Skawennati
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Skawennati is a First Nations ( Kahnawakeronon) multimedia artist, best known for her online works as well as
Machinima Machinima () is the use of Real-time computing, real-time computer graphics engines to create a cinematic production. The word "Machinima" is a portmanteau of the words ''machine'' and ''Film, cinema''. According to Guinness World Records, ma ...
that explore contemporary Indigenous cultures, and what Indigenous life might look like in futures inspired by science fiction. She served as the 201
Indigenous Knowledge Holder
at
McGill University McGill University (French: Université McGill) is an English-language public research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1821 by royal charter,Frost, Stanley Brice. ''McGill University, Vol. I. For the Advancement of Learning, ...
. In 2011, she was awarded an Eiteljorg Contemporary Art Fellowship which recognized her as one of "the best and most relevant native artists." Skawennati is the co-founder of ''Nation to Nation'' and Co-Director with
Jason Edward Lewis Jason ( ; ) was an ancient Greek mythological hero and leader of the Argonauts, whose quest for the Golden Fleece is featured in Greek literature. He was the son of Aeson, the rightful king of Iolcos. He was married to the sorceress Medea, t ...
of ''Aboriginal Territories in Cyberspace''
AbTeC
a research network of artists and academics who investigate and create Indigenous virtual environments. AbTeC, whose goal is to ensure Indigenous presence in the web pages, online environments, video games and virtual worlds that comprise cyberspace, is based at the Milieux Institute for Arts, Culture and Technology at
Concordia University Concordia University () is a Public university, public English-language research university located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1974 following the merger of Loyola College (Montreal), Loyola College and Sir George Williams Universit ...
in
Montreal, Quebec Montreal is the List of towns in Quebec, largest city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Quebec, the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-largest in Canada, and the List of North American cit ...
. She is one of the co-founders of ''
daphne Daphne (; ; , , ), a figure in Greek mythology, is a naiad, a variety of female nymph associated with fountains, wells, springs, streams, brooks and other bodies of freshwater. There are several versions of the myth in which she appears, but t ...
,'' the first Indigenous
artist-run centre An artist-run space or artist-run centre (Canada) is a gallery or other facility operated or directed by artists, frequently circumventing the structures of public art centers, museums, or commercial galleries and allowing for a more experimental ...
in Québec, along with
Caroline Monnet Caroline Monnet is an Anishinaabe French and Canadian contemporary artist and filmmaker known for her work in sculpture, installation, and film. Early life and education Monnet is a multidisciplinary contemporary artist and filmmaker based in ...
, Hannah Claus, and
Nadia Myre Nadia Myre (born 1974) is a contemporary visual artist from Quebec and an Algonquin member of the Kitigan Zibi Anishinaabeg First Nation, who lives and works in Montreal. For over a decade, her multi-disciplinary practice has been inspired by pa ...
.


Early life and education

Skawennati, Skawennati Tricia Fragnito, was born in
Kahnawake The Kahnawake Mohawk Territory (, in the Mohawk language, ''Kahnawáˀkye'' in Tuscarora) is a First Nations reserve of the Mohawks of Kahnawà:ke on the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River in Quebec, Canada, across from Montreal. Establi ...
Mohawk reserve in Quebec, home to a sizeable concentration of Mohawk artists and curators. She grew up in the suburb of
Châteauguay Châteauguay ( , , ) is an off-island suburbs, off-island suburb of Montreal, in southwestern Quebec, located on both the Châteauguay River and Lake Saint-Louis, Lac St-Louis, which is a section of the St. Lawrence River. The population of the ...
. In 1992, she earned a BFA in Design Arts and in 1995, a Graduate Diploma of Institutional Administration (Arts Specialization) at
Concordia University Concordia University () is a Public university, public English-language research university located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1974 following the merger of Loyola College (Montreal), Loyola College and Sir George Williams Universit ...
in Montreal,
Quebec Quebec is Canada's List of Canadian provinces and territories by area, largest province by area. Located in Central Canada, the province shares borders with the provinces of Ontario to the west, Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast, ...
. Her first position after graduation was with OBORO Artist-Run Centre in Montreal.


Work

Through New Media forms, Skawennati addresses history, the future, and change, particularly as they relate to First Nations and Indigenous cultures. In an interview for the exhibition ''Changing Hands: Art Without Reservation 3'' at
Museum of Arts and Design The Museum of Arts and Design (MAD), based in Manhattan, New York City, collects, displays, and interprets objects that document contemporary and historic innovation in craft, art, and design. In its exhibitions and educational programs, the ...
, New York, Skawennati states "that there are plenty images of us in the past. Often in those images often we are silent, we are unnamed and I wanted to show something us else. I wanted us to be able to imagine ourselves in the future." Skawennati is one of the first recipients of the First People's Curatorial Residency grant, established in 1997 by the
Canada Council for the Arts The Canada Council for the Arts (), commonly called the Canada Council, is a Crown corporation established in 1957 as an arts council of the Government of Canada. It is Canada's public arts funder, with a mandate to foster and promote the study a ...
. In 2000, she created Imagining Indians in the 25th Century for ''I. Witness'' curated by Catherine Crowston at the
Edmonton Art Gallery The Art Gallery of Alberta (AGA) is an art museum in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. The museum occupies an building at Churchill Square in downtown Edmonton. The museum building was originally designed by Donald G. Bittorf, and B. James Wensley, alt ...
.


CyberPowWow

Skawennati's first major online project was ''CyberPowWow'', an online gathering that occurred several times between 1997 and 2004. It was usually hosted through galleries such as the Walter Phillips Gallery and arts institutions such as the
Banff Centre Banff Centre for Arts and Creativity (formerly Banff Centre) is an arts and culture educational institution in Banff, Alberta, Banff, Alberta. It offers arts programs in the Performing arts, performing and fine arts, as well as leadership trai ...
. The central thrust of ''CyberPowerWow'' was to create an aboriginal territory in cyberspace. ''CyberPowWow'' — a chat room functioning as an interactive digital art gallery, allowing people to form communities both online and in real life—provided "a means for indigenous artists and storytellers to secure footing in the digital urban." Skawennati worked with Indigenous artists and writers who customized the space with images, scripts, and Indigenous avatars. In 2011, she was awarded an Eiteljorg Contemporary Art Fellowship which recognized her as one of "the best and most relevant native artists."


TimeTraveller™

Her
Machinima Machinima () is the use of Real-time computing, real-time computer graphics engines to create a cinematic production. The word "Machinima" is a portmanteau of the words ''machine'' and ''Film, cinema''. According to Guinness World Records, ma ...
series ''TimeTraveller™'' has episodes on the death of Mohawk saint
Kateri Tekakwitha Kateri Tekakwitha ( in Mohawk), given the name Tekakwitha, baptized as Catherine ("Kateri" in Mohawk), and informally known as Lily of the Mohawks (1656 – April 17, 1680), is a Mohawk/ Algonquin Catholic saint and virgin. Born in the Mohawk v ...
, the Dakota Sioux Uprising of 1862, the 1990
Oka Crisis The Oka Crisis (), also known as the Mohawk Crisis or Kanehsatà:ke Resistance (), was a land rights, land dispute between a group of Mohawk people and the town of Oka, Quebec, Canada, over plans to build a golf course on land known as "The Pin ...
, and other watershed events in Indigenous history. This multiplatform work "resist pan-Indian and neo-luddite stereotypes of First Nations peoples." Furthermore, it seeks to highlight the "misinterpretation and abuse of Indigenous art and people."


She Falls for Ages

Part of the 2017 solo exhibition ''Tomorrow People,'' ''She Falls for Ages'' retells a
Haudenosaunee The Iroquois ( ), also known as the Five Nations, and later as the Six Nations from 1722 onwards; alternatively referred to by the Endonym and exonym, endonym Haudenosaunee ( ; ) are an Iroquoian languages, Iroquoian-speaking Confederation#Ind ...
creation story using sci-fi, the virtual world and a feminist lens. Her version included a futuristic aesthetic and bright colours, created using the
Second Life ''Second Life'' is a multiplayer virtual world that allows people to create an Avatar (computing), avatar for themselves and then interact with other users and user-created content within a multi-user online environment. Developed for person ...
program as a medium.


Selected exhibitions

*''Storybook Story.'' Art Gallery of Calgary (2001) *''Rashid & Rosetta''. Co-presented by Oboro and Studio XX, Montreal (2009) *''Rashid & Rosetta 2.'' HTMlles Festival, Montreal (2010) *''Close Encounters: The Next 500 Years''. Plug In Institute for Contemporary Art, Winnipeg, MB (2011) *''We Are Here! Eiteljorg Contemporary Art Fellowship.'' Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian, New York (2012) *''Ghost Dance: Resistance. Activism. Art.'' Ryerson Image Centre, Toronto (2013) *''TimeTraveller™.'' Niagara Artists Centre (2014) *''Avant Canada.'' Brock University (2014) *''Memories of the Future''. SAW Gallery, Ottawa (2015) *''Now? Now!.'' Biennale of the Americas, Museum of Contemporary Art, Denver, Colorado (2015) *''Tomorrow People.'' Oboro, Montreal (2017) *''Skawennati: For the Ages.'' V Tape, Toronto (2017) *''Teiakwanahstahsontéhrha’ , We Extend the Rafters''. VOX, Centre de l'image contemporaine, Montreal (2017) *''Owerà:ke Non Aié:nahna , Filling in the Blank Spaces''. Leonard & Bina Ellen Art Gallery, Concordia University, Montreal (2017) *''On Desire''. B3 Biennial of the Moving Image, Frankfurt, Germany (2017) *''From Skyworld to Cyberspace''. McIntosh Gallery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario (2019) *''Game Changers: Video Games and Contemporary Art'', MassArt Art Museum, Boston, Massachusetts (2020) *''Radical Stitch'',
MacKenzie Art Gallery The MacKenzie Art Gallery (MAG; ) is an art museum located in Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada. The museum occupies the multipurpose T. C. Douglas Building, situated at the edge of the Wascana Centre. The building holds eight galleries totaling to of ...
(2022).


Curatorial Work

* ''Owerà:ke Non Aié:nahne / Combler les espaces vides / Filling in the Blank Spaces.'' Leonard and Bina Ellen Art Gallery,
Concordia University, Montreal Concordia University () is a public English-language research university located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1974 following the merger of Loyola College and Sir George Williams University, Concordia is one of the three universities ...
(2017).


Awards

She is a multiple award winner, particularly for her project ''TimeTraveller™'', a nine episode
Machinima Machinima () is the use of Real-time computing, real-time computer graphics engines to create a cinematic production. The word "Machinima" is a portmanteau of the words ''machine'' and ''Film, cinema''. According to Guinness World Records, ma ...
series that used science fiction to examine First Nations histories. In 2009, she was awarded Best New Media winner at ImagineNATIVE for ''TimeTraveller™''. In 2011, Skawennati was a 2011 Eiteljorg Contemporary Art Fellow and in 2013 was again a Best New Media winner, this time with the AbTeC collective for ''Skahiòn:haiti – Rise of the Kanien’kenhá:ka Legends''. In 2015 she represented Canada at the Biennial of the Americas. In 2020, she was awarded a Smithsonian Artist Research Fellowship.


References


External links


Skawennati's webpage

TimeTraveller™



AbTeC – Aboriginal Territories in CyberSpace
{{Authority control Canadian digital artists Canadian Mohawk women artists 21st-century Canadian women artists Living people Mohawks of Kahnawá:ke people Women digital artists Year of birth missing (living people)