Entomobryidae, sometimes called "slender springtails", is a family of

springtail Springtails (Collembola) form the largest of the three lineages of modern hexapods that are no longer considered insects (the other two are the Protura and Diplura). Although the three orders are sometimes grouped together in a class called En ...

s characterised by having an enlarged fourth abdominal segment and a well-developed

furcula The (Latin for "little fork") or wishbone is a forked bone found in most birds and some species of non-avian dinosaurs, and is formed by the fusion of the two pink clavicles. In birds, its primary function is in the strengthening of the Thorax, ...

. Species in this family may be heavily scaled and can be very colourful. The scale-less Entomobryidae are commonly caught in

pitfall trap A pitfall trap is a trapping pit for small animals, such as insects, amphibians and reptiles. Pitfall traps are a sampling technique, mainly used for ecology studies and ecologic pest control. Animals that enter a pitfall trap are unable to esca ...

s around the planet, and also occur in canopy faunas high up in trees (notably '' Entomobrya nivalis'', very common throughout Europe if not the Northern Hemisphere). There are more than 1700 described species in Entomobryidae.

Genera

These 38 genera belong to the family Entomobryidae: * '' Acanthurella'' Börner, 1906^g * '' Acrocyrtus'' Yosii, 1959^g * '' Amazhomidia''^g * '' Americabrya'' Mari Mutt & Palacios-vargas, 1987^b * '' Aphysa'' Handschin, 1925^g * '' Ascocyrtus'' Yosii, 1963^g * '' Australotomurus'' Stach, 1947^g * '' Bessoniella'' Deharveng & Thibaud, 1989^g * ''

Calx Calx is a substance formed from an ore or mineral that has been heated. Calx, especially of a metal, is now known as an oxide. According to the obsolete phlogiston theory, the calx was the true elemental substance, having lost its phlogiston in ...

''^b * '' Coecobrya'' Yosii, 1956^{c g b} * ''

Corynothrix ''Corynothrix'' is a genus of slender springtails in the family Entomobryidae Entomobryidae, sometimes called "slender springtails", is a family of springtails characterised by having an enlarged fourth abdominal segmentation (biology), segme ...

'' Tullberg, 1876^{i c g} * ''

Dicranocentrus ''Dicranocentrus'' is a genus of slender springtails in the family Entomobryidae. There are about six described species in ''Dicranocentrus''. Species These six species belong to the genus ''Dicranocentrus'': * '' Dicranocentrus amazonicus'' * '' ...

'' Schött, 1893^g * '' Drepanura'' Schoett, 1891^{c g b} * '' Entomobrya'' Rondani, 1861^{i c g b} * '' Entomobryoides'' Maynard, 1951^{g b} * '' Epimetrura'' Schött, 1925^g * '' Haloentomobrya'' Stach, 1963^g * '' Hawinella'' Bellinger & Christiansen, 1974^{i c g} * '' Heteromurus'' Wankel, 1860^{i c g b} * '' Homidia'' Börner, 1906^{g b} * '' Janetschekbrya'' Yosii, 1971^{i c g} * '' Lepidobrya''^{c g} * '' Lepidocyrtoides'' Schött, 1917^g * ''

Lepidocyrtus ''Lepidocyrtus'' is a genus of slender springtails in the family Entomobryidae Entomobryidae, sometimes called "slender springtails", is a family of springtails characterised by having an enlarged fourth abdominal segmentation (biology), seg ...

'' Bourlet, 1839^{i c g b} * ''

Lepidosira ''Lepidosira'' is a genus of slender springtails in the family Entomobryidae. There are at least 20 described species in ''Lepidosira''. Species These 28 species belong to the genus ''Lepidosira'': * ''Lepidosira anomala'' Salmon, 1944 * ''Lepi ...

''^{c g} * '' Mesentotoma''^b * '' Orchesella'' Templeton, 1758^{i c g b} * ''

Orchesellides ''Orchesellides'' is a genus of slender springtails in the family Entomobryidae. There is at least one described species in ''Orchesellides'', ''O. sinensis''. References Further reading * * * springtail genera {{springt ...

'' Bonet, 1930^{i c g} * '' Permobrya'' Riek, 1976^g * ''

Pseudosinella ''Pseudosinella'' is a genus of slender springtails in the family Entomobryidae Entomobryidae, sometimes called "slender springtails", is a family of springtails characterised by having an enlarged fourth abdominal segmentation (biology), se ...

'' Schaeffer, 1897^{i c g b} * '' Rhynchocyrtus'' de Mendoça & Fernandes, 2007^g * ''

Seira Seira may refer to: * Seira, Estonia, a village in Estonia, Swapnil Padhi * Seira, Aragon, a municipality in Aragon, Spain * ''Seira'' (springtail), a genus of slender springtails * SEIRA, surface-enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy, see L ...

'' Lubbock, 1869^{i c g b} * ''

Sinella ''Sinella'' is a genus of slender springtails in the family Entomobryidae. There are at least 20 described species in ''Sinella''. Species References

Springtail genera {{Springtail-stub ...

'' Brook, 1882^{i c g b} * '' Sinelloides'' Bonet, 1942^g * '' Sinhomidia'' Zhang, 2009^g * '' Tyrannoseira'' Bellini & Zeppelini, 2011^g * '' Verhoeffiella'' Absolon, 1900^{i g} * ''

Willowsia ''Willowsia'' is a genus of slender springtails in the family Entomobryidae. There are about six described species in ''Willowsia''. Species * ''Willowsia buski'' (Lubbock, 1870) (damp grain springtail) * ''Willowsia jacobsoni'' (Borner, 1913) * ...

'' Shoebotham, 1917^{i c g b} Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net

References

External links

* * * * Collembola Arthropod families {{springtail-stub