, translation =
ossiblymountains of Mis
, language =
Irish
, photo=File:Fenit Marina Ireland.JPG
, photo_caption= Slieve Mish Mountains from across the
Tralee Bay in the village of
Fenit
, country=Republic of Ireland
, location =
Kerry
, region =
Munster
Munster ( gle, an Mhumhain or ) is one of the provinces of Ireland, in the south of Ireland. In early Ireland, the Kingdom of Munster was one of the kingdoms of Gaelic Ireland ruled by a "king of over-kings" ( ga, rí ruirech). Following the ...
, region_type =
Provinces of Ireland
There have been four Provinces of Ireland: Connacht (Connaught), Leinster, Munster, and Ulster. The Irish language, Irish word for this territorial division, , meaning "fifth part", suggests that there were once five, and at times Kingdom_of_ ...
, parent=
, border=
, length_km = 19
, length_orientation = East–West
, width_km = 6
, area_km2 = 97.9
, width_orientation=
, highest=
Baurtregaum
Baurtregaum () at , is the 13th–highest peak in Ireland on the Arderin scale, and the 18th–highest peak on the Vandeleur-Lynam scale.Mountainviews, (September 2013), "A Guide to Ireland's Mountain Summits: The Vandeleur-Lynams & the Arderin ...
, elevation_m=851
, elevation_ref =
, coordinates =
, range_coordinates =
, orogeny =
, map=island of Ireland
, map_caption=Location of Slieve Mish Mountains
, geology= Purple cross-bedded sandstone
, period=
Devonian
The Devonian ( ) is a geologic period and system of the Paleozoic era, spanning 60.3 million years from the end of the Silurian, million years ago (Mya), to the beginning of the Carboniferous, Mya. It is named after Devon, England, whe ...
, topo =
OSI ''Discovery'' 71
Slieve Mish Mountains (),
is a predominantly
sandstone mountain range at the eastern end of the
Dingle Peninsula in
County Kerry
County Kerry ( gle, Contae Chiarraí) is a county in Ireland. It is located in the South-West Region and forms part of the province of Munster. It is named after the Ciarraige who lived in part of the present county. The population of the co ...
,
Ireland. Stretching , from the first major peak of Barnanageehy outside of
Tralee in the east, to Cnoc na Stuaice in near Central Dingle in the west, the range has over 17 material peaks (e.g. height above 100 m), with the core of the mountain range based around the
massif of its highest peak,
Baurtregaum
Baurtregaum () at , is the 13th–highest peak in Ireland on the Arderin scale, and the 18th–highest peak on the Vandeleur-Lynam scale.Mountainviews, (September 2013), "A Guide to Ireland's Mountain Summits: The Vandeleur-Lynams & the Arderin ...
, and its deep glacial valleys of Derrymore Glen and Curraheen Glen.
Naming
The Irish language term "Sliabh" denotes a mountain, however, the precise meaning of "Mis" has not been validated. Irish academic Paul Tempan notes that it could be related to
Slemish mountain in
County Antrim, where the term "Mis" is from a female name, and thus translates as "the mountains of Mis".
Geology
Like many of the mountain ranges in Kerry, such as the
MacGillycuddy Reeks, the Slieve Mish Mountains are composed predominantly of
Devonian
The Devonian ( ) is a geologic period and system of the Paleozoic era, spanning 60.3 million years from the end of the Silurian, million years ago (Mya), to the beginning of the Carboniferous, Mya. It is named after Devon, England, whe ...
period
Old Red Sandstone, with a band of
Ordovician period
metasediments
In geology, metasedimentary rock is a type of metamorphic rock. Such a rock was first formed through the deposition and solidification of sediment
Sediment is a naturally occurring material that is broken down by processes of weathering and er ...
on the western slopes of the range.
The rocks date from the Upper
Devonian
The Devonian ( ) is a geologic period and system of the Paleozoic era, spanning 60.3 million years from the end of the Silurian, million years ago (Mya), to the beginning of the Carboniferous, Mya. It is named after Devon, England, whe ...
period (310–450 million years ago) when Ireland was in a hot equatorial setting.
During this 60 million year period, Ireland was the site of a major basin, known as the Munster basin, and Cork and Kerry were effectively a large alluvial floodplain.
Chemical oxidation stained the material with a purple–reddish colour (and green in places from chlorination), still visible today.
There are virtually no fossils in Old Red Sandstone.
The composition of Old Red Sandstone is variable and includes
sandstones,
mudstone
Mudstone, a type of mudrock, is a fine-grained sedimentary rock whose original constituents were clays or muds. Mudstone is distinguished from '' shale'' by its lack of fissility (parallel layering).Blatt, H., and R.J. Tracy, 1996, ''Petrology. ...
s,
siltstone
Siltstone, also known as aleurolite, is a clastic sedimentary rock that is composed mostly of silt. It is a form of mudrock with a low clay mineral content, which can be distinguished from shale by its lack of fissility.Blatt ''et al.'' 1980, p ...
s, and
conglomerate
Conglomerate or conglomeration may refer to:
* Conglomerate (company)
* Conglomerate (geology)
* Conglomerate (mathematics)
In popular culture:
* The Conglomerate (American group), a production crew and musical group founded by Busta Rhymes
** Co ...
s (boulders containing quartz pebbles are visible throughout the range).
The Slieve Mish range was also subject to significant glaciation with
corries
The Corries were a Scottish folk group that emerged from the Scottish folk revival of the early 1960s. The group was a trio from their formation until 1966 when founder Bill Smith left the band but Roy Williamson and Ronnie Browne continued ...
(e.g. the upper lakes of the Derrymore Glen),
U-shaped valleys (e.g. the Derrymore Glen and the Curraheen Glen), however the range does not have the sharp rocky
arêtes and ridges of the MacGillycuddy Reeks range.
Geography
Overlooking
Tralee Bay on the northern side and
Dingle Bay on the south, the range extends for 19 kilometres from just outside Tralee in the east to the centre of the Dingle Peninsula in the west. The range is often described as the "backbone" of the Dingle Peninsula because of distribution of most of its major peaks along narrow south-west to north-east "spine" that extends to 6 kilometres at its widest part.
The core of the range is the massif of its highest point Baurtregaum , and the main peaks of the range sit and Baurtregaum's high grassy ridge from Baurtregaum Far NW Top in the east, to Caherconree , and Gearhane , in the west.
Bautregaum has two major glacial
U-shaped valleys, the long 4.5-kilometre easterly Curraheen Glen (with the Curraheen River), and the shorter but deeper northerly Derrymore Glen (Derrymore River), with its three corrie lakes.
After descending to the north–south mountain pass of Bóthar na gCloch ("road of the stones") to the west, the spine of the range rises up again at Knockbrack and Lack Mountain , to run in a further south-westerly direction to finish at Cnoc na Stuaice .
[Mountainviews, (September 2013), "A Guide to Ireland's Mountain Summits: The Vandeleur-Lynams & the Arderins", Collins Books, Cork, ]
List of peaks
The following is a download from the ''
MountainViews Online Database'', who list 17 identifiable Slieve Mish peaks with an elevation, or height, above 100 metres
See also
*
Brandon Group
Mount Brandon or Brandon (), at , is one of the ten highest peaks in Ireland, being the 8th–highest peak in Ireland on the Arderin list, and the 9th–highest on the Vandeleur-Lynam list. Brandon is the highest Irish mountain outside the M ...
, a mountain range in Dingle Peninsula
*
Mountains of the Central Dingle Peninsula
The Mountains of the Central Dingle Peninsula are the generic name given to the mountains that lie on the Dingle Peninsula between the Brandon Group of mountains in the west, and the Slieve Mish Mountains at the eastern end of the peninsula.
...
, a mountain range in Dingle Peninsula
*
Lists of mountains in Ireland
*
List of mountains of the British Isles by height
*
List of P600 mountains in the British Isles
*
List of Marilyns in the British Isles
*
List of Hewitt mountains in England, Wales and Ireland
Notes
References
{{Mountains and hills of Munster
Marilyns of Ireland
Hewitts of Ireland
Mountains and hills of County Kerry