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The Piotr Liroy-Marzec's Effective (), shortened to Effective () is a Polish political group founded by Piotr Liroy-Marzec in 2017. Until 2019, Skuteczni only functioned as an
association Association may refer to: *Club (organization), an association of two or more people united by a common interest or goal *Trade association, an organization founded and funded by businesses that operate in a specific industry *Voluntary associatio ...
, registered in 2019 as a
political party A political party is an organization that coordinates candidates to compete in a particular area's elections. It is common for the members of a party to hold similar ideas about politics, and parties may promote specific political ideology, ...
.


History

The Effective Association was founded in February 2017 by Piotr Liroy-Marzec, then MP of the Kukiz'15 club (after he left the association associated with the movement). In June of the same year, the MP was expelled from the club. During the 2018 local elections, Skuteczni co-founded with the
KORWiN The New Hope ( , NN) is a right-wing to far-right political party in Poland and member of Confederation. As of 2024, it is led by Sławomir Mentzen. Founded in 2015 by Janusz Korwin-Mikke as a result of his removal from the Congress of th ...
party "KWW Wolność w Samorządzie", on behalf of which Piotr Liroy-Marzec ran for the president of
Kielce Kielce (; ) is a city in south-central Poland and the capital of the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship. In 2021, it had 192,468 inhabitants. The city is in the middle of the Świętokrzyskie Mountains (Holy Cross Mountains), on the banks of the Silnic ...
, obtaining a result of 16% of votes and taking 3rd place in the elections. The vice-president of Skuteczni, Grzegorz Gajewski (Association Świętokrzyski Region, starting from KW) was elected the mayor of
Opatów Opatów (; ) is a town in southeastern Poland, within Opatów County in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (Holy Cross Province). Historically, it was part of a greater region called Lesser Poland. In 2012 the population was 6,658. Opatów is located ...
. On 22 November 2018 Piotr Liroy-Marzec, together with MPs
Jacek Wilk Jacek Wilk (born 17 August 1974 in Kocina, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship) is a Polish barrister, economist and politician. He was the official candidate of the Congress of the New Right party for the office of President of Poland in the 2015 pre ...
and
Jakub Kulesza Jakub Kulesza (born 12 November 1990) is a Polish politician and a former Member of Parliament. Kulesza studied electronics, computer science and telecommunications at the Warsaw University of Technology. He was employed in enterprise computin ...
(elected from the Kukiz '15 lists, representing
KORWiN The New Hope ( , NN) is a right-wing to far-right political party in Poland and member of Confederation. As of 2024, it is led by Sławomir Mentzen. Founded in 2015 by Janusz Korwin-Mikke as a result of his removal from the Congress of th ...
), co-founded the parliamentary group Wolność i Skuteczni (of which he became the chairman). In January, Skuteczni joined the election agreement for the
2019 European Parliament election The 2019 European Parliament election was held in the European Union (EU) between 23 and 26 May 2019. It was the ninth parliamentary election since the first direct elections in 1979. A total of 751 Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) we ...
, created by
KORWiN The New Hope ( , NN) is a right-wing to far-right political party in Poland and member of Confederation. As of 2024, it is led by Sławomir Mentzen. Founded in 2015 by Janusz Korwin-Mikke as a result of his removal from the Congress of th ...
, the National Movement and smaller circles. In February, it was named Confederation KORWiN Braun Liroy Narodowcy. In March 2019, the parliamentary group Wolność i Skuteczni was transformed into the
Confederation A confederation (also known as a confederacy or league) is a political union of sovereign states united for purposes of common action. Usually created by a treaty, confederations of states tend to be established for dealing with critical issu ...
parliamentary group (whose chairman was
Jacek Wilk Jacek Wilk (born 17 August 1974 in Kocina, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship) is a Polish barrister, economist and politician. He was the official candidate of the Congress of the New Right party for the office of President of Poland in the 2015 pre ...
). In the elections to the European Parliament, Piotr Liroy-Marzec opened the Confederation's electoral list in the
Greater Poland Greater Poland, often known by its Polish name Wielkopolska (; ), is a Polish Polish historical regions, historical region of west-central Poland. Its chief and largest city is Poznań followed by Kalisz, the oldest city in Poland. The bound ...
region, but the committee did not win seats. On 15 April 2019 the party Skuteczni was registered. In June, together with the Federation for the Republic of Poland led by MP
Marek Jakubiak Marek Jakubiak (born 30 April 1959) is a Polish politician and brewer, who has served as President of WR since 2024. He has also served as Secretary-General of Kukiz'15 since 2023. He was a member of the Sejm from 2015 to 2019, and again from 202 ...
, Skuteczni announced that they would leave the Confederation and establish a joint party, Federation Jakubiak-Liroy, which ultimately did not take place. On 9 August Piotr Liroy-Marzec, together with Jerzy Jachnik and
Janusz Sanocki Janusz Sanocki (5 March 1954 – 7 December 2020) was a Polish politician. Sanocki served as a member of the Sejm from 2015 to 2019 for Law and Justice. He died from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland The COVID-19 pandemic in ...
, co-founded the parliamentary group Restore Law. Skuteczni took part in the 2019 parliamentary election on their own. The start of their lists was announced, among others, by hitherto activists of
Kukiz'15 Kukiz'15 is a right-wing populist political party in Poland led by Paweł Kukiz. It was formed in 2015 as a loose movement that registered itself as an association in 2016 and later as a political party in 2020. Initially, it was connected wit ...
,
KORWiN The New Hope ( , NN) is a right-wing to far-right political party in Poland and member of Confederation. As of 2024, it is led by Sławomir Mentzen. Founded in 2015 by Janusz Korwin-Mikke as a result of his removal from the Congress of th ...
and
Congress of the New Right The Congress of the New Right (, Nowa Prawica or just KNP) is a right-wing Eurosceptic political party in Poland. The party was founded on 25 March 2011 by Janusz Korwin-Mikke, from the merger of the Liberty and Lawfulness (WiP) with several ...
, as well as the Party of Drivers (which eventually re-associated with the Confederation). The successful ones registered letters to the Sejm in five constituencies: Radom, Rzeszów, Białystok, Kielce and Olsztyn. Among the candidates there were, among others party leader Piotr Liroy-Marzec (leader of the Kielce list), Paweł Abramski (leader of the Olsztyn list, former KLD MP and AWS senator), Andrzej Szlęzak (leader of the Rzeszów list, voivodeship councilor of the Civic Coalition belonging to
PSL PSL may refer to: Sport *Pakistan Super League, a Twenty20 cricket league *Palau Soccer League, top division association football league in Palau *Pilipinas Super League, a professional basketball league *Philippine Super Liga, a defunct profes ...
, former president of
Stalowa Wola Stalowa Wola () is the largest city and capital of Stalowa Wola County with a population of 58,545 inhabitants, as at 31 December 2021. It is located in southeastern Poland in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship. The city lies in historic Lesser Poland ...
), Paweł Połanecki (in the Kielce district, one of the leaders of the Unity of the Nation), or several
Free and Solidary Free and Solidary ( Polish: ''Wolni i Solidarni'', WiS) was a small political party in Poland. Founder Kornel Morawiecki, the Senior Marshal of the Sejm, led the party until his death in 2019. The party was plagued with poor electoral perfo ...
activists. KW Skuteczni won about 19 thousand in the elections to the Sejm. votes, which translated into 0.1% of the votes nationwide.


Programme

The Effective Party adopted the following program recommendations for the 2019 parliamentary elections: * introducing the possibility of individual standing in elections to the Sejm * introducing mandatory national and local referendums without a turnout threshold * increasing the
income tax threshold The income tax threshold is the income level at which a person begins paying income taxes. The income tax threshold equates to the: *Personal allowance in the UK, which is £12,500 for 2019/20. *Basic allowance in Germany, which is €9,408 in 20 ...
to twelve times the minimum monthly salary * introducing the possibility of
electronic voting Electronic voting is voting that uses electronic means to either aid or handle casting and counting ballots including voting time. Depending on the particular implementation, e-voting may use standalone '' electronic voting machines'' (also ...
in elections * introducing the institution of a justice of the peace * introducing general elections to the
National Council of the Judiciary The National Council of the Judiciary () is the national council of the judiciary of Poland. It is a public body in Poland responsible for nominating judges and reviewing ethical complaints against sitting jurists. Establishment and composition T ...
* maintaining the zloty as the
Polish złoty The złoty (alternative spelling: ''zloty''; Polish: ''polski złoty'', ;The nominative plural, used for numbers ending in 2, 3 and 4 (except those in 12, 13 and 14), is ; the genitive plural, used for all other numbers, is abbreviation: zŠ...
* maintaining the primacy of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland over EU law * opposition to the establishment of a European army


References

{{Reflist Political parties established in 2017