Slap-Happy
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''Slap-Happy'' is the sixth studio album by the American
rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wale ...
band L7. It was released on August 24, 1999, by Bong Load Records in collaboration with Wax Tadpole Records, an independent record label that the band formed after being dropped by
Reprise Records Reprise Records is an American record label founded in 1960 by Frank Sinatra. It is owned by Warner Music Group, and operates through Warner Records, one of its flagship labels. Artists currently signed to Reprise Records include Green Day, En ...
in 1997. L7 recorded the album as a trio formed by founding members
Donita Sparks Donita Sparks (born April 8, 1963) is an American singer, guitarist, and songwriter most notable for being the co-founder of the band L7. Sparks also initiated, performed, and released original material with her solo project, the band Donita S ...
and
Suzi Gardner Suzanne Gardner (born August 1, 1960) is an American musician and creative director best known for being a guitarist, vocalist, and co-founder of the rock band L7 (band), L7. Early life Gardner was born in Altus, Oklahoma on August 1, 1960 ...
, and longtime drummer
Demetra Plakas Demetra Plakas (born November 9, 1960) is an American musician, best known for being the Drum kit, drummer in the Rock music, rock band L7 (band), L7. Early life Plakas was born November 9, 1960, in Chicago metropolitan area, Chicago, Illinois. ...
, following the departure of bassist Gail Greenwood. It was made with a low budget and produced by the band and their friend Brian Haught. Unlike previous L7 albums, ''Slap-Happy'' features more varied and slower-paced songs, some of which borrowing elements from other genres like
hip hop Hip-hop or hip hop (originally disco rap) is a popular music genre that emerged in the early 1970s from the African-American community of New York City. The style is characterized by its synthesis of a wide range of musical techniques. Hip- ...
. Upon release, the album received generally mixed reviews from music critics and suffered dismal sales partly due to the poor distribution and support by Bong Load. Some critics found the album predictable and too similar to previous L7 albums, but others highlighted certain songs for their nifty musical style.


Background and recording

''Slap-Happy'' is the follow-up to L7's 1997 album '' The Beauty Process: Triple Platinum''. Like its predecessors, ''The Beauty Process'' was released by
Slash Records Slash Records was an American record label originally specializing in local punk rock bands, active from 1978 to 2000. It was notable as one of the first and most successful independent record labels in alternative music, before its eventual acq ...
in collaboration with
Reprise In music, a reprise ( , ; from the verb 'to resume') is the repetition or reiteration of the opening material later in a composition as occurs in the recapitulation of sonata form, though—originally in the 18th century—was simply any re ...
, a major record label owned by the
Warner Music Group Warner Music Group Corp., commonly abbreviated as WMG, is an American Multinational corporation, multinational entertainment and record label Conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered in New York City. It is one of the "Record label#M ...
. After the release of ''The Beauty Process'', bassist Gail Greenwood, who replaced founding member
Jennifer Finch Jennifer Finch (born August 5, 1966) is an American musician, designer, and photographer most notable for being the primary bass player of the punk rock band L7. Active in L7 from 1986 to 1996, Finch also wrote music and performed with her ban ...
in 1996, left the band due to uncoordinated schedules; Greenwood was rooted in
Rhode Island Rhode Island ( ) is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Connecticut to its west; Massachusetts to its north and east; and the Atlantic Ocean to its south via Rhode Island Sound and Block Is ...
, while L7 was based in Los Angeles, California. L7 would then continue as a trio formed by founding members
Donita Sparks Donita Sparks (born April 8, 1963) is an American singer, guitarist, and songwriter most notable for being the co-founder of the band L7. Sparks also initiated, performed, and released original material with her solo project, the band Donita S ...
and
Suzi Gardner Suzanne Gardner (born August 1, 1960) is an American musician and creative director best known for being a guitarist, vocalist, and co-founder of the rock band L7 (band), L7. Early life Gardner was born in Altus, Oklahoma on August 1, 1960 ...
, and longtime drummer
Demetra Plakas Demetra Plakas (born November 9, 1960) is an American musician, best known for being the Drum kit, drummer in the Rock music, rock band L7 (band), L7. Early life Plakas was born November 9, 1960, in Chicago metropolitan area, Chicago, Illinois. ...
. In 1998, the band released a live album, '' Live: Omaha to Osaka'', through the independent record label
Man's Ruin Records Man's Ruin Records was an independent record label owned and founded by San Francisco Bay Area artist Frank Kozik. In total, the record label released over 200 singles and albums, with most of the artwork designed by Kozik. After the 1995 rele ...
. After being dropped by Reprise in 1997, L7 was interested in maintaining an independent,
do it yourself "Do it yourself" ("DIY") is the method of building, wikt:modification, modifying, or repairing things by oneself without the direct aid of professionals or certified experts. Academic research has described DIY as behaviors where "individuals ...
approach. Sparks and Gardner explained that the band wanted to release an album in 1999, and if they opted for another major label opportunity, they would certainly have to wait until 2000 for a release slot. As a result, the band signed a deal with Bong Load Records and formed Wax Tadpole Records, an independent record label named after the first song of their
self-titled An eponym is a noun after which or for which someone or something is, or is believed to be, named. Adjectives derived from the word ''eponym'' include ''eponymous'' and ''eponymic''. Eponyms are commonly used for time periods, places, innovati ...
debut album. Although the band had left the
indie music scene An independent music scene is a localized independent music-oriented (or, more specifically, indie rock/indie pop-oriented) community of bands and their audiences. Local scenes can play a key role in musical history and lead to the development o ...
before due to distribution problems, Sparks said that she would be watching the Bong Load deal to ensure the distribution of ''Slap-Happy'', noting that "there's nothing more painful to tour for a record and the fans not being able to find your record in stores." Most of the songs on ''Slap-Happy'' were recorded before the band decided to form Wax Tadpole. Sparks and Gardner wrote all the songs, usually at Gardner's home, even though the whole group contributed to the album in one form or another. Unlike its predecessor, ''Slap-Happy'' was made with a low budget. According to Sparks, "We utilized a lot of home studios, did a lot of our tracking ourselves, used a lot of first takes. I think there's a lot of life in this record, and yet I think when we started our own label we were fearing having to take a major step down in production because of the financial aspects." The album was produced by Brian Haught, a friend of the band who let the band use his studio "just out of the kindness of his heart." It was recorded and mixed at Synical Labs, PCS Studios, Sound City, de Prume Studios, Sonors Studios, and King Sound and Pictures in Los Angeles.
Audio mastering Mastering is a form of audio post production which is the process of preparing and transferring recorded audio from a source containing the final mix to a data storage device called a master recording, the source from which all copies will ...
took place at Precision Mastering in Los Angeles.


Music and lyrics

''Slap-Happy'' was considered more varied than previous L7 albums. Although the album features several songs with aggressive guitar
riff A riff is a short, repeated motif or figure in the melody or accompaniment of a musical composition. Riffs are most often found in rock music, punk, heavy metal music, Latin, funk, and jazz, although classical music is also sometimes based ...
s that are reminiscent of the band's previous releases, as seen in the tracks "On My Rockin' Machine", "Long Green" and "Mantra Down", it also contains slow-paced and guitar-driven ballads like "Livin' Large" and "Freezer Burn". The former song was described by Marc Weingarten of ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. The magazine was first known fo ...
'' as "a kind of rallying cry for the
indie-rock Indie rock is a subgenre of rock music that originated in the United Kingdom, United States and New Zealand in the early to mid-1980s. Although the term was originally used to describe rock music released through independent record labels, by th ...
underclass", while the latter was seen as a melodic song that "juxtaposes harsh words delivered in mellow, floating vocals." ''Slap-Happy'' also contains songs that borrow elements from genres other than
rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wale ...
. For example, the song "Little One" contains elements of both
polka Polka is a dance style and genre of dance music in originating in nineteenth-century Bohemia, now part of the Czech Republic. Though generally associated with Czech and Central European culture, polka is popular throughout Europe and the ...
and
country music Country (also called country and western) is a popular music, music genre originating in the southern regions of the United States, both the American South and American southwest, the Southwest. First produced in the 1920s, country music is p ...
. As Sparks noted, "We're all into all kinds of music, but I listen to very little rock, actually. Our approach was to pretty much do what we've always done, but we're not concerned with sticking with a particular style. There's diversity in our songwriting." The track "Freeway", which was referred by the band as "the feel bad dance hit of the year", features a
hip hop Hip-hop or hip hop (originally disco rap) is a popular music genre that emerged in the early 1970s from the African-American community of New York City. The style is characterized by its synthesis of a wide range of musical techniques. Hip- ...
-influenced style with sampled voices. Its lyrics were inspired by an article in ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
'' about a man who stopped his truck on a Los Angeles freeway and committed suicide after lighting his truck on fire and obstructing the traffic. The sampled voices were taken from Casio keyboards that Sparks and Suzi had previously bought at a
Guitar Center Guitar Center, Inc. is an American musical instrument retailer chain headquartered in Westlake Village, California. It operates 304 locations and is the largest company of its kind in the United States. The company oversees several subsidia ...
store. The album features humorous and irreverent lyrics. Sparks noted that many songs are "double-sided. There's a lot of masking of fuck-you's going on." She also said that ''Slap-Happy'' was "almost a spit in the eye of our label, who had dropped us. It was like, 'Fuck you, we’re going to make another record anyway, so fuck off!' Some of the writing on herecord is very angry, because we were pissed." The opening track "Crackpot Baby", which is the first L7 song that features a three-part vocal harmony, features "unforgiving lyrics about plastic L.A. types", while "Stick to the Plan" is about a "chronic masturbator / With love in his eyes".


Promotion and release

''Slap-Happy'' was released on August 24, 1999, on
vinyl Vinyl may refer to: Chemistry * Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a particular vinyl polymer * Vinyl cation, a type of carbocation * Vinyl group, a broad class of organic molecules in chemistry * Vinyl polymer, a group of polymers derived from vinyl ...
and CD. A different version of "Freeway" was released by the online record label Atomic Pop in February 1999. To promote the album, a plane flew over the crowd during the
Lilith Fair Lilith Fair was a concert tour and travelling music festival, founded by Canadian musician Sarah McLachlan, Nettwerk Music Group's Dan Fraser and Terry McBride (CEO), Terry McBride, and New York talent agent Marty Diamond. It took place during ...
concert tour at the Rose Bowl stadium in
Pasadena, California Pasadena ( ) is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States, northeast of downtown Los Angeles. It is the most populous city and the primary cultural center of the San Gabriel Valley. Old Pasadena is the city's original commerci ...
, on July 17, 1999, with a banner that read: "Bored? Tired? Try L7." The following day, an airplane towed a banner over the crowd during the
Warped Tour The Warped Tour is a Concert tour, touring Rock music, rock music festival that toured the United States and Canada each summer from 1995 until 2019, and returned in 2025 for its 30th anniversary. By 2015, Warped was the largest traveling music ...
at
the Stone Pony The Stone Pony is a music venue in Asbury Park, New Jersey, known for launching the careers of many New Jersey music legends, including Bruce Springsteen, Jon Bon Jovi, and Southside Johnny and the Asbury Jukes.Asbury Park, New Jersey Asbury Park () is a beachfront city located on the Jersey Shore in Monmouth County in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is part of the New York metropolitan area. As of the 2020 United States census, the city's population was 15,188, a decr ...
. The banner read: "Warped Needs More Beaver, Love L7." The band supported the album with a U.S. tour that started on August 15 in San Diego, California, and ended on September 24 in Cleveland Heights, Ohio. Bassist Janis Tanaka, formerly of the San Francisco band Stone Fox, joined the band as part of the touring group. The band also toured across Europe in 2000. Unlike previous L7 albums, ''Slap-Happy'' did not chart in either the US or the UK. In 2008, Sparks revealed that the album suffered dismal sales partly due to the poor distribution and support by Bong Load.


Critical reception

Upon release, ''Slap-Happy'' received generally mixed reviews from music critics. Marc Weingarten of ''Rolling Stone'' praised the band for "doing punk metal right", commenting that ''Slap-Happy'' "is all hopped-up, pared-down riffage with no apologies or gratuitous change-ups." '' Q'' magazine highlighted the album for its "distinctive punk noise", which "stays roughly the same but evolves enough to be interesting." In contrast, Craig Daniels of ''
Exclaim! ''Exclaim!'' is a Canadian music and entertainment publisher based in Toronto, which features coverage of new music across all genres with a special focus on Canadian and emerging artists. The monthly ''Exclaim!'' print magazine publishes seven ...
'' criticized the album's sound for being "sterile and lacking in energy" compared to previous L7 albums, but overall considered ''Slap-Happy'' to be "a fairly solid record". ''
Entertainment Weekly ''Entertainment Weekly'' (sometimes abbreviated as ''EW'') is an American online magazine, digital-only entertainment magazine based in New York City, published by Dotdash Meredith, that covers film, television, music, Broadway theatre, books, ...
'' editor Natasha Stovall highlighted the album's different approach, stating that although the "neo- Go-Go's vibe" of songs like "Livin' Large" and "Little One" can be disappointing "for those addicted to the ultra-macha-punk throb of L7 watersheds", ''Slap-Happy''s "harmonious pop sweetness" has "a super-catchy,
Joan Jett Joan Jett (born Joan Marie Larkin; September 22, 1958) is an American singer, songwriter, guitarist, and actress. Often referred to as the "Honorific nicknames in popular music#J, Godmother of Punk", she is regarded as a Pop icon, rock icon and ...
-meets- the-Breeders feel that zestfully floors the accelerator." Jason Hardy of ''
Daily Nebraskan ''The Daily Nebraskan'', established in 1871 as the ''Monthly Hesperian Student'', is the student newspaper of the University of Nebraska–Lincoln. Although many journalism students are on staff, the ''Daily Nebraskan'' is independent of the un ...
'' stated similar pros, noting that the album's new style introduced a "groovy" side of L7 that "most probably didn't know existed."
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
's
Stephen Thomas Erlewine Stephen Thomas Erlewine (; born June 18, 1973) is an American music critic and former senior editor for the online music database AllMusic. He is the author of multiple artist biographies and record reviews for AllMusic, as well as a freelance ...
described the album as "a respectable but predictable effort", stating that it "leaves very little lasting impression" even though "a few of the songs hit hard, and the band sounds energetic and muscular." Not all reviews were favorable, though. Erik Himmelsbach of ''
Spin Spin or spinning most often refers to: * Spin (physics) or particle spin, a fundamental property of elementary particles * Spin quantum number, a number which defines the value of a particle's spin * Spinning (textiles), the creation of yarn or thr ...
'' criticized ''Slap-Happy'' for essentially being the same as all of the band's previous albums, commenting "What was once fast and loose and dump now sounds lazy and stupid". Raoul Hernandez of ''
The Austin Chronicle ''The Austin Chronicle'' is an alternative weekly newspaper published every Thursday in Austin, Texas, United States. The paper is distributed through free news-stands, often at local eateries or coffee houses frequented by its targeted demogra ...
'' heavily criticized the second half of the album for being "one long, nasal, wise-ass line after wise-ass line from Donita Sparks, who ..is quickly becoming self-parody." Although the album received a mixed reaction from media outlets, Sparks retrospectively regards ''Slap-Happy'' as "a good record", and considers it her third favorite L7 album, behind ''The Beauty Process'' and '' Smell the Magic''.


Track listing


Personnel

Credits are adapted from the album's
liner notes Liner notes (also sleeve notes or album notes) are the writings found on the sleeves of LP record albums and in booklets that come inserted into the compact disc jewel case or cassette j-cards. Origin Liner notes are descended from the prog ...
. ; L7 *
Donita Sparks Donita Sparks (born April 8, 1963) is an American singer, guitarist, and songwriter most notable for being the co-founder of the band L7. Sparks also initiated, performed, and released original material with her solo project, the band Donita S ...
 – guitar, bass, vocals,
production Production may refer to: Economics and business * Production (economics) * Production, the act of manufacturing goods * Production, in the outline of industrial organization, the act of making products (goods and services) * Production as a stat ...
, art direction, photography *
Suzi Gardner Suzanne Gardner (born August 1, 1960) is an American musician and creative director best known for being a guitarist, vocalist, and co-founder of the rock band L7 (band), L7. Early life Gardner was born in Altus, Oklahoma on August 1, 1960 ...
 – guitar, vocals, production, art direction *
Demetra Plakas Demetra Plakas (born November 9, 1960) is an American musician, best known for being the Drum kit, drummer in the Rock music, rock band L7 (band), L7. Early life Plakas was born November 9, 1960, in Chicago metropolitan area, Chicago, Illinois. ...
 – drums, percussion, production, art direction ; Technical personnel * Brian Haught – production, mixing,
engineer Engineers, as practitioners of engineering, are professionals who Invention, invent, design, build, maintain and test machines, complex systems, structures, gadgets and materials. They aim to fulfill functional objectives and requirements while ...
*
Tom Rothrock Tom Rothrock is an international musician, composer, record producer, and owner of Bong Load Records. Tom Rothrock has worked with James Blunt, Foo Fighters, Moby, Beck, Badly Drawn Boy, R. L. Burnside, Athlete, Sloan, Gwen Stefani, Mot ...
 – mixing *
Rob Schnapf Rob Schnapf is an American record producer. He was the co-producer (along with Tom Rothrock) of Elliott Smith's albums '' Either/Or'', '' XO'' (on which he also played guitar on the song " Baby Britain"), '' Figure 8'' and ''From a Basement o ...
 – mixing *
Joe Barresi Joe Barresi (nicknamed "Evil Joe") is an American record engineer and producer who has worked with Kyuss, The Melvins, Tool, Chevelle, Apocalyptica, Queens of the Stone Age, Coheed and Cambria, Tomahawk, L7, The Jesus Lizard, Parkway Drive ...
 – mixing * Billy Bowers – mixing, engineer * Don C. Tyler – mastering * Gail Greenwood – bass on "Freezer Burn", engineer * Ivan de Prume – engineer * Jeff Skelton – assistant engineer * Bryan Brown – photography, engineer *
Viggo Mortensen Viggo Peter Mortensen Jr. (; born October 20, 1958) is an American actor and filmmaker. He has received nominations for three Academy Awards, three BAFTA Awards, and four Golden Globe Awards. Mortensen made his film debut with a small role in ...
 – photography * Kirk Canning – art direction


References


External links

* {{Authority control 1999 albums L7 (band) albums Albums recorded at Sound City Studios