
Skagafjörður () is a deep fjord and its valley in northern
Iceland
Iceland ( is, Ísland; ) is a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean and in the Arctic Ocean. Iceland is the most sparsely populated country in Europe. Iceland's capital and largest city is Reykjavík, which (along with its ...
.
Location
Skagafjörður, the fjord, is about 40 km long and 15 km wide, situated between
Tröllaskagi to the east and the
Skagi Peninsula to the west. There are two municipalities in the area,
Skagafjörður Municipality (approx. 4140 inhabitants) and
Akrahreppur Municipality (approx. 210 inhabitants).
This is one of Iceland's most prosperous agricultural regions, with widespread dairy and sheep farming in addition to the horse breeding for which the district is famed. Skagafjörður is the only county in Iceland where horses outnumber people.
It is a centre for
agriculture
Agriculture or farming is the practice of cultivating plants and livestock. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled peop ...
, and some fisheries are also based in the settlements of
Sauðárkrókur and
Hofsós. The people living in Skagafjörður have a reputation for choir singing, horsemanship, and gatherings.
There are three islands in the bay:
Málmey,
Drangey
Drangey () or Drang Isle is an island in the Skagafjörður fjord in northern Iceland. It is the remnant of a 700,000‑year‑old volcano, mostly made of volcanic palagonite tuff, forming a massive rock fortress.
The island was first mentioned i ...
''Drangey'' (Historical Places in Northwest Iceland)
/ref> and Lundey (Puffin Island).
The bay is located in a submerged glacial valley which is continued southwards by a plain in which lies the delta of the Héraðsvötn
Héraðsvötn () is a river in Iceland. It is formed by the confluence of Austari-Jökulsá
Austari-Jökulsá (, "easterly glacier river") is a glacial river in the north of Iceland. After the confluence with Vestari-Jökulsá it forms the Hé ...
river. The main settlement of this valley is Varmahlíð.
Sources
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References
External links
Visit Skagafjörður
Fjords of Iceland
{{iceland-fjord-stub