Sivagyana Munivar
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Sivagyana Munivar (c. 18th century) was a
saivite Shaivism (, , ) is one of the major Hindu traditions, which worships Shiva as the supreme being. It is the second-largest Hindu sect after Vaishnavism, constituting about 385 million Hindus, found widely across South Asia (predominantly in ...
sage and scholar from
Tirunelveli Tirunelveli (), also known as Nellai and historically (during British rule) as Tinnevelly, is a major city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is the administrative headquarters of the Tirunelveli District. It is the fourth-largest munici ...
,
Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu (; , TN) is the southernmost States and union territories of India, state of India. The List of states and union territories of India by area, tenth largest Indian state by area and the List of states and union territories of Indi ...
. He was well versed in both
Tamil Tamil may refer to: People, culture and language * Tamils, an ethno-linguistic group native to India, Sri Lanka, and some other parts of Asia **Sri Lankan Tamils, Tamil people native to Sri Lanka ** Myanmar or Burmese Tamils, Tamil people of Ind ...
and
Sanskrit Sanskrit (; stem form ; nominal singular , ,) is a classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages. It arose in northwest South Asia after its predecessor languages had Trans-cultural ...
.


Biography

Sivagyana Murnivar was born Mukkalaalingar. He translated several Sanskrit works into Tamil. He was also known as Sri Madhava Sivagyana Munivar.


Works

Sivagyana Munivar authored several texts and translated many. His magnum opus work remains the ''Sivagnana Mapadiam'', an elaborate and critical interpretation of ''Sivagnanabodham'', the work of the 13th-century CE scholar Meikandadevar. In his commentary to the Nannul, he revised and expanded the work of Shankara Namachivayar. Sivagyana Munivar is also known for his work ''Ilakkana Vilakka Sooravali'', a rebuttal of Tiruvarur Vaidhyanatha Desikar's ''Ilakkana Vilakkam''. This is perhaps the only work in the Tamil literature that serves as a refuting commentary on another work. The following are his works: * Tholkappiya Paayira Vruddhi * Maapaadiyam * Tiruthondar Tirunamakkovai * Tirumullaivoyil Anthadhi * Kulatthur Padhittrupatthu Anthadhi * Somesar Mudhumoli Venba * Ilasai Padhittrupatthu Anthadhi * Tiruvegamparandhadhi * Kacchi Anandha Rudresar Padhikam * Anandha Kalippu * Kanchi Puranam * Mudharkaandam * Kalaisai Padhittrupatthu Anthadhi * Kalaisai Senkaluneer * Vinayagar Pillai Tamil * Amudhaambikai Pillai Tamil * Akilandeshwarar Padhikam His translated works include: * Siddhanka Prakasikai * Sloka Panchagam * Tharkka Sankragam * Sivathatva Vivegam


See also

*
Tirukkural The ''Tirukkuṟaḷ'' (), or shortly the ''Kural'' (), is a classic Tamil language text on commoner's morality consisting of 1,330 short couplets, or Kural (poetic form), kurals, of seven words each. The text is divided into three books wit ...
* Nannul *
List of translators This is primarily a list of notable translators. Large sublists have been split off to separate articles. By text * List of Bible translators * List of Qur'an translators * List of ''Kural'' translators * List of translators of William Shakespear ...


Notes


References

* * * {{Tamil language Tamil poets Tamil-language writers Sanskrit–Tamil translators