
The six-string alto guitar or G Guitar or Terz guitar is a smaller version of the
classical guitar, designed to be fitted with lighter strings and tuned a
perfect fifth
In music theory, a perfect fifth is the musical interval corresponding to a pair of pitches with a frequency ratio of 3:2, or very nearly so.
In classical music from Western culture, a fifth is the interval from the first to the last of five ...
higher, to B-E-A-D-F♯/G♭-B.
Terz guitar (Terz meaning third) refers to either a small sized
classical guitar or to the practice of
tuning a standard
guitar
The guitar is a fretted musical instrument that typically has six strings. It is usually held flat against the player's body and played by strumming or plucking the strings with the dominant hand, while simultaneously pressing selected string ...
a
minor third
In music theory, a minor third is a musical interval that encompasses three half steps, or semitones. Staff notation represents the minor third as encompassing three staff positions (see: interval number). The minor third is one of two com ...
higher than standard guitar tuning (as though a
capo were on the third
fret
A fret is any of the thin strips of material, usually metal wire, inserted laterally at specific positions along the neck or fretboard of a stringed instrument. Frets usually extend across the full width of the neck. On some historical instru ...
of the guitar). The scale length is generally 530 mm (20.8 inches), though sometimes as long as 560 mm (22 inches).
Mauro Giuliani
Mauro Giuseppe Sergio Pantaleo Giuliani (27 July 1781 – 8 May 1829) was an Italian guitarist, cellist, singer, and composer. He was a leading guitar virtuoso of the early 19th century.
Biography
Although born in Bisceglie, Giuliani's center ...
and
Caspar Joseph Mertz wrote extensively for the terz guitar as a complement to the prime (standard) guitar. Acceptable alternate spellings for ''terz'' include ''tierce'', ''third'', and ''tertz.''
Strings makers now produce strings that allow terz guitar tuning on standard scale length guitars at normal string tension.
At the 2018 NAMM Show,
Reverend
The Reverend is an honorific style most often placed before the names of Christian clergy and ministers. There are sometimes differences in the way the style is used in different countries and church traditions. ''The Reverend'' is correctly ...
Guitars launched an electric Terz guitar in production along with
Billy Corgan
William Patrick Corgan Jr. (born March 17, 1967) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and professional wrestling promoter. He is best known as the lead singer, primary songwriter, guitarist, and only permanent member of the rock band th ...
.
See also
*
Alto guitar
Literature
Rainer Stelle: ''100 Jahre Musizieren mit Terz-, Prim- und Quintbassgitarre in Deutschland'', in: ''Auftakt!'' No. 4/2015, p. 43–45 (Fachzeitschrift des Bundes Deutscher Zupfmusiker e. V.)
References
External links
Alto guitar tuning and strings
Classical guitar
G instruments
Nonstandard-guitar tunings
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