The Skagit Range ( , )
is a
subrange of the
Cascade Range
The Cascade Range or Cascades is a major mountain range of western North America, extending from southern British Columbia through Washington (state), Washington and Oregon to Northern California. It includes both non-volcanic mountains, such as m ...
in southwestern
British Columbia
British Columbia is the westernmost Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada. Situated in the Pacific Northwest between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains, the province has a diverse geography, with rugged landscapes that ...
,
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
and northwestern
Washington,
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
, which are known in Canada as the Canadian Cascades or, officially, the Cascade Mountains. It is also known in the Nooksack language as .
The Skagit Range lies to the west of the
Skagit River and east and north of the
Chilliwack River and flanks the
Upper Fraser Valley region of British Columbia's
Lower Mainland
The Lower Mainland is a geographic and cultural region of the mainland coast of British Columbia that generally comprises the regional districts of Metro Vancouver and the Fraser Valley. Home to approximately 3.05million people as of the 2021 ...
.
Of the three subranges of the Canadian Cascades—the Skagit,
Hozameen, and
Okanagan ranges—the Skagit is the most mountainous. It continues north to the
Fraser River
The Fraser River () is the longest river within British Columbia, Canada, rising at Fraser Pass near Blackrock Mountain (Canada), Blackrock Mountain in the Rocky Mountains and flowing for , into the Strait of Georgia just south of the City of V ...
, sometimes using different local names. The Hope Mountains, and the "Anderson River Group" are separated from the main Skagit Range by distinct natural boundaries, but are otherwise similar in character.
Geography
According to
Fred Beckey there are differences of opinion about the names and locations of the subranges of the northern Cascades, especially between Canadian and American geographers. Nevertheless, early geologists and topographers had a fundamental agreement about the location and names of the subranges. The Skagit Range was seen as the mountainous area from the Skagit River northwest to the
Fraser River
The Fraser River () is the longest river within British Columbia, Canada, rising at Fraser Pass near Blackrock Mountain (Canada), Blackrock Mountain in the Rocky Mountains and flowing for , into the Strait of Georgia just south of the City of V ...
. More recent Canadian maps show the Skagit Range as bounded to the west by the
Sumallo-
Nicolum valley and extending north along the east side of the
Coquihalla River.
BCGNIS defines the Skagit Range simply as "west of the Skagit River, extends into the U.S.A."
The
USGS
The United States Geological Survey (USGS), founded as the Geological Survey, is an government agency, agency of the United States Department of the Interior, U.S. Department of the Interior whose work spans the disciplines of biology, geograp ...
defines the range in its
GNIS
The Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) is a database of name and location information about more than two million physical and cultural features, encompassing the United States and its territories; the associated states of the Marshal ...
database with a single point, , north of
Granite Mountain where
Mount Chardonnay is situated.
Peakbagger.com defines the Skagit Range as a large and not entirely mountainous region bounded by the Fraser River to the north, the Skagit River to the south and east, the
Strait of Georgia to the west, and the
Nicolum River and
Sumallo River on the northeast. This definition includes a sizable area of non-mountainous areas, especially along the lower Fraser River and near the coast.
Subranges include the Cheam Range, also known as the Four Brothers, and the
Picket Range.
Peaks/Summits
Notable summits include
Hope Mountain,
Mount Barr,
Cheam Peak,
Slesse Mountain,
Mount Rexford,
Mount Larrabee, and the
American-
Canadian Border Peaks.
See also
*
Mount Baker
*
List of mountain ranges
This is a list of mountain ranges on Earth and a few other astronomical object, astronomical bodies. First, the highest and longest mountain ranges on Earth are listed, followed by more comprehensive alphabetical lists organized by continent. Rang ...
*
List of mountain ranges in Washington
References
{{reflist, refs=
[
{{cite book , last=Richardson , first=Allan
, title=Nooksack Place Names - Geography, Culture, and Language , last2=Galloway , first2=Brent
, publisher=UBC Press , year=2011 , location=Vancouver, BC , pages=159]
[
{{cite book , last=Beckey , first=Fred , author-link=Fred Beckey
, title= Cascade Alpine Guide: Climbing and High Routes: Rainy Pass to Fraser River , edition=3rd , year=2009
, publisher= The Mountaineers , isbn=978-0-89886-423-6 , pages=185–186, 270]
External links
Canadian Mountain Encyclopedia entry
Mountains of the Lower Mainland
Landforms of Whatcom County, Washington