Skaraborg Wing
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Skaraborg Wing (), also F 7 Såtenäs, or simply F 7, is a Swedish Air Force
wing A wing is a type of fin that produces both Lift (force), lift and drag while moving through air. Wings are defined by two shape characteristics, an airfoil section and a planform (aeronautics), planform. Wing efficiency is expressed as lift-to-d ...
with the main base located near
Lidköping Lidköping () is a locality and the seat of Lidköping Municipality in Västra Götaland County, Sweden. It had about 40,000 inhabitants in 2021. It is situated on the southern shore of Lake Vänern and sometimes refers to itself as "Lidkö ...
in south-central
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, and Finland to the east. At , Sweden is the largest Nordic count ...
.


History

The decision to set up the air wing was made in 1936, but disagreements in choosing a location delayed the commissioning. The Såtenäs estate was chosen for its good location and close proximity to suitable target ranges, and was purchased for 685,000
Swedish krona The krona (; plural: ''kronor''; sign: kr; code: SEK) is the currency of Sweden. Both the ISO code "SEK" and currency sign "kr" are in common use for the krona; the former precedes or follows the value, the latter usually follows it but, espec ...
in 1938. The first squadrons were set up with B 16A Caproni purchased from
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
at the start of
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. These wooden framed aircraft were not suitable for the Nordic climate and soon got the nickname "flying coffins". They were replaced in 1941 by the Swedish B 17A that served throughout the war. In 1946, the three bomber squadrons were converted to attack squadrons with the introduction of A 21, although for a brief number of years between 1948 and 1951, B 18 medium bombers were transferred from the Västmanland Wing (F 1). The wing converted to jet aircraft in 1951 receiving A 21R converted from fighter to attack role from the Scania Wing (F 10). These were only kept for three years until the introduction of A 29B ''Tunnan'' in 1954. After only two years, they were in turn replaced by the new A 32A in 1956. In 1964, a new transport squadron was set up with the introduction of the Tp 84 Hercules. Initially, only one aircraft was purchased, but a total of eight were introduced between 1965 and 1985. They are currently being used in international transport of Swedish Armed Forces. The first example acquired (84001) was withdrawn from use on 9 June 2014, with the second scheduled to follow within the year. In 1973 the AJ 37 ''Viggen'' replaced the A 32, and the number of attack squadrons was reduced from three to two. The Viggens served until 1993, when one squadron was converted to the new JAS 39 Gripen. The second squadron followed suit in 1998. F 7 is the main center for the entire Gripen system, and all training of pilots (including that of foreign operators) is carried out here.


Barracks and training areas


Barracks

The former privately owned estate Tun in
Såtenäs Såtenäs () is a smaller locality situated in Lidköping Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden. Såtenäs is located at Vänern's southwestern part about 32 kilometers from Lidköping and 32 kilometers from Trollhättan. Most of Såte ...
on the southeastern part of Lake Vänern was purchased by the state in 1938. Later, additional land was purchased. The wing has two crossing runways. File:F 7 Såtenäs, Sweden.jpg, The main hangar File:Saab AJ 37 Viggen 37006 & Saab S 17 1975 001.jpg, A Saab 37 Viggen and a
Saab 17 The Saab 17 is a Sweden, Swedish single-engine monoplane reconnaissance dive-bomber aircraft of the 1940s originally developed by AB Svenska Järnvägsverkstädernas Aeroplanavdelning, ASJA prior to its merger into Saab AB , Saab. It was the fir ...
in 1975 File:Saab JAS-39 Gripen of the Swedish Air Force at F 7 Såtenäs (4441539486).jpg, A Saab JAS 39 Gripen and the control tower File:F 7 Såtenäs 14.jpg, Museum


Training areas

Hattefuran in Lake Vänern.


Heraldry and traditions


Coat of arms

The first coat of arms of the Skaraborg Wing was used from 1940 to 1994.
Blazon In heraldry and heraldic vexillology, a blazon is a formal description of a coat of arms, flag or similar emblem, from which the reader can reconstruct an accurate image. The verb ''to blazon'' means to create such a description. The visual d ...
: "Per bend sinister sable and or a lion rampant counterchanged, armed and langued gules." The current coat of arms has been used since 1994. Blazon: "The provincial badge of Västergötland, per bend sinister sable and or, a lion rampant counterchanged, armed and langued gules between two estoiles argent in the first field, a chief azure over a string or, charged with a winged two-bladed propeller or. File:Skaraborgs flygflottilj vapen, pre 1994.svg, Coat of arms used from 1940 to 1994. File:Skaraborgs flygflottilj vapen.svg, Coat of arms since 1994.


Colours, standards and guidons

The colour was presented to the wing at Såtenäs by His Royal Highness Prince Gustaf Adolf in 1943. The colour is drawn by Brita Grep and embroidered by hand in insertion technique by the Kedja studio.
Blazon In heraldry and heraldic vexillology, a blazon is a formal description of a coat of arms, flag or similar emblem, from which the reader can reconstruct an accurate image. The verb ''to blazon'' means to create such a description. The visual d ...
: "On blue cloth in the centre the badge of the Air Force; a winged two-bladed propeller under a royal crown proper, all in yellow. In the first corner the lion of the provincial badge of
Västergötland Västergötland (), also known as West Gothland or the Latinized version Westrogothia in older literature, is one of the 25 traditional non-administrative provinces of Sweden (''landskap'' in Swedish), situated in the southwest of Sweden. Vä ...
; bended sinister in yellow and white, armed and langued red." File:Fana m1939 Södermanlands flygflottilj.jpg, Colour model 1939 File:Fana m1939 Skaraborgs flygflottilj.jpg, The 1986 colour.


March

”The Solitaire” was composed by Sverker Hållander and was adopted on 1 December 1972. One unofficial march, the ”Transportflygenhetens marsch” was composed by Kurt Westerling.


Commanding officers

The commanding officer was referred to as ''flottiljchef'' ("wing commander") from 1940 to 1974 and had the rank of
colonel Colonel ( ; abbreviated as Col., Col, or COL) is a senior military Officer (armed forces), officer rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and paramilitary organizations. In the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, a colon ...
. The commanding officer was referred to as ''sektorflottiljchef'' ("sector wing commander") from 1976 to 1981 and had the rank of
senior colonel __NOTOC__ Senior colonel is an officer rank usually placed between a regular colonel and a British brigadier or American brigadier general. Use Most western militaries tend to equate a senior colonel as being on the level of a "brigadier general ...
. His deputy was sometimes referred to as ''flottiljchef'' ("wing commander"). These latter are not listed in the list below. The commanding officer is since 1994 referred to as ''flottiljchef'' ("wing commander") and has the rank of colonel.


Commanders

*1940–1945: Folke Ramström *1945–1950: Ingvar Berg *1950–1957: Stig Norén *1957–1958: Åke Sundén *1958–1968: Folke Barkman *1968–1972: Bengt Lehander *1972–1978: Karl-Erik Fernander *1978–1985: Björn Amelin *1985–1993: Stig Abrahamsson *1993–1998: Krister Backryd *1998–2001: Jan Andersson *2001–2005: Fredrik Hedén *2006–2008: Ingemar Adolfsson *2009–2013: Ingela Mathiasson *2013–2013: Per Danielsson *2013–2016: Michael Cherinet *2016–2019: Lars Helmrich *2019–2022: Malin Persson *2022–2025: Adam Nelson *2025–20xx: Mattias Ottis


Deputy commanders

*2003 – 2003-12-31:
Colonel Colonel ( ; abbreviated as Col., Col, or COL) is a senior military Officer (armed forces), officer rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and paramilitary organizations. In the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, a colon ...
Ingela Mathiasson *2004-01-01 – 2006: Lieutenant colonel Ingemar Adolfsson *2019–2022: Colonel Adam Nelson *2022–2025: Colonel Mattias Ottis *2025–20xx: Colonel Niclas Berger


Names, designations and locations


See also

*
Swedish Armed Forces The Swedish Armed Forces (, literally ''Defence Force'') are the Military, armed forces of the Kingdom of Sweden. It consists of four separate military branches, the Swedish Army, the Swedish Navy, the Swedish Air Force and the Home Guard (Swed ...
* Swedish Air Force * List of military aircraft of Sweden


Footnotes


References


Notes


Print

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Web

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Further reading

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External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Skaraborg Wing Wings of the Swedish Air Force Military units and formations established in 1940 1940 establishments in Sweden