Sleat ( ) is a peninsula and
civil parish
In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government. Civil parishes can trace their origin to the ancient system of parishes, w ...
on the island of
Skye in the
Highland
Highlands or uplands are areas of high elevation such as a mountainous region, elevated mountainous plateau or high hills. Generally, ''upland'' refers to a range of hills, typically from up to , while ''highland'' is usually reserved for range ...
council area of
Scotland
Scotland is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It contains nearly one-third of the United Kingdom's land area, consisting of the northern part of the island of Great Britain and more than 790 adjac ...
, known as "the garden of Skye". It is the home of the clan ''
MacDonald of Sleat''. The name comes from the
Scottish Gaelic
Scottish Gaelic (, ; Endonym and exonym, endonym: ), also known as Scots Gaelic or simply Gaelic, is a Celtic language native to the Gaels of Scotland. As a member of the Goidelic language, Goidelic branch of Celtic, Scottish Gaelic, alongs ...
, which in turn comes from
Old Norse
Old Norse, also referred to as Old Nordic or Old Scandinavian, was a stage of development of North Germanic languages, North Germanic dialects before their final divergence into separate Nordic languages. Old Norse was spoken by inhabitants ...
''sléttr'' (smooth, even), which well describes Sleat when considered in the surrounding context of the mainland, Skye and
Rùm mountains that dominate the horizon all about Sleat.
Geography
The peninsula extends from an isthmus between the heads of Loch Eishort and Loch na Dal for southwest to Point of Sleat at the southern tip of Skye. It is bounded on the northwest by Loch Eishort and on the southeast by the
Sound of Sleat. Most of Sleat, unlike most of Skye, is fairly fertile, and though there are hills, most do not reach a great height.
Communities
Sleat is a traditional parish that has several communities and two major landowners (the Clan Donald Lands Trust and Eilean Iarmain Estate). Most of the population lives on the southern side of the peninsula. The main settlements along the Sound of Sleat are, from north east to south west,
Isleornsay,
Teangue,
Ferindonald,
Kilmore,
Armadale,
Ardvasar
Ardvasar () is a village near the southern end of the Sleat peninsula, on the Isle of Skye in Scotland. It is just to the south of the village of Armadale, Skye, Armadale, where a ferry crosses to Mallaig. Nearby attractions include Armadale Castl ...
and
Aird of Sleat. On the northwest side are
Tokavaig and
Tarskavaig.
Sleat Community Trust (), the local
development trust, has purchased the Skye Ferry Filling Station at Armadale and in common with many communities is investigating the options for renewable energy production. It also owns Sleat Renewables Ltd., a timber production company. In October 2007 the Trust hosted the
Highlands and Islands Community Energy Company annual conference.
Transport and communications
The
A851 road links Armadale to the rest of Skye. In the early 2000s the final section of a new double-track road through Sleat from Armadale Ferry to
Broadford was finished. After later substantial upgrades by June 2019 it became a
S2 road throughout. Most teenage school-children in Sleat travel along the A851 to attend
Portree High School, where there is a hostel for those who live particularly far away.
Minor roads connect the two coasts of Sleat, and a minor road also extends beyond Armadale to Aird of Sleat. Beyond Aird a track leads to the
Point of Sleat Lighthouse.
A
Caledonian MacBrayne car ferry connects Armadale to
Mallaig on the mainland.
Gaelic
After the
Trotternish peninsula, the Sleat peninsula is the second strongest Gaelic-speaking area in Skye. In the 1901 census, 91% of the population was recorded as speaking Gaelic, with 10% recorded as Gaelic monolinguals. In the 2011 census, 39% of the population in Sleat were recorded as speaking Gaelic, with the highest percentage of Gaelic speakers in
Tarskavaig and Achnacloich (51%), and the lowest in
Armadale (27%). The local primary school,
Bun-sgoil Shlèite, is a designated
Gaelic-medium school. There was some local and national controversy in 2006 about the decision to change the status of the school from an English school with a Gaelic medium unit to a Gaelic school but in the end the
Highland Council opted for a compromise solution, designating the school as an all-Gaelic school but with an English-medium unit.
Plan agreed for all-Gaelic school
BBC News. 27 October 2006 Sleat is home to Scotland's only Gaelic-medium college, Sabhal Mòr Ostaig
Sabhal Mòr Ostaig (; ) is a public higher education college situated in the Sleat peninsula in the south of the Isle of Skye, Scotland with an associate campus at Bowmore on the island of Islay. Sabhal Mòr is an independent Academic Part ...
, which provides university-level education in a number of subjects in Gaelic, and is the largest employer in the area. The Gaelic feature-length film, '' Seachd: The Inaccessible Pinnacle,'' was largely filmed in Sleat and produced by Christopher Young, a Sleat resident and partial Gaelic speaker.
References
External links
Sleat Community Trust
archive of Sleat Community Council Website
Bun-sgoil Shlèite website
SEALL – Sleat's promoter of Arts
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Landforms of the Isle of Skye
Peninsulas of Scotland
Landforms of Highland (council area)
Parishes in Skye
Parishes in Inverness-shire