens are crap; so isn't this just crap stealing from crap'. My books are not crap."
McCafferty noted that she was insulted by an opinion letter published in ''The New York Times'' in which one writer wrote that teen books are "undemanding literature for undemanding readers."
"There's so much good writing for teenagers now," she said. "People make across the board judgments."
References
External links
{{Portal, Children and Young Adult Literature
Megan McCafferty official site
Young adult novel series
American young adult novels
Darling, Jessica