Skaay was a
blind,
crippled storyteller of the
Haida village of
Ttanuu born c. 1827 at Qquuna. Skaay could
neither read nor write, but his stories of
Haida mythology
The Haida are one of the indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast of North America. Their national territories lie along the west coast of Canada and include parts of south east Alaska. Haida mythology is an indigenous religion that ca ...
have survived in the form of written transcriptions taken down by
John Swanton with the aide of Henry Moody over the winter of 1900. These transcriptions of myths are unique in the literature, both for their fidelity (due to Swanton) to the precise wordings of the mythteller, and for the survival of the pre-translation originals.
The stories Skaay chose to dictate are the ''Qquuna Cycle'', the longest poem recorded in Haida, ''Qquuna Qiighawaay'', the oral history of Skaay's family, and ''Raven Travelling'', Skaay's original take on the well-worn tale (see
Raven Tales
Raven Tales are the traditional human and animal Creation myth, creation stories of the indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast. They are also found among Athabaskan languages, Athabaskan-speaking peoples and others. Raven stories exis ...
).
Skaay appears three times in church records: first, in 1884 when he was baptized "Robert McKay"; second, on 13 March 1892, again a baptism, where his name is entered simply as "Sky"; third, in January 1894 when he registers a marriage to "Esther" and was baptized once more, this time as "John Sky". In
Haida, 'Skaay' refers to a type of
mollusk
Mollusca is a phylum of protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum after Arthropoda. The ...
. The Haida were divided into two social groups, or
moieties, called Raven and Eagle. Skaay belonged to the Eagle side or
moiety.
See also
*
Oral history
Oral history is the collection and study of historical information from
people, families, important events, or everyday life using audiotapes, videotapes, or transcriptions of planned interviews. These interviews are conducted with people who pa ...
References
*Bringhurst, Robert (2000) ''A Story As Sharp As a Knife: The Classical Haida Mythtellers and Their World''. U of Nebraska Press; .
*Being in Being : The Collected Works of a Master Haida Mythteller by Skaay of the Qquuna. (2002) Robert Bringhurst (Ed., Translator) University of Nebraska Press. {{ISBN, 978-0-8032-1328-9
1820s births
Year of death missing
19th-century First Nations people
Canadian storytellers
First Nations literature
Haida people
Mythography
19th-century storytellers